HR1564Referred to Committee

Ethan's Law

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Introduced
In Committee
3
Passed One Chamber
4
Passed Both
5
Signed into Law
119th
Congress
2025-02-25
Introduced
199
Cosponsors
HR
ⓘ
Type

Sponsor

Rosa L. DeLauro
Rosa L. DeLauro
Democrat · CT · Representative
Votes with party: 98.7% (547 recorded votes)

Full profile: /officials/D000216

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

Cosponsors (199)

Members who have signed on to support this bill since introduction. Source: Congress.gov.

Latest Action

The most recent step in the bill's legislative path. Committee Activity below shows referrals and reports; the full action-by-action history including floor proceedings lives at Congress.gov →

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

2025-02-25

Source: Congress.gov

Committee Activity

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Plain-English Summary

Ethan's Law This bill establishes a framework to regulate the storage of firearms on residential premises at the federal, state, and tribal levels. At the federal level, the bill establishes statutory requirements for firearms on residential premises to be safely stored if a minor is likely to gain access without permission or if a resident is ineligible to possess a firearm. An individual who violates the requirements is subject to criminal penalties. A firearm stored in violation of the requirements is subject to seizure and forfeiture. At the state and tribal levels, the bill requires the Department of Justice to award grants to implement functionally identical requirements for the safe storage of firearms.

Plain-English rewrite of the Congressional Research Service summary published on Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed.

Subjects

Crime and Law Enforcement

Full Bill Text

Verbatim text published on Congress.gov via GovInfo. Use Cmd+F / Ctrl+F to search within this excerpt.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [H.R. 1564 Introduced in House (IH)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1564 To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes. _______________________________________________________________________ IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES February 25, 2025 Ms. DeLauro (for herself, Mr. Larson of Connecticut, Mr. Courtney, Mr. Himes, Mrs. Hayes, Ms. Norton, Mr. Cleaver, Mrs. Cherfilus-McCormick, Ms. Pingree, Mr. Johnson of Georgia, Ms. Castor of Florida, Mr. Lynch, Ms. Moore of Wisconsin, Mr. Casten, Ms. Tlaib, Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. McGarvey, Mrs. Trahan, Mr. Jackson of Illinois, Mr. Connolly, Mrs. McIver, Mr. Auchincloss, Mr. Pocan, Mr. Neal, Mr. Frost, Ms. Garcia of Texas, Mr. Goldman of New York, Mr. Castro of Texas, Mr. Mullin, Ms. Brownley, Mr. Subramanyam, Mr. Beyer, Mr. Gomez, Mr. Costa, Ms. Tokuda, Mr. Magaziner, Mr. Ruiz, Mrs. Torres of California, Ms. Sewell, Mr. Fields, Mrs. Ramirez, Ms. Bonamici, Ms. Clarke of New York, Ms. McBride, Ms. Sherrill, Ms. McCollum, Ms. Velazquez, Mr. Moskowitz, Mr. Crow, Mr. Landsman, Mr. Min, Ms. Titus, Ms. Dexter, Mr. Olszewski, Ms. Matsui, Mrs. McBath, Mr. Peters, Mr. Deluzio, Mr. Davis of Illinois, Ms. DelBene, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Mr. Sherman, Mr. Tonko, Mr. Tran, Mr. Moulton, Ms. Dean of Pennsylvania, Mr. Foster, Ms. Salinas, Ms. Kelly of Illinois, Ms. Omar, Mr. Doggett, Mr. Swalwell, Mr. Keating, Mr. Pallone, Ms. McClellan, Mr. Ivey, Mr. DeSaulnier, Mrs. Sykes, Ms. Leger Fernandez, Mr. Thompson of California, Mr. Krishnamoorthi, Mrs. Dingell, Ms. Houlahan, Mr. Vargas, Mr. Cisneros, Ms. Jayapal, Mr. Amo, Mr. Torres of New York, Ms. Scanlon, Ms. DeGette, Mr. Panetta, Mr. Grijalva, and Mr. Takano) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary _______________________________________________________________________ A BILL To amend chapter 44 of title 18, United States Code, to require the safe storage of firearms, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as ``Ethan's Law''. SEC. 2. FINDINGS. Congress finds the following: (1) An estimated 4,600,000 minors in the United States live in homes with at least 1 unsecured firearm. (2) Seventy-three percent of children under the age of 10 living in homes with firearms reported knowing the location of their parents' firearms. Thirty-six percent of those children reported handling their parents' unsecured firearms. (3) The presence of unsecured firearms in the home increases the risk of unintentional and intentional shootings. Over 75 percent of firearms used in youth suicide attempts and unintentional firearm injuries were stored in the residence of the victim, a relative, or a friend. (4) The United States Secret Service and the Department of Education report that in 65 percent of deadly school shootings, the attacker obtained the firearm from his or her own home or that of a relative. (5) In the last decade, nearly 2,000,000 firearms have been reported stolen. In 2016 alone, 238,000 firearms were reported stolen in the United States. Between 2010 and 2016, police recovered more than 23,000 stolen firearms across jurisdictions that were used to commit kidnappings, armed robberies, sexual assaults, murders, and other violent crimes. (6) Higher levels of neighborhood gun violence drive depopulation, discourage commercial activity, and decrease property values, resulting in fewer business establishments, fewer jobs, lower home values, and lower home ownership rates. (7) The negative economic impact of gun violence in communities is tied directly to the national economy and interstate commerce. (8) Congress has the power under the interstate commerce clause and…
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other provisions of the Constitution of the United States to enact measures ensuring firearms are securely stored. SEC. 3. SECURE GUN STORAGE OR SAFETY DEVICE. Section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(4) Secure gun storage by owners.-- ``(A) Offense.-- ``(i) In general.--Except as provided in clause (ii), it shall be unlawful for a person to store or keep any firearm that has moved in, or that has otherwise affected, interstate or foreign commerce on the premises of a residence under the control of the person if the person knows, or reasonably should know, that-- ``(I) a minor is likely to gain access to the firearm without the permission of the parent or guardian of the minor; or ``(II) a resident of the residence is ineligible to possess a firearm under Federal, State, or local law. ``(ii) Exception.--Clause (i) shall not apply to a person if the person-- ``(I) keeps the firearm-- ``(aa) secure using a secure gun storage or safety device; or ``(bb) in a location that a reasonable person would believe to be secure; or ``(II) carries the firearm on his or her person or within such close proximity thereto that the person can readily retrieve and use the firearm as if the person carried the firearm on his or her person. ``(B) Penalty.-- ``(i) In general.--Any person who violates subparagraph (A) shall be fined $500 per violation. ``(ii) Enhanced penalty.--If a person violates subparagraph (A) and a minor or a resident who is ineligible to possess a firearm under Federal, State, or local law obtains the firearm and causes injury or death to such minor or resident, or to any other individual, the person shall be fined under this title, imprisoned for not more than 5 years, or both. ``(iii) Forfeiture of improperly stored firearm.--Any firearm stored in violation of subparagraph (A) shall be subject to seizure and forfeiture in accordance with the procedures described in section 924(d). ``(C) Minor defined.--In this paragraph, the term `minor' means an individual who is less than 18 years of age.''. SEC. 4. FIREARM SAFE STORAGE PROGRAM. Title I of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following: ``PART PP--FIREARM SAFE STORAGE PROGRAM ``SEC. 3061. FIREARM SAFE STORAGE PROGRAM. ``(a) In General.--The Assistant Attorney General shall make grants to an eligible State or Indian Tribe to assist the State or Indian Tribe in carrying out the provisions of any State or Tribal law that is functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code. ``(b) Eligible State or Indian Tribe.-- ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), a State or Indian Tribe shall be eligible to receive grants under this section on and after the earliest date as of which-- ``(A) the State or Indian Tribe has enacted a law that is functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code; and ``(B) the attorney general of the State (or comparable Tribal official) has submitted a written certification to the Assistant Attorney General stating that the law of the State or Indian Tribe reflects the sense of Congress in section 922(z)(4)(D) of such title 18. ``(2) First year eligibility exception.-- ``(A) In general.--A covered State or Indian Tribe shall be eligible to receive a grant under this section during the 1-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this part. ``(B) Covered state or indian tribe.--In this paragraph, the term `covered State or Indian Tribe' means a State or Indian Tribe that, before the date of enactment of this part, enacted a law-- ``(i) that is functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code; and ``(ii) for which the attorney general of the State (or comparable Tribal official) submits a written certification to the Assistant Attorney General stating that the law of the State or Indian Tribe reflects the sense of Congress in section 922(z)(4)(D) of such title 18. ``(c) Use of Funds.--Funds awarded under this section may be used by a State or Indian Tribe to assist law enforcement agencies or the courts of the State or Indian Tribe in enforcing and otherwise facilitating compliance with any State or Tribal law functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code. ``(d) Application.--An eligible State or Indian Tribe desiring a grant under this section shall submit to the Assistant Attorney General an application at such time, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information, as the Assistant Attorney General may reasonably require. ``(e) Incentives.--For each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029, the Attorney General shall give affirmative preference to all Bureau of Justice Assistance discretionary grant applications of a State or Indian Tribe that has enacted a law-- ``(1) functionally identical to section 922(z)(4) of title 18, United States Code; and ``(2) for which the attorney general of the State (or comparable Tribal official) submits a written certification to the Assistant Attorney General stating that the law of the State or Indian Tribe reflects the sense of Congress in section 922(z)(4)(D) of such title 18.''. SEC. 5. SENSE OF CONGRESS. Paragraph (4) of section 922(z) of title 18, United States Code, as added by section 3, is amended by adding at the end the following: ``(D) Sense of congress relating to liability.--It is the sense of Congress that-- ``(i) failure to comply with subparagraph (A) constitutes negligence under any relevant statute or common law rule; and ``(ii) when a violation of subparagraph (A) is the but-for cause of a harm caused by the discharge of a firearm, such violation should be deemed to be the legal or proximate cause of such harm, regardless of whether such harm was also the result of an intentional tort.''. SEC. 6. SEVERABILITY. If any provision of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision to any person or circumstance, is held to be invalid, the remainder of this Act, or an amendment made by this Act, or the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected. <all>
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