Connecticut River Watershed Partnership Act

Resources Conservation Service; (D) the Director of the National Park Service; (E) the Chief of Engineers of the Army Corps of Engineers; (F) the Secretary of Transportation; (G) the Secretary of Commerce; and (H) the head of any other applicable Federal agency, as determined by the Secretary; (2) the Governors of the Watershed States; (3) Tribal governments or organizations, including Tribes; (4) the Connecticut River Watershed Partnership; (5) the Connecticut River Joint Commissions; (6) the Connecticut River Migratory Fish Restoration Cooperative; (7) other public and quasi-public agencies and organizations with authority for the planning and implementation of conservation strategies in or affecting the Watershed; and (8) stakeholders from impacted environmental justice communities. (d) Purposes.--The purposes of the program are-- (1) to coordinate and collaborate on restoration and protection activities among Federal, Tribal, State, local, and regional entities and conservation partners throughout the Watershed; and (2) to carry out coordinated restoration and protection activities in, and provide technical assistance throughout, the Watershed-- (A) to restore, recover, and manage for sustainable fish, wildlife, and plant populations; (B) to sustain and enhance fish and wildlife habitat restoration, stewardship, and protection activities; (C) to improve and maintain water quality to support fish, wildlife, and fish and wildlife habitat, including to improve opportunities for public access and recreation in the Watershed consistent with the ecological needs of fish and wildlife habitat; (D) to advance the use of nature-based solutions to maximize the resilience of communities, natural systems, and habitats under changing sea levels, storm risks, and watershed conditions; (E) to support farmland conservation and food equity, including habitat protection, climate resilience, and carbon sequestration on working farms and forests; (F) to engage the public, particularly environmental justice communities, through outreach, education, and community involvement to increase capacity and support for coordinated restoration and protection activities in the Watershed; (G) to identify, affirm, and promote the practice and awareness of traditional Tribal river and Watershed-related cultural practices and traditional ecological knowledge; (H) to improve access to open space and trails by enhancing trails in the Watershed and on-street active transportation, such as bike lanes, sidewalks, public transportation, and bike share; (I) to sustain and enhance water management for volume and flood damage mitigation improvements to benefit fish and wildlife habitat; (J) to support land and water conservation and management activities necessary to fulfill the Watershed-wide strategy adopted under subsection (b); (K) to monitor environmental quality to assess progress towards the purposes of the program; (L) to facilitate strategic planning to maximize the resilience of natural systems and habitats under changing watershed conditions; (M) to improve fish and wildlife habitats, including opportunities for personal recreation, hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing along rivers, particularly in environmental justice communities; (N) to increase scientific capacity to support the planning, monitoring, and research activities necessary to carry out coordinated restoration and protection activities; and (O) to provide technical assistance to carry out restoration and protection activities in the Watershed. SEC. 4. CONNECTICUT RIVER WATERSHED PARTNERSHIP GRANT PROGRAM. (a) Definition of Eligible Entity.--In this section, the term ``eligible entity'' means-- (1) a State, Tribal, or local government; (2) a nonprofit organization; and (3) an institution of higher education (as defined in section 101(a) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001(a))). (b) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a voluntary grant and technical assistance program, to be known as the ``Connecticut River Watershed Partnership grant program'', to provide competitive matching grants to eligible entities to carry out restoration and protection activities for the Watershed. (c) Criteria.--The Secretary, in consultation with the agencies, organizations, and other individuals and entities referred to in section 3(c), shall develop criteria for the grant program to ensure-- (1) the equitable distribution of funds; and (2) that projects funded under the grant program accomplish 1 or more of the purposes described in section 3(d). (d) Cost Sharing.-- (1) Federal share.-- (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the Federal share of the cost of a project funded under the grant program shall not exceed 75 percent of the total cost of the project, as determined by the Secretary. (B) Environmental justice communities.-- (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), the Federal share of the cost of a project funded under the grant program that serves an environmental justice community shall be 90 percent of the total cost of the project, as determined by the Secretary. (ii) Waiver.--The Secretary may increase the Federal share under clause (i) to 100 percent of the total cost of the project if the Secretary determines that the grant recipient is unable to pay, or would experience significant financial hardship if required to pay, the non-Federal share. (2) Non-federal share.--The non-Federal share of the cost of a project funded under the grant program may be provided in cash or in the form of an in-kind contribution of services, materials, or land value. (e) Administration.-- (1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into an agreement to manage the grant program with the Foundation or a similar organization that offers grant management services. (2) Funding.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement under paragraph (1), the Foundation or similar organization selected shall-- (A) for each fiscal year in which the grant program is carried out, receive amounts made available to carry out this section for that fiscal year in an advance payment of the entire amounts on October 1 of that fiscal year, or as soon as practicable thereafter; (B) invest and reinvest those amounts for the benefit of the grant program; and (C) otherwise administer the grant program to support partnerships between the public and private sectors in accordance with this Act. (3) Requirements.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement with the Foundation under paragraph (1), any amounts received by the Foundation under this section shall be subject to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.), excluding section 10(a) of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3709(a)). SEC. 5. ANNUAL REPORTS. Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation of this Act, including a description of each project that has received funding under the grant program in the preceding fiscal year. SEC. 6. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this Act such sums as are necessary for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030. (b) Use for Grant Program.--Of the amounts made available to carry out this Act for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall use not less than 75 percent to carry out the grant program and to provide, or provide for, technical assistance under that grant program. (c) Supplement, Not Supplant.--Amounts made available to carry out this Act shall supplement, and not supplant, funding for other activities carried out by the Secretary in the Watershed. <all>