REUSE Act of 2025

Jeff Merkley

Democrat · OR · Senator

Source: Congress.gov · FEC

• Shelley Moore Capito (R-WV)Original· 2025-06-18

Held at the desk.

2025-11-20

Source: Congress.gov

The REUSE Act of 2025 aims to encourage the reuse and recycling of materials to reduce waste and environmental harm, likely by creating incentives or requirements for businesses and consumers to reuse products instead of throwing them away. The bill would affect manufacturers, retailers, and everyday people by potentially changing how products are designed, packaged, and disposed of. By promoting reuse over disposal, the legislation seeks to lower the amount of trash going to landfills and reduce the environmental impact of producing new goods.

AI-assisted summary generated from the official bill metadata (title, subjects, actions) sourced from Congress.gov. Cached and reviewed. Always verify against the official text linked below.

[Congressional Bills 119th Congress] [From the U.S. Government Publishing Office] [S. 2110 Engrossed in Senate (ES)] <DOC> 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2110 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to prepare a report on reuse and refill systems, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ``Research for Environmental Uses and Sustainable Economies Act of 2025'' or the ``REUSE Act of 2025''. SEC. 2. REPORT ON REUSE AND REFILL SYSTEMS. (a) Definitions.--In this section: (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency. (2) Reuse and refill system.--The term ``reuse and refill system'' means a set of mechanisms relating to refillable or reusable products and beverage containers, as determined by the Administrator, that is supported by adequate infrastructure at the producer level, and adequate convenient availability and retail infrastructure at the consumer level, to ensure that the products and beverage containers can be-- (A) repeatedly recovered, inspected, repaired (if necessary), and reissued by producers into the supply chain for reuse or refill for multiple cycles; and (B) conveniently and safely reused or refilled by producers and consumers for multiple cycles. (3) State.--The term ``State'' has the meaning given the term in section 1004 of the Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6903). (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall make publicly available a report describing the feasibility of, and best practices relating to, reuse and refill systems for various sectors, as determined by the Administrator, which may include food service, consumer food and beverage products, consumer cleaning products, personal care products, transportation and shipping of wholesale and retail goods, and public educational institutions, including institutions of higher education. (c) Objectives.--The report under subsection (b) shall include an evaluation and summary of-- (1) types of reuse and refill systems for product delivery that can be best used at different scales; (2) methods to ensure equitable distribution of reuse and refill systems, where economically feasible, for product delivery in communities of varying population size; (3) job creation opportunities through the use or expansion of reuse and refill systems; (4) economic costs and benefits for-- (A) businesses that deploy reuse and refill system technologies; and (B) parties responsible for waste collection and management; (5) types of local, State, and Federal support needed to expand the use of reuse and refill systems; and (6) existing barriers to the widespread implementation of reuse and refill systems. (d) Considerations.--In preparing the report under subsection (b), the Administrator shall-- (1) take into consideration relevant information relating to reuse and refill system programs and approaches in States, units of local government, and foreign countries; and (2) consult with relevant reuse and refill system stakeholders. Passed the Senate November 20, 2025. Attest: Secretary. 119th CONGRESS 1st Session S. 2110 _______________________________________________________________________ AN ACT To require the Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency to prepare a report on reuse and refill systems, and for other purposes.

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