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Presidents/Joseph R. Biden Jr./Memorandum
Memorandum✓ Within Constitutional Authority

Remarks on Signing a Memorandum Imposing United States Tariffs on Certain Chinese Imports and an Exchange With Reporters

Issued 2024-05-14 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.

Plain-English Overview

AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters

This record captures the remarks delivered by President Biden at the signing of a memorandum imposing tariffs on certain Chinese imports, along with an exchange with reporters. The underlying memorandum directed the United States Trade Representative to increase tariffs on specific categories of Chinese goods — including electric vehicles, solar cells, steel, aluminum, and certain medical products — under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974. The remarks provided context for the policy, framing it as a response to unfair Chinese trade practices and an effort to protect American workers and manufacturing.

The tariff increases directly affect importers and consumers of the targeted Chinese products, domestic manufacturers who compete with those products, and the broader U.S.-China trade relationship. Sectors like electric vehicles, clean energy, and steel are particularly affected. American workers in those industries are among the intended beneficiaries of the protective measures.

Signing ceremony remarks and press exchanges are part of the official presidential record but carry no independent legal weight. The underlying Section 301 tariff authority is delegated by Congress to the President through the Trade Act of 1974, and its exercise has been contested in courts, though the executive branch has broad discretion in determining what constitutes an unfair trade practice.

AI-generated summary for educational purposes

Constitutional Analysis

How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law

This presidential memorandum ("Remarks on Signing a Memorandum Imposing United States Tariffs on Certain Chinese Imports and an Exchange With Reporters") provides direction to executive branch agencies. The stated purpose: "that our workers are not held back by unfair trade practices." Presidential memoranda function similarly to executive orders but are typically more narrow in scope, addressing specific agencies or implementation details. The President's authority to direct executive branch operations is grounded in Article II of the Constitution.

Memoranda are a routine administrative tool. They guide agencies on priorities, interpretation of statutes, and implementation procedures. As long as they operate within the bounds of existing law and respect congressional mandates, they are a standard exercise of presidential power that every modern administration has used.

Official Summary

DCPD202400408 * {margin:0; padding:0; text-indent:0; } .s1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } h1 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; font-size: 12pt; } .s2 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: italic; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; } .p, p { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 11pt; margin:0pt; } .s3 { color: black; font-family:"Times New Roman", serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none; font-size: 9pt; } Administration of Joseph R. Biden, Jr., 2024 Remarks on Signing a Memorandum Imposing United States Tariffs on Certain Chinese Imports and an Exchange With Reporters May 14, 2024 The President. Thank you, thank you, thank you. Now, I assume you're standing in case you have to run when the rain starts. [ Laughter ] Please, have a seat. Rox, thank you very much fo

Read the official documentOpen on GovInfo →