Proclamation 10658-Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Lewiston, Maine
Issued 2023-10-26 by Joseph R. Biden Jr.
Plain-English Overview
AI-generated summary explaining what this action does, who it affects, and why it matters
Proclamation 10658 was issued in the immediate aftermath of the mass shooting in Lewiston, Maine on October 25, 2023, in which 18 people were killed and many more were injured at a bowling alley and a restaurant. The proclamation honors the victims of the tragedy, expresses the nation's grief, and directs that the American flag be flown at half-staff at the White House and on all public buildings and installations until sunset on October 30, 2023.
The flag directive applies to all federal buildings and installations nationwide. The proclamation is directed at the Lewiston community, the families of victims, and all Americans mourning the tragedy. It is an expression of national solidarity and condolence in response to a devastating act of violence.
Presidential proclamations directing flag lowering in response to mass casualties and national tragedies are a well-established tradition. The President has clear authority to direct the lowering of flags on federal buildings as part of the ceremonial and symbolic responsibilities of the office.
AI-generated summary for educational purposes
Constitutional Analysis
How this action fits (or doesn't) within Article II authority and existing law
This proclamation designates "Proclamation 10658-Honoring the Victims of the Tragedy in Lewiston, Maine" — a ceremonial observance that brings national attention to honoring the victims of the tragedy in lewiston. Presidents have issued ceremonial proclamations since George Washington, and they fall squarely within the executive tradition. They do not create new law, direct federal spending, or impose legal obligations on citizens.
Ceremonial proclamations like this one are purely declaratory. They express the sentiment of the President on behalf of the nation, drawing public awareness to causes or communities. They require no congressional approval and face no constitutional challenges.
Official Summary
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