May 2025

Federal Gift Shop Tax Act

Federal Gift Shop Tax Act This bill allows each U.S. state, the District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands (or a political subdivision of the state or territory) to impose a sales tax on any purchase made in person or online at a gift shop located on federal property.

Improving Mental Health Access for Students Act

This bill would expand mental health services available to students in schools by increasing funding and resources for school counselors, psychologists, and mental health programs. It aims to help students get faster access to support for issues like anxiety, depression, and stress without having to wait for appointments outside of school. The bill would affect school districts, students, and their families by making mental health care more readily available during the school day.

Digital Asset Market Clarity Act

Digital Asset Market Clarity Act of 2025 or the CLARITY Act of 2025 This bill establishes a regulatory framework for digital commodities, defined by the bill as digital assets that rely upon a blockchain for their value. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission must generally regulate digital commodities transactions, including digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers. To qualify for trade on an exchange (1) a digital commodity’s blockchain must be mature, or on a blockchain system that has achieved decentralized control as defined by the bill; or (2) the issuer of the digital commodity must file certain reports. The bill establishes requirements for trade monitoring, recordkeeping, and the commingling of customer assets. The bill exempts digital commodities on mature blockchains (and digital commodities on blockchains expected to mature within certain timeframes) from Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration requirements if annual sales fall under a certain amount and other requirements are met. The bill provides the SEC with jurisdiction over digital commodity activities and transactions engaged in by certain brokers and dealers on alternative trading systems and by national securities exchanges. Digital commodity exchanges, brokers, and dealers are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act for anti-money laundering and related purposes. The bill also sets forth requirements for alternative trading systems, previously issued digital commodities, and provisional registration until the bill is implemented. For more information on this bill, see CRS Insight IN12583, Crypto Legislation: An Overview of H.R. 3633, the CLARITY Act .

TERRA Act

The proposal would establish new protections and management frameworks for Native American tribal lands and natural resources. It aims to give tribes greater control over environmental decisions affecting their territories and strengthen their ability to enforce environmental laws on their own lands. The measure would affect Native American communities, federal agencies, and companies operating on or near tribal territories.

State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act

State Planning for Reliability and Affordability Act This bill requires certain state authorities that regulate electric utilities to consider the establishment of measures regarding the reliable availability of electricity over specified time periods. These requirements would apply to electric utilities that use integrated resource plans—plans that project future electricity use to ensure resource adequacy, as opposed to utilities that rely on capacity markets, which use price trends for resource planning. Specifically, the state authorities must consider requiring the integrated resource plans of electric utilities to include measures to ensure the reliable availability of electric energy over a 10-year period to maintain the operation of reliable generation facilities or the procurement of electric energy from reliable generation facilities. The bill defines reliable generation facilities as facilities that enable the generation of electric energy on a continuous basis over a period of not fewer than 30 days; have adequate fuel or a continuously available energy source on-site to enable the continuous generation of electric energy for at least 30 days, or have contractual obligations that achieve the same; have operational characteristics to enable the generation of electric energy during emergency and severe weather conditions; and provide services such as frequency support and voltage support.

Securing America’s Critical Minerals Supply Act

Securing America's Critical Minerals Supply Act This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to secure the supply of critical energy resources that are essential to the energy security of the United States. A critical energy resource means an energy resource (1) that is essential to the energy sector and energy systems of the United States, and (2) the supply chain of which is vulnerable to disruption. As part of its duties, DOE must conduct ongoing assessments of energy resource criticality, the U.S. supply chain of critical energy resources and its vulnerabilities, the diversity of domestic critical energy resource supply chains, capacity constraints on the domestic production of critical energy resources, federal regulations affecting the domestic production or importation of critical energy resources, how energy security is affected by reliance on imports of critical energy resources, and how adversarial nations seek to exploit critical energy resource markets to undermine investment in the United States. DOE must also facilitate the development of strategies to strengthen critical energy resource supply chains, develop substitutes and alternatives to critical energy resources, and improve technology that reuses and recycles critical energy resources.

Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025

Power Plant Reliability Act of 2025 This bill modifies the process that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) uses to determine, upon a complaint from a state commission, whether a public utility (i.e., power plant) must remain open because the retirement of the power plant will make the bulk power system unreliable, including by allowing transmission organizations to also file complaints with FERC. If FERC finds that any interstate service of any public utility is inadequate or insufficient, or is likely to become inadequate or insufficient within five years of receiving such complaint, then FERC must determine the proper, adequate, or sufficient service to be furnished through an order, rule, or regulation (order). The bill specifies that FERC may order a power plant to remain open for up to five years. Any affected state commission, transmission organization, or power plant may request that FERC extend such order. A FERC order must determine (1) any rate or charge necessary to provide compensation for the additional costs of the service, and (2) the cost allocation of any rate or charge. A power plant owner or operator must notify FERC and affected state commissions or transmission organizations at least five years before any planned retirement of a unit of an electric generating facility except in the case of an emergency or similar event that renders a unit inoperable. The bill exempts from federal, state, and local environmental laws and regulations any action taken by a generating facility to comply with such orders.

Electric Supply Chain Act

Electric Supply Chain Act This bill requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to periodically assess the supply chain that supports the generation and transmission of electricity and report on the assessment to the appropriate congressional committees. Specifically, DOE must periodically assess and report on information including trends and vulnerabilities in the supply of components needed for generating or transmitting electricity, barriers to expanding U.S. capacity to process critical materials, and domestic policies that deter greater investment into the supply chain; emerging issues in the supply chain; and recommendations to address these emerging issues and to secure and expand the supply chain. The initial report must be submitted no later than one year after the date of enactment of this bill.

ACCESS Act of 2025

Amendment for Crowdfunding Capital Enhancement and Small-business Support Act of 2025 or the ACCESS Act of 2025 This bill expands the exemption from certain disclosures applicable to crowdfunding issuers with specified target offering amounts. (Crowdfunding is used to raise capital through a large number of individuals investing potentially small amounts of money.) Under current law, crowdfunding issuers that have target offering amounts of $100,000 or less are not required to make available financial statements reviewed by an independent public accountant. The bill increases that amount to $250,000 and allows the Securities and Exchange Commission to increase this amount to no more than $400,000 upon recommendation of the Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation and the Office of the Investor Advocate.

VET PFAS Act

Veterans Exposed to Toxic PFAS Act or the VET PFAS Act This bill provides eligibility for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) hospital care and medical services to veterans and their family members (including those in utero) who have specified conditions and resided at a military installation where individuals were exposed to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, commonly known as PFAS. PFAS are man-made and may have adverse human health effects. Hospital care and medical services may not be furnished for a condition that is found to have resulted from a cause other than the exposure to PFAS at a military installation. The VA may provide reimbursement for hospital care or medical services provided to a family member only after the family member or provider has exhausted all claims and remedies otherwise available for payment of such care. For disability compensation purposes, the bill establishes a presumption of service-connection for specified conditions in veterans who served at a military installation at which individuals were exposed to PFAS. Under a presumption of service-connection, specific conditions diagnosed in certain veterans are presumed to have been caused by the circumstances of their military service. Health care benefits and disability compensation may then be awarded.

VA Data Transparency and Trust Act

This bill would require the Department of Veterans Affairs to be more transparent about how it collects, uses, and shares veterans' personal data, likely including rules about what information can be disclosed to outside organizations and how veterans can access their own records. The measure aims to give veterans more control over their information and help them understand what data the VA holds about them. Veterans and veterans' advocacy groups would be the primary beneficiaries of these transparency and privacy protections.

Menstrual Equity For All Act of 2025

Menstrual Equity For All Act of 2025 This bill expands access to menstrual products (e.g., tampons) in certain locations and for particular groups, such as in schools and for low-income individuals, through federal programs and requirements. It also prohibits state or local sales taxes for these products. The bill expands access to menstrual products through federal programs by requiring Medicaid to cover such products, establishing grants within the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program to provide benefits to ensure access to such products, authorizing the Emergency Food and Shelter Program to provide menstrual products to homeless individuals, and increasing Social Services Block Grant funding to provide such products to low-income individuals. Also, the bill sets out requirements to make free menstrual products available in federal and state correctional facilities (including Department of Homeland Security detention facilities) and restrooms in federal buildings that are open to the public. Further, the bill (1) establishes grants to provide free menstrual products to students at institutions of higher education, and (2) permits elementary and secondary schools to use certain grant funds to provide menstrual products to students. In addition, the bill requires employers with at least 100 employees to provide free menstrual products for employees. Finally, the bill prohibits states and local governments from taxing retail sales of menstrual products.

Expressing the need for the Senate to provide advice and consent to ratification of the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity.

This concurrent resolution expresses that it is in the national interest for the Senate to provide its advice and consent for the ratification of the Convention on Biological Diversity.

911 Community Crisis Responders Act of 2025

This bill would establish a federal program to fund and support community-based crisis response teams that handle 911 calls involving mental health emergencies, homelessness, and other non-violent situations instead of sending armed police officers. These specialized responders would be trained to de-escalate crises and connect people with social services, potentially reducing unnecessary arrests and emergency room visits while freeing up police to focus on serious crimes. The program would affect cities and counties looking to expand mental health services, as well as people experiencing mental health crises who might receive more appropriate help.

Reliable Power Act

Reliable Power Act This bill directs the electric reliability organization (i.e., the North American Electric Reliability Corporation) to conduct annual long-term assessments of the reliability of electric power in the bulk-power system. It also establishes a process for the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to review federal regulations before they are finalized if the electric reliability organization finds that the system is at risk of not having sufficient electric generation to maintain reliability. If the electric reliability organization finds that the system does not have sufficient generation to maintain reliability, it must notify FERC that the bulk-power system is in a state of generation inadequacy. FERC must then notify the Department of Energy, the Environmental Protection Agency, and any other appropriate federal agencies of the generation inadequacy. Upon receiving the notice, the federal agency must provide proposed regulations that affect any generation resource in the bulk-power system to FERC for review and comment. If applicable, FERC must provide recommendations to modify the regulations. Federal agencies may not finalize such a regulation until FERC finds that it will not be likely to have a significant negative impact on the ability of the bulk-power system to supply sufficient electric energy necessary to maintain an adequate level of reliability.

Southcentral Foundation Land Transfer Act of 2025

Southcentral Foundation Land Transfer Act of 2025 This bill directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to convey approximately 3.4 acres in Anchorage, Alaska, to the Southcentral Foundation (SCF) for use in connection with health and social services programs. The conveyance must be made by warranty deed. The conveyance may not (1) require any consideration (such as payment) from the SCF for the property; (2) impose any obligation, term, or condition on the SCF relating to that property; or (3) allow for any U.S. reversionary interest in the property. HHS must be accorded any easement or access to the property as may be reasonably necessary to satisfy any retained obligation or liability of HHS. The bill prohibits the SCF from being liable for certain environmental contamination that occurred on or before the date on which the property is conveyed to the SCF. In turn, HHS may not be liable for any contamination that occurred after the date that the SCF controlled, occupied, and used the property.

Joan Trumpauer Mulholland Congressional Gold Medal Act

This bill would award the Congressional Gold Medal to Joan Trumpauer Mulholland, a civil rights activist who participated in the Freedom Rides and other major protests against racial segregation in the 1960s. The medal is one of the highest civilian honors Congress can give, recognizing her contributions to the civil rights movement and her lifelong advocacy for equality. The award itself is largely ceremonial but serves as an official recognition of her historical significance and impact on American society.

Magnus White Cyclist Safety Act of 2025

This bill would establish new safety standards and protections for cyclists on roads and highways, likely including requirements for better bike lanes, improved visibility measures, and rules to protect cyclists from vehicle traffic. The legislation would affect both cyclists and drivers, as well as state and local governments responsible for road design and maintenance. The goal is to reduce accidents and injuries involving bicycles on public roads.

Hydropower Licensing Transparency Act

Hydropower Relicensing Transparency Act This bill directs the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to report annually to Congress on the status of the relicensing process for each application for a renewed hydropower dam license.

Expressing condemnation for police brutality wherever in the world it occurs.

This resolution condemns police brutality around the world.

Protecting Our Protesters Act of 2025

Protecting Our Protesters Act of 2025 This bill modifies the criminal civil rights statute that prohibits deprivation of rights under color of law. Current law prohibits the deprivation of federally protected rights, privileges, or immunities by a government official (including a law enforcement officer). This bill specifies that use of force during a response to a protest constitutes a deprivation of rights, privileges, or immunities. Additionally, the bill removes the death penalty as a penalty option if death results or if certain aggravating factors are present.

Make Autorail Great Again Act

Make Autorail Great Again Act This bill prohibits the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) from receiving any federal funding until the Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority Compact is amended to rename (1) WMATA as the Washington Metropolitan Authority for Greater Access or the WMAGA, and (2) the Metrorail as the Trump Train.

Congratulating the Jewish War Veterans on the 129th anniversary of the organization's founding and honoring their commitment to Jewish war veterans.

This resolution honors the Jewish War Veterans organization on its 129th anniversary and recognizes their work supporting Jewish veterans who have served in the military. The measure celebrates the organization's long history of advocating for veterans' benefits, providing community support, and preserving the legacy of Jewish Americans who fought in U.S. wars. The resolution has no direct impact on laws or funding but serves as an official congressional acknowledgment of the group's contributions to veterans' welfare.

Expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "National Electrical Safety Month".

Capacity Building for Business Districts Pilot Program Act of 2025

This bill would create a pilot program to help struggling business districts in cities and towns get the resources and training they need to revitalize their local economies and attract new businesses. The program would likely provide funding and technical assistance to business improvement organizations and local leaders so they can develop better marketing strategies, improve public spaces, and coordinate economic development efforts. Small business owners, local governments, and community organizations in participating districts would be the main beneficiaries of this support.

Protecting Circuit Boards and Substrates Act

This bill would likely establish protections or regulations for the domestic production and supply of circuit boards and substrates, which are essential components used in electronics, computers, and telecommunications equipment. The measure appears aimed at strengthening American manufacturing capacity in these critical materials, possibly through tariffs, subsidies, or trade restrictions to reduce dependence on foreign suppliers. The bill affects electronics manufacturers, technology companies, and potentially consumers who buy devices containing these components.

Deescalation Drone Pilot Program Act of 2025

The federal government would test using drones equipped with de-escalation tools—such as speakers, lights, or non-lethal devices—to respond to certain emergency situations instead of sending police or other personnel into potentially dangerous confrontations. The pilot program would allow selected cities or regions to deploy these drones to assess whether they can safely reduce tensions and prevent violence during crises. Law enforcement agencies, emergency responders, and communities participating in the program would gather data on effectiveness and safety to help determine if this approach should be expanded nationwide.

Title VIII Nursing Workforce Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill would reauthorize federal funding programs that help train and support nurses, including grants for nursing schools and scholarships for nursing students. The legislation aims to address nursing shortages by making it easier for people to become nurses and helping hospitals recruit and retain nursing staff. It affects nursing students, nursing schools, hospitals, and healthcare systems that rely on trained nursing professionals.

Stratton Ridge Air Force Memorial Act

This bill would establish a memorial on public land to honor the history and significance of Stratton Ridge, likely related to Air Force operations or personnel. The proposal has been referred to the House Agriculture Committee, which oversees federal land management, suggesting it involves designating or developing a specific area for this commemorative purpose. The memorial would affect how that particular piece of public land is used and managed going forward.

Strength in Diversity Act of 2025

The legislation would require schools and universities to maintain or increase diversity in their student bodies and workforces, likely through admissions and hiring practices that consider race, ethnicity, and other demographic factors. It would affect students applying to colleges and universities, as well as school employees and administrators who develop admissions and hiring policies. The bill aims to ensure that educational institutions reflect the diversity of the broader population.

Connor’s Law

Without access to the specific provisions of Connor's Law, this bill appears to address transportation and highway safety issues, likely named after an individual affected by a transportation-related incident. Based on its referral to the Highways and Transit Subcommittee, it probably proposes changes to road safety regulations, infrastructure standards, or transit policies that would affect drivers, pedestrians, or transportation agencies. To provide a detailed summary of what the bill actually does, the specific text of the legislation would be needed.

Veterans Skilled Trades Transition Act

Veterans Skilled Trades Transition Act This bill requires the Department of Defense (DOD) to submit a report to Congress that builds on data reported in a previous report titled DoD Credentialing Utilization (3-BB02A16) to better assess the effectiveness of DOD credentialing programs for post-military civilian employment.

Calling upon all Americans on this Memorial Day, 2025, to honor the men and women of the Armed Forces who have died in the pursuit of freedom and peace.

This resolution asks Americans to take time on Memorial Day 2025 to remember and honor military service members who have died while serving in the Armed Forces. It's a ceremonial measure that encourages the public to recognize the sacrifices made by these soldiers, sailors, airmen, and marines in defense of the country.

Veterans Readiness and Employment Program Integrity Act

Veterans Readiness and Employment Program Integrity Act This bill modifies the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). The VR&E program provides job training and employment-related services to veterans with service-connected disabilities. The bill requires veterans to submit an application to the VA in order to receive an initial evaluation to participate in the VR&E program. Further, a veteran may not receive employment assistance under the VR&E program for more than 365 days. The bill also requires the VA to report to Congress regarding the employment of veterans who participate in a vocational rehabilitation program under the VR&E program, including the annual wages of veterans before and after completion of a program. Additionally, the VA must annually publish the average time between the date on which a veteran requests a vocational rehabilitation program under the VR&E program and the date on which they first meet with a counselor as part of the program. Finally, the VA must seek to enter into a contract with a non-VA entity that has expertise in vocational rehabilitation to review, report, and provide recommendations on rehabilitation programs under the VR&E program.

Ending Qualified Immunity Act

This bill would remove "qualified immunity," a legal protection that currently shields police officers and other government officials from being sued for damages when they violate people's constitutional rights, even if those violations are serious. By eliminating this protection, the bill would make it easier for citizens—particularly those from minority communities who say they've been wronged by law enforcement—to take legal action and seek compensation directly from the officials responsible. The change aims to increase accountability for government misconduct and give people a stronger way to challenge violations of their civil rights.

Reducing Waste in National Parks Act

This bill would require the National Park Service to reduce waste and improve recycling and composting programs across America's national parks. It aims to make parks more environmentally sustainable by cutting down on trash sent to landfills and encouraging visitors and park staff to participate in waste reduction efforts. The changes would affect both the parks themselves and the millions of visitors who use them each year.

A resolution supporting the designation of May 4 through May 10, 2025, as "Children's Mental Health Awareness Week".

Congress is officially recognizing May 4-10, 2025, as a week dedicated to raising awareness about children's mental health issues. The designation aims to draw public attention to the importance of mental health support for young people and encourage communities, schools, and families to prioritize children's emotional well-being. This symbolic recognition passed the Senate without opposition.

Brian Head Town Land Conveyance Act

Brian Head Town Land Conveyance Act This bill directs the Forest Service to convey approximately 24 acres of land within the Dixie National Forest to Brian Head Town, Utah, along with any improvements made to the land. The town must use the land for a public works facility or any other uses determined to be necessary by the town. The Forest Service must convey the land to the town without consideration (such as payment).

DISRUPT Act

The DISRUPT Act aims to counter foreign interference and destabilization efforts by authorizing new tools and strategies for the U.S. government to identify, prevent, and respond to activities by hostile nations and non-state actors that threaten American interests abroad. The legislation likely gives federal agencies expanded authority to take diplomatic, economic, or intelligence actions against countries or groups engaged in disinformation campaigns, election interference, or other disruptive operations targeting the United States or its allies. This would affect how the State Department, intelligence agencies, and other federal bodies coordinate their response to foreign threats.

Critical Access for Veterans Care Act

This bill would improve healthcare access for veterans by ensuring they can more easily receive medical care at critical access hospitals—smaller rural hospitals that serve areas with limited healthcare options. The legislation aims to remove barriers that prevent veterans from using these facilities and would likely expand where veterans can get treatment beyond traditional VA hospitals. Veterans in rural and underserved areas would be the primary beneficiaries of improved access to nearby medical services.

Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act

Closing the De Minimis Loophole Act This bill immediately terminates de minimis treatment for goods originating in China and phases out such treatment for goods originating from all other countries. (Current law allows for U.S. imports under a de minimis threshold of $800 per shipment to enter free of tariffs, fees, and taxes.) Specifically, de minimis treatment ends (1) with respect to goods from China, beginning on the bill's enactment date (with an exception for goods already loaded onto a vessel or in transit during the three-day period that ends on the enactment date); and (2) with respect to goods from any other country, 120 days after the bill's enactment. During the 120-day period beginning on the date of the bill's enactment, the Department of the Treasury must carry out a rulemaking process. Among other elements, the rulemaking process must ensure that data requirements and entry procedures for informal modes of entry are sufficient to ensure the effective enforcement of U.S. laws and the efficient and accurate collection of duties, fees, and taxes. The bill directs Treasury, in the case of shipments sent through the international postal network, to determine appropriate fees and procedures to ensure consistency between the treatment of shipments by the U.S. Postal Service and other shipments.

Streamlining Federal Cybersecurity Regulations Act of 2025

This bill would simplify and consolidate the various cybersecurity rules that federal agencies must follow, reducing overlapping requirements and making it easier for government to implement consistent security standards. The changes would likely affect federal employees, contractors who work with the government, and the agencies themselves by streamlining how they protect sensitive data and computer systems from hackers and cyberattacks.

Vote at Home Act of 2025

Vote at Home Act of 2025 This bill expands voting by mail in federal elections and provides for automatic voter registration through state motor vehicle authorities. Specifically, the bill prohibits states from imposing additional conditions or requirements on the eligibility of individuals to cast ballots by mail in federal elections, except states may impose a deadline for requesting the ballot and related voting materials and for returning a ballot. Further, states must mail ballots to individuals registered to vote in a federal election not later than two weeks before the election. In addition, the U.S. Postal Service must carry ballots for federal elections expeditiously and free of postage. Finally, the bill provides for automatic voter registration of individuals through state motor vehicle authorities.

A resolution recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges of children in the foster care system, and encouraging Congress to implement policies to improve the lives of children in the foster care system.

This resolution officially recognizes National Foster Care Month and calls on Congress to pay attention to the challenges facing children in the foster care system, such as finding stable homes and getting proper support. The resolution encourages lawmakers to develop and pass new policies aimed at improving outcomes for foster children, though it doesn't mandate any specific changes. The Senate unanimously approved this resolution, signaling broad agreement that foster care issues deserve national attention.

Care for Military Kids Act

Care for Military Kids Act This bill requires a state Medicaid program to consider active-duty members of the Armed Forces and their dependents who are receiving home- and community-based services to be residents of that state even if they are relocated to another state because of their military service, unless the member chooses not to be considered as such. The requirement applies beginning in 2028. The bill provides funds through FY2030 for the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to implement the bill.

Access Technology Affordability Act of 2025

This bill would likely make assistive technology devices—such as hearing aids, screen readers, mobility aids, and other equipment that helps people with disabilities—more affordable by reducing their cost through tax credits or deductions. The changes would help disabled individuals and families afford these often expensive tools that enable them to work, learn, and participate in daily life. The proposal is currently being reviewed by the Senate Finance Committee.

Stratton Ridge Air Force Memorial Act

This bill would establish a memorial on federal land to honor the history and significance of Stratton Ridge, likely related to Air Force operations or personnel. The memorial would be created on public lands managed by the federal government, preserving the site for public visitation and education. The bill has advanced through the Senate and is ready for a floor vote.

Buying American Cotton Act of 2025

This bill would likely require or incentivize the federal government and companies receiving federal contracts or tax benefits to purchase cotton grown in the United States rather than imported cotton. The measure would affect textile manufacturers, clothing companies, and federal agencies that buy cotton products, potentially increasing costs for these buyers but supporting American cotton farmers and domestic textile producers.

Crime Victims Fund Stabilization Act of 2025

This bill would strengthen the Crime Victims Fund, which provides money to help crime victims pay for counseling, medical care, and other support services. The legislation likely aims to ensure the fund has stable, reliable funding so victim assistance programs don't run short of money when crime-related penalties and fines fluctuate. Crime victims and the organizations that serve them would benefit from more predictable resources to help them recover from their experiences.

Title VIII Nursing Workforce Reauthorization Act of 2025

The legislation would extend and expand federal funding programs that support nursing education and training, helping to address shortages of nurses in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. It would provide grants and loans to nursing schools, support programs that train nurses in underserved areas, and help current nurses advance their skills and education. The bill would affect nursing students, nursing schools, healthcare facilities, and patients who depend on adequate nursing staff for their care.

Innovative FEED Act of 2025

Innovative Feed Enhancement and Economic Development Act of 2025 or the Innovative FEED Act of 2025 This bill provides for the regulation of zootechnical animal food substances as food additives. The bill defines zootechnical animal food substance as a substance that is added to the food or drinking water of animals and that affects only the animal's gastrointestinal tract, with the intended purpose of affecting the byproducts of the animal's digestion, reducing foodborne pathogens, or altering the animal's gastrointestinal biome. The definition does not include substances that are used to treat or prevent diseases in animals, hormones, or active ingredients of animal drugs. Labels for zootechnical animal food substances must include a disclaimer that the substance may not be used to treat or prevent diseases in animals.

Protecting Veteran Community Care Act

Protecting Veteran Community Care Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to furnish residential mental health or substance-use services to certain veterans through the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP). Specifically, the VA must furnish such care if a veteran (1) meets VA criteria for priority admission to a VA Mental Health Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Program and the VA is unable to accommodate priority admission, or (2) has contacted the VA to request such mental health services and the VA is not able to furnish such services in a manner that complies with VA access standards for specialty care provided under the VCCP. The VA must ensure that a referral to an alternate Mental Health Residential Rehabilitation Treatment Program does not take precedence over timely access to mental health or substance-use services unless the referral is requested by the veteran. The VA is prohibited from determining a veteran is ineligible for VCCP care solely because VCCP providers are unable to comply with wait times or access standards. If multiple options for care or services are available, the VA must permit a veteran to elect the option the veteran prefers. Additionally, the bill provides minimum standards for residential mental health or substance-use services provided under the VCCP (e.g., treatment programs or facilities must be licensed and accredited for the specified services).

SCREENS for Cancer Act of 2025

This bill would likely expand access to cancer screening programs and improve how they're delivered to patients across the country. It probably aims to make cancer detection tests more available and affordable for people who need them, potentially through funding for screening facilities or insurance coverage requirements. The changes would affect patients seeking early cancer detection, healthcare providers offering screening services, and possibly insurance companies.

Stop the Scroll Act

This bill would regulate how social media platforms and websites use algorithms to keep users scrolling and engaged, likely by requiring companies to disclose how their recommendation systems work and potentially limiting features designed to be addictive. The legislation aims to protect users—especially young people—from spending excessive time on these platforms by making it harder for companies to use psychological tactics to maximize screen time. Social media companies and tech platforms would need to comply with new transparency and design requirements.

A resolution designating May 2025 as "National Wildfire Preparedness Month".

The Senate has officially designated May 2025 as "National Wildfire Preparedness Month" to raise awareness about wildfire safety and prevention. This symbolic recognition encourages communities, families, and organizations to take steps to prepare for and reduce wildfire risks, such as clearing vegetation around homes and creating evacuation plans. The designation affects everyone living in or near wildfire-prone areas by highlighting the importance of preparedness during a critical time of year.

ETAP Act of 2025

I don't have enough information to write an accurate summary. The bill title "ETAP Act of 2025" is an acronym that could stand for several different energy-related programs, and without knowing what ETAP means or seeing the bill's actual text, I cannot reliably explain what it would do or who it affects. To provide a meaningful summary, I would need the bill's full title or its legislative text.

Public Service Worker Protection Act

This bill would protect public sector workers—such as teachers, firefighters, and government employees—by establishing or strengthening their labor rights and workplace protections. The specific protections likely include safeguards against unfair treatment, support for collective bargaining, or improved working conditions and safety standards for government workers. The bill is currently under review by the Senate committee responsible for labor and employment issues.

A resolution designating May 2025 as "Older Americans Month".

The Senate has officially designated May 2025 as "Older Americans Month" to recognize and celebrate the contributions and achievements of senior citizens in American society. This symbolic designation encourages communities, organizations, and individuals to honor older adults through special events, programs, and awareness activities throughout the month. The resolution passed unanimously without any changes.

Carla Walker Act

I don't have access to the specific details of the Carla Walker Act's provisions. To write an accurate summary of what this bill would actually do, I would need information about its specific contents—such as what crimes it addresses, what penalties it establishes, or what law enforcement procedures it changes. Could you provide the bill's text, key provisions, or additional details so I can write an accurate plain-English summary?

Ban Congressional Stock Trading Act

This bill would prohibit members of Congress from buying and selling individual stocks while they serve in office, aiming to prevent lawmakers from using insider information gained through their government work to make profitable trades. The restriction would apply to both the members themselves and their immediate family members, and would require them to divest existing stock holdings or place them in blind trusts where they cannot see or control the investments. The goal is to reduce conflicts of interest and increase public trust that members of Congress are making decisions based on what's best for their constituents rather than their personal financial gain.

A bill to require that national cemeteries be open to visitors on legal public holidays.

This bill requires that national cemeteries administered by the Department of Defense, Department of Veterans Affairs, or the National Park Service must be open to visitors on the 11 legal public holidays (e.g., Memorial Day).

Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025

Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2025 This act permanently extends and expands judicial authority under the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016. The law allows and establishes procedures for civil claims and causes of action to recover artwork and other property lost between 1933 and 1945 because of Nazi persecution. Among the changes, the act removes the deadline for filing civil claims or causes of action. Currently, the filing deadline is December 31, 2026. (Claims must still be filed within six years of the claimant's discovery of the property in question.) The act permits courts to exercise jurisdiction over civil claims or causes of action against a foreign state without regard to the nationality or citizenship of the alleged victim. The art or property at issue must still have a connection to the foreign state's commercial activities in the United States. Additionally, the act authorizes nationwide service of process, which allows courts to exercise personal jurisdiction over defendants in any judicial district where they may be found, reside, have an agent, or transact business. Finally, the act limits the defenses that may be asserted against civil claims or causes of action, including by prohibiting defenses based on the passage of time, including equitable defenses such as laches (i.e., unreasonable delays); and discretionary bases for dismissal that are unrelated to the merits of the claim, including international comity (i.e., deference to the laws of other countries). These changes apply to pending and future civil claims or causes of action.

Critical Infrastructure Manufacturing Feasibility Act

This bill directs the federal government to study whether the United States can manufacture critical infrastructure equipment domestically rather than relying on imports, and to identify barriers and costs involved in building this manufacturing capacity. The study would cover essential items like semiconductors, batteries, and other components needed for national security and economic resilience. The findings would help policymakers decide whether to invest in domestic factories and supply chains for these vital products.

Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2025

Taiwan Non-Discrimination Act of 2025 This bill requires actions to support Taiwan's participation in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The U.S. Governor of the IMF must advocate for (1) Taiwan's admission into the IMF as a member, to the extent Taiwan seeks to be a member; (2) Taiwan's participation in the IMF's regular surveillance activities relating to Taiwan's economic and financial policies; (3) employment opportunities at the IMF for Taiwan nationals; and (4) Taiwan's ability to receive IMF technical assistance and training.

ATTAIN Mental Health Act

This bill would expand access to mental health services and treatment options for Americans by increasing funding and resources for mental health programs, training more mental health professionals, and making it easier for people to get care through telehealth and other delivery methods. The legislation would affect patients seeking mental health treatment, healthcare providers, and mental health organizations working to address the growing demand for these services.

Don’t Sell My DNA Act

Don’t Sell My DNA Act This bill establishes protections for genetic information (e.g., information about an individual's genetic tests) in bankruptcy, particularly genetic information held by companies. In bankruptcies, a trustee is appointed to arrange for the use, sale, or lease of property of the debtor’s estate. The bill provides that if the property of the estate includes genetic information, all affected persons—including those not involved in the bankruptcy—must consent in writing to the use, sale, or lease of the genetic information after the commencement of the bankruptcy case. The trustee or debtor in a Chapter 11 (reorganization) bankruptcy must delete such genetic information if it is not disposed of in accordance with this bill.

CDFI Bond Guarantee Program Improvement Act of 2025

CDFI Bond Guarantee Program Improvement Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes the Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFI) Bond Guarantee Program for four years and revises it to allow for a greater number of participants. CDFIs are financial institutions serving low-income communities. Designation as a CDFI allows an institution to participate in programs such as the CDFI Bond Guarantee Program. The program provides CDFIs with financing for community and economic development projects through federal credit subsidies that allow CDFIs to issue bonds. The bill (1) reduces the program’s minimum loan amount from $100 million to $25 million, (2) eliminates the cap on the annual number of guarantees, and (3) revises the maximum amount that may be held in a CDFI's relending account for secondary loans.

RESTORE Act

I don't have enough information about this specific bill to write an accurate summary. The title "RESTORE Act" and subject area of "Health" could apply to many different pieces of legislation with different purposes and effects. To provide you with a factual, accurate summary of what this bill would actually do and who it affects, I would need additional details such as the bill number, the specific provisions it contains, or a description of its main goals.

ORBITS Act of 2025

The ORBITS Act would establish new rules and oversight for satellites and other objects launched into Earth's orbit, likely addressing issues like space debris, collision risks, and how different countries and companies coordinate their activities in space. The law would probably give federal agencies clearer authority to manage orbital traffic and set standards that satellite operators must follow to reduce hazards. This affects space companies, telecommunications providers, and government agencies that rely on satellites for communications, weather forecasting, and other services.

Rim of the Valley Corridor Preservation Act

This bill would protect a large area of land around the Los Angeles area known as the Rim of the Valley from development by designating it as a national monument or protected corridor. The protection would preserve open space, wildlife habitat, and recreational areas for the public while limiting where companies and developers can build. Local communities, hikers, and wildlife would benefit from keeping the land undeveloped, though some property owners and developers might face restrictions on how they can use their land.

The Nuclear First-Strike Security Act of 2025

This bill would likely establish new policies or restrictions around when the United States can use nuclear weapons as a first strike rather than in response to an attack, affecting how the military and president make decisions about nuclear weapons use. The legislation would impact military strategy, international relations with other nuclear-armed countries, and potentially limit or clarify the circumstances under which nuclear weapons could be deployed. Congress is currently reviewing the proposal to determine whether it falls under foreign policy or military authority.

Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2025

Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes through FY2030 various federal grants for state, local, and tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, and service providers to support individuals who reenter the community following a period of incarceration. Specifically, the bill reauthorizes the following: grants for adult and juvenile offender reentry demonstration projects; grants for family-based substance abuse treatment programs; grants to evaluate and improve educational methods at prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities; grants for career training education; the offender reentry substance abuse and criminal justice collaboration program; and grants to nonprofit organizations for community-based mentoring and transitional services.

Taiwan PLUS Act

The legislation would strengthen U.S. diplomatic and economic ties with Taiwan by expanding trade relationships, increasing cultural and educational exchanges, and supporting Taiwan's participation in international organizations where statehood is not required. The bill aims to deepen cooperation between the two countries on issues like technology, security, and public health while affirming U.S. commitment to Taiwan's democratic system. American businesses, technology companies, and educational institutions would benefit from expanded opportunities to work with Taiwan, while the policy could also influence broader U.S. relations in the Asia-Pacific region.

Real Education and Access for Healthy Youth Act of 2025

The bill would establish or expand health and wellness education programs in schools to help young people learn about physical health, mental health, and healthy lifestyle choices. It affects students, teachers, and school districts by potentially requiring curriculum changes and providing resources for health education. The bill is currently being reviewed by two congressional committees to determine which parts each committee should handle.

Mental Health in Schools Excellence Program Act of 2025

The legislation would establish a federal grant program to help schools hire and train mental health professionals like counselors, psychologists, and social workers to support student mental health and wellness. Schools would use the funding to expand mental health services, create prevention programs, and connect students with treatment resources. This would primarily affect students, school districts, and mental health professionals working in educational settings.

Veteran Wildland Firefighter Employment Act of 2025

Veteran Wildland Firefighter Employment Act of 2025 This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs, Department of Agriculture, and Department of the Interior to jointly establish a two-year pilot program to employ veterans in wildland firefighting activities.

STOP CSAM Act of 2025

Strengthening Transparency and Obligations to Protect Children Suffering from Abuse and Mistreatment Act of 2025 or the STOP CSAM Act of 2025 This bill revises the federal framework governing the prevention of online child sexual exploitation to expand protections for victims, expand requirements for electronic communication service providers and remote computing service providers (providers), and expand related penalties and remedies. The bill extends protections for child victims and witnesses who testify in federal court (e.g., privacy protections) to child victims and witnesses of kidnapping offenses and to child victims and witnesses who were under 18 years of age at the time of the crime, even if they are 18 or older at the time of court proceedings. Additionally, the bill establishes statutory procedures for courts to appoint a trustee to hold restitution payments for certain victims (e.g., minor victims) of offenses involving human trafficking, sexual abuse, child sexual abuse material, illegal sexual activity and related crimes, or crimes of violence. The bill requires providers to report online child sexual exploitation to the CyberTipline (i.e., the national reporting system for online child sexual exploitation) within 60 days. Reports must include specified information, such as information about repeat offenders. The bill establishes criminal and civil penalties for providers who fail to comply with the requirements. Finally, the bill prohibits providers from hosting or storing child pornography or knowingly facilitating the sexual exploitation of children and allows victims to pursue civil remedies.

College for All Act of 2025

College for All Act of 2025 This bill establishes measures to expand access to higher education, including by eliminating tuition and required fees for eligible students, revising the Federal Pell Grant program, and reauthorizing certain programs to assist students from disadvantaged backgrounds. Specifically, the bill provides funding to enable states and tribal colleges and universities, through a federal-state partnership, to eliminate tuition and required fees for (1) all students at community colleges and two-year tribal colleges and universities, and (2) working- and middle-class students at four-year public institutions of higher education and tribal colleges and universities. The bill provides funding to enable private, nonprofit historically Black colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions to eliminate tuition and required fees for eligible students. The bill permanently reauthorizes and otherwise revises the Federal Pell Grant program by providing funding to increase the maximum award for each eligible student, increasing the duration limit for the use of Pell Grants, allowing students to use their awards to cover living and nontuition expenses, and expanding eligibility to Dreamer students (i.e., students who have been granted Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals status and who entered the United States before the age of 16) and students with other immigration statuses. Further, the bill requires the Department of Education to award grants to eligible states and tribal colleges and universities for improving student outcomes. The bill reauthorizes through FY2035 the Federal TRIO Programs and reauthorizes through FY2029 the Gaining Early Awareness and Readiness for Undergraduate Programs.

Expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "Mental Health Awareness Month".

This resolution declares mental health a national priority and supports the designation of Mental Health Awareness Month.

Critical Businesses Preparedness Act

Critical Businesses Preparedness Act This bill establishes a new tax credit, as part of the general business tax credit, for a percentage of the costs for certain businesses that are critical in the aftermath of a flood or hurricane to purchase and install an electric generator. Specifically, under the bill, hospitals, nursing homes, grocery stores, gas stations, and other businesses determined to be critical in the aftermath of a flood or hurricane are allowed a tax credit for 30% of the costs paid (or incurred) to purchase and install an electric generator in an area at high risk of flooding or hurricanes. The bill requires taxpayers to reduce the basis (cost for federal tax purposes) of an electric generator by the amount for which the tax credit is claimed. Further, taxpayers may not claim other federal tax benefits in addition to the tax credit for the same electric generator expenses.

To provide for a limitation on the transfer of defense articles and defense services to Israel.

This bill prohibits the President from selling, transferring, or exporting certain defense articles or services to Israel, except in specified circumstances. Defense articles covered by the prohibition include BLU-109 bunker busting bombs, Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM) assemblies, and 155mm artillery ammunition. Defense services directly related to such articles are also covered. The President may sell, transfer, or export such defense articles or services to Israel if (1) a law is enacted specifying the purposes for which such articles or services may be used, and (2) Israel provides written assurances that the defense articles or services will be used for those specific statutory purposes and in a manner consistent with certain other laws, including international human rights laws.

Striking and Locked Out Workers Healthcare Protection Act

This bill would ensure that workers who are on strike or locked out by their employers can continue to receive health insurance coverage during the labor dispute, rather than losing their benefits. It aims to protect striking and locked-out workers and their families from losing access to medical care while they are not receiving regular paychecks. The bill addresses a gap where workers engaged in labor actions often face the double hardship of lost wages and lost health coverage simultaneously.

SMART Prices Act

The legislation would require pharmaceutical companies to justify and potentially negotiate drug prices with Medicare, aiming to make prescription medications more affordable for seniors and other patients. It would give the federal government more authority to review whether drug prices are reasonable compared to their actual development costs and effectiveness. This could lower out-of-pocket costs for people taking expensive medications, though it might also affect how quickly new drugs reach the market.

Right to Treat Act

The bill would likely expand healthcare providers' ability to treat patients according to their medical judgment, possibly by reducing certain regulatory restrictions or liability concerns that limit treatment options. The specific changes would affect doctors, hospitals, and other medical professionals, as well as the patients they serve. The exact scope depends on which regulations or legal barriers the bill targets, which would be clarified as it moves through the committee process.

Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2025

Second Chance Reauthorization Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes through FY2030 various federal grants for state, local, and tribal governments, nonprofit organizations, and service providers to support individuals who reenter the community following a period of incarceration. Specifically, the bill reauthorizes the following: grants for adult and juvenile offender reentry demonstration projects; grants for family-based substance abuse treatment programs; grants to evaluate and improve educational methods at prisons, jails, and juvenile facilities; grants for career training education; the offender reentry substance abuse and criminal justice collaboration program; and grants to nonprofit organizations for community-based mentoring and transitional services.

A resolution affirming that the underlying purpose of the Foreign Emoluments Clause renders the acceptance and transfer of a plane from the government of Qatar, without the explicit consent of Congress, an illegal emolument, withholding the consent of the Senate to the acceptance and transfer of plane from the government of Qatar, and demanding the transfer of any plane received by President Donald J. Trump or entities under his control from the government of Qatar to the permanent control of the United States Government.

This resolution argues that accepting a plane from Qatar's government would violate the Constitution's Foreign Emoluments Clause, which bars the president from receiving gifts from foreign governments without Congress's permission, and demands that any such plane be transferred to permanent U.S. government control instead. The resolution asserts that President Trump cannot legally accept or keep such a gift and calls on the Senate to formally withhold approval for the transfer. The measure has been referred to the Senate committee that handles homeland security and governmental affairs.

Recognizing on Memorial Day, May 26, 2025, the denial of voting representation in Congress and full local self-government through statehood for active duty servicemembers, National Guard members, reservists, veterans, and their families who are residents of the District of Columbia.

This resolution calls for recognizing on Memorial Day 2025 that active duty military members, National Guard members, reservists, veterans, and their families living in Washington, D.C. cannot vote for representatives in Congress or have full local control over their government because D.C. is not a state. The resolution highlights the irony that these service members and their families lack voting representation despite their military service to the country.

ANCHOR for Military Families Act

The bill aims to provide housing stability and support for military families by establishing or expanding programs to help service members and their dependents secure affordable housing near military bases. The legislation would likely address challenges military families face when relocating frequently due to deployments and base transfers, potentially through rental assistance, down payment help, or housing vouchers. This would affect active-duty service members, veterans, and their families who struggle with housing costs and availability in areas surrounding military installations.

Supreme Court Tenure Establishment and Retirement Modernization Act of 2025

This bill would limit how long Supreme Court justices can serve by establishing 18-year term limits, after which justices would move to a senior status with reduced duties rather than retiring completely. The change would mean each president gets to appoint roughly one new justice every two years instead of waiting for justices to voluntarily retire, which could make the Court's composition more predictable and less dependent on individual justices' life expectancy. This would affect the nine current justices and reshape how the Supreme Court operates going forward.

Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025

Stop Trading, Retention, and Unfair Market Payoffs in Crypto Act of 2025 or the Stop TRUMP in Crypto Act of 2025 This bill prohibits certain government officials and their families from engaging in specified activities involving digital assets (including financial contracts, products, or instruments that derive their value from a digital asset). Specifically, the President, the Vice President, and Members of Congress (and their spouses, children, and children's spouses) are prohibited from owning a proportion of such an asset that allows the individual to unilaterally make changes to the asset; serving as an officer, director, or owner of an asset issuer; issuing, sponsoring, promoting, or receiving any direct or indirect compensation for the sale, marketing, or mining of such an asset in the United States or to a person in the United States; or trading assets while the official is in office if the individual has material non-public information about such assets. The bill also prohibits indirect engagement in such activities through intermediaries such as trusts or corporations or through other arrangements intended to conceal the individual’s beneficial ownership or control. Individuals who violate this bill are subject to penalties including fines and imprisonment.

CLEAR (Committee Leadership and Enhanced Accountability for Resilience) Defense Production Act of 2025

This bill would establish new oversight and accountability measures for how the federal government manages defense production and supply chains during emergencies. It likely aims to improve coordination between congressional committees and executive agencies to ensure the country can quickly ramp up military manufacturing if needed, while making sure taxpayer money is spent responsibly and decisions are transparent to Congress.

College for All Act of 2025

This bill would make college tuition free or significantly more affordable for students by having the federal government cover costs at public colleges and universities. It would likely affect millions of students and families by reducing or eliminating the need to take out student loans, while also potentially increasing funding for community colleges and trade schools. The proposal aims to make higher education more accessible regardless of family income.

Auto Reenroll Act of 2025

This bill would automatically re-enroll workers in their health insurance plans each year unless they actively choose to switch, making it easier for people to maintain continuous coverage without having to remember enrollment deadlines. The measure aims to reduce the number of uninsured workers and simplify the enrollment process, particularly affecting employees who might otherwise lose coverage due to missed deadlines or administrative confusion.

Blockchain Regulatory Certainty Act

This bill would create clear federal rules for how blockchain technology and cryptocurrency businesses operate, giving companies and investors more certainty about what's legal and what regulators expect. It likely aims to reduce confusion between different government agencies about who oversees crypto activities and what standards apply, which could make it easier for legitimate businesses to comply with the law while protecting consumers from fraud and financial risks.

Flight Education Access Act

This bill would likely make flight training and aviation education more accessible and affordable for students by potentially reducing costs, expanding funding opportunities, or creating new educational pathways into the aviation industry. The measure would affect aspiring pilots, flight schools, and potentially the broader aviation workforce. The bill is currently under review by the House Committee on Education and Workforce to determine its specific provisions and feasibility.

BRUSH Fires Act

The BRUSH Fires Act would establish new policies and funding to help prevent and manage wildfires on public lands, likely through measures such as increased forest management, vegetation removal, and firefighting resources. The bill would affect federal land agencies, states, and communities at risk from wildfires by providing tools and funding to reduce fire danger and protect forests and homes. This legislation aims to address the growing wildfire problem that threatens public lands, rural communities, and natural resources across the country.

Stop Foreign Funds in Elections Act

Stop Foreign Funds in Elections Act This bill prohibits contributions or donations by foreign nationals in connection with state or local ballot initiatives, referenda, or recall elections.

Servicemember Healthcare Freedom Act of 2025

This bill would give military members more freedom to choose their own healthcare providers and services instead of being limited to the military's healthcare system. Service members and their families would likely gain options to use private doctors and hospitals while potentially keeping some military health benefits. The change aims to improve healthcare access and quality for active-duty personnel, veterans, and their dependents.

Prescription Drug Price Relief Act of 2025

Prescription Drug Price Relief Act of 2025 This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to review brand-name drugs annually for excessive pricing and, if a drug is found to be priced excessively, to void any exclusivity granted to its sponsor. Specifically, HHS must review all brand-name drug prices at least annually and upon petition. If any such drugs are found to be excessively priced, HHS must (1) void any government-granted exclusivity; (2) issue open, nonexclusive licenses for the drugs; and (3) expedite the review of corresponding applications for generic drugs and biosimilar biological products. HHS must also create a public database with its determinations for each drug. An entity accepting an open, nonexclusive license under these provisions must pay a reasonable royalty to the holder of the relevant patent or approved new drug application, and must price the generic drug or biosimilar below the excessive rate. Under the bill, a price is considered excessive if the domestic average manufacturing price exceeds the median price for the drug in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Japan. If a price does not meet this criteria, or if pricing information is unavailable in at least three of these countries, the price is still considered excessive if it is higher than reasonable in light of specified factors, including development cost, revenue, and the size of the affected patient population. The bill also requires drug manufacturers to report specified financial information for brand-name drugs, including research and advertising expenditures.

To amend the Small Business Act to waive the accrual of interest and payments for certain disaster loans for a year, and for other purposes.

Small businesses that received disaster loans would get a one-year break from paying interest and making loan payments on those debts. This relief would help business owners who are struggling to recover from disasters by giving them temporary financial breathing room without their debt growing larger.

Commemorating the 80th Anniversary of the Georgia Ports Authority.

This resolution commemorates the 80 th anniversary of the Georgia Ports Authority.

A resolution expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "National Beef Month" to recognize the important role cattle play in the United States, and to consumers.

This resolution supports the designation of May 2025 as National Beef Month.

Wildlife Confiscations Network Act of 2025

The proposal would establish a coordinated system for federal agencies to track and share information about illegally taken wildlife and confiscated animals across public lands. This network would help law enforcement officials work together more effectively to combat poaching and illegal wildlife trafficking, ultimately protecting endangered species and natural resources. The measure affects hunters, wildlife agencies, park rangers, and anyone involved in enforcing wildlife protection laws.

Generating Retirement Ownership through Long-Term Holding

The proposal would create a new type of investment account that allows people to hold stocks for extended periods with special tax benefits, encouraging long-term investing rather than frequent trading. Workers and individual investors would pay lower taxes on investment gains if they keep their stocks in these accounts for many years, while the government would collect less tax revenue upfront but potentially more over time as people build retirement savings. The plan aims to help ordinary Americans build wealth through patient, long-term stock ownership.

Association Health Plans Act

This bill would allow small businesses and self-employed workers to band together to purchase health insurance as a group, potentially lowering costs by giving them more bargaining power similar to what large employers have. The proposal aims to make health coverage more affordable and accessible for small business owners and independent workers who currently struggle to find affordable plans on their own.

Fit to Serve Act

The bill would establish or modify fitness and health standards for military service members, likely addressing physical requirements, medical evaluations, or wellness programs for active duty personnel and recruits. The changes would affect how the military determines who is eligible to serve and what health benchmarks service members must meet during their careers. This could impact recruitment standards, medical discharge policies, or mandatory fitness testing across the armed forces.

Drone Espionage Act

This bill would make it illegal to use drones to spy on people or gather private information without permission, and would establish penalties for violations. It aims to protect individuals' privacy from unauthorized drone surveillance while giving law enforcement clear rules about when and how they can use drones in investigations. The legislation would affect drone operators, law enforcement agencies, and anyone concerned about aerial surveillance of their property or activities.

Prescription Drug Price Relief Act of 2025

Prescription Drug Price Relief Act of 2025 This bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to review brand-name drugs annually for excessive pricing and, if a drug is found to be priced excessively, to void any exclusivity granted to its sponsor. Specifically, HHS must review all brand-name drug prices at least annually and upon petition. If any such drugs are found to be excessively priced, HHS must (1) void any government-granted exclusivity; (2) issue open, nonexclusive licenses for the drugs; and (3) expedite the review of corresponding applications for generic drugs and biosimilar biological products. HHS must also create a public database with its determinations for each drug. An entity accepting an open, nonexclusive license under these provisions must pay a reasonable royalty to the holder of the relevant patent or approved new drug application, and must price the generic drug or biosimilar below the excessive rate. Under the bill, a price is considered excessive if the domestic average manufacturing price exceeds the median price for the drug in Canada, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, and Japan. If a price does not meet this criteria, or if pricing information is unavailable in at least three of these countries, the price is still considered excessive if it is higher than reasonable in light of specified factors, including development cost, revenue, and the size of the affected patient population. The bill also requires drug manufacturers to report specified financial information for brand-name drugs, including research and advertising expenditures.

High-Quality Charter Schools Act

This bill would likely provide tax incentives or funding mechanisms to support the creation and operation of charter schools that meet certain quality standards. The legislation aims to make it easier for charter schools to access capital or receive tax benefits, potentially affecting students, families seeking school alternatives, charter school operators, and taxpayers. The bill is currently being reviewed by the Senate education committee to determine what specific tax provisions and quality requirements it would establish.

Protecting Older Workers Against Discrimination Act of 2025

This bill would strengthen legal protections for workers age 40 and older against age-based discrimination in hiring, firing, pay, and promotions. It aims to make it easier for older workers to prove they were treated unfairly because of their age and could increase penalties for companies that violate these protections. The changes would affect millions of older Americans in the workforce and employers across all industries.

Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act

This bill would regulate litigation funding companies that provide money to people or businesses involved in lawsuits, likely by imposing taxes or restrictions on how these companies operate and profit from legal cases. The goal appears to be preventing these funders from taking excessive cuts of lawsuit settlements or encouraging frivolous lawsuits for profit. The changes would affect both the litigation funding industry and people seeking financial help to pursue legal claims.

Barriers to Suicide Act of 2025

This bill would require the federal government to work with states and local communities to install safety barriers and protective measures on bridges and other high-risk locations to prevent suicides. The legislation aims to reduce access to means of suicide by making physical changes to infrastructure, which research suggests can save lives without simply shifting the problem to other locations. The bill affects transportation agencies, state and local governments, and ultimately aims to help people struggling with suicidal thoughts.

A resolution congratulating the students, parents, teachers, and leaders of charter schools across the United States for making ongoing contributions to education and supporting the ideals and goals of the 26th Annual National Charter Schools Week, to be held May 11 through May 17, 2025.

Congress is officially recognizing and praising charter schools across the country during National Charter Schools Week (May 11-17, 2025), celebrating the students, families, teachers, and administrators who work in these independently-operated public schools. The resolution acknowledges the contributions charter schools make to American education and their commitment to educational goals and innovation. This is a ceremonial measure that passed the Senate without objection.

Clinical Trial Modernization Act

Clinical Trial Modernization Act This bill authorizes a grant program and provides certain exemptions to support the participation of individuals in clinical trials. Specifically, the bill authorizes a grant program to support outreach, education, and recruitment efforts for clinical trials that may benefit certain underrepresented populations or communities in need, such as rural or tribal areas. The bill also exempts from anti-kickback laws for federal health care programs (1) remuneration that is offered to cover participants' expenses to participate in clinical trials, (2) the provision of free digital health technologies to support participation of underrepresented populations in clinical trials, and (3) payment for participants' cost-sharing obligations in relation to clinical trials. Finally, the bill exempts up to $2,000 in remuneration that is received for participating in a clinical trial from income tax.

End Diaper Need Act of 2025

End Diaper Need Act of 2025 This bill establishes and expands programs to provide low-income families and other vulnerable groups with access to diapers and related supplies. Specifically, it provides additional funding for FY2026-FY2029 to meet the diapering needs of certain low-income families and adults through the Social Services Block Grant Program. This grant program provides a flexible funding stream to states and territories to support social services for vulnerable children, adults, and families. The bill exempts these funds for diapering needs from sequestration. Sequestration is a process of automatic, across-the-board reductions under which budgetary resources are permanently cancelled to enforce specific budget policy goals. The bill requires these funds to be used to meet the diapering needs of low-income families with one or more infants, toddlers, or medically complex children (i.e., children who are age three or older and diagnosed with a serious condition such as bowel or bladder incontinence); and low-income families with adults, or children or adults with disabilities, who rely on diapers and other adult incontinence materials. The bill also allows individuals to buy medically necessary diapers and related supplies with funds from health savings accounts and other tax-advantaged accounts for health care expenses.

Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2025

This bill would establish new ethics rules for Supreme Court justices, requiring them to disclose financial interests and recuse themselves from cases where they have conflicts of interest, similar to standards that apply to lower court judges. It would also increase transparency by making information about justices' finances and potential conflicts publicly available. The rules would apply to all nine justices and aim to address concerns about impartiality and public trust in the nation's highest court.

Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

This bill aims to help older Americans get faster access to medical care by addressing delays in the healthcare system. It likely focuses on reducing wait times for appointments, treatments, and services that seniors rely on, potentially by adjusting how Medicare works or how healthcare providers are paid. The changes would affect seniors enrolled in Medicare, doctors and hospitals that treat them, and possibly insurance companies involved in senior healthcare.

A resolution calling for the return of abducted Ukrainian children before finalizing any peace agreement to end the war against Ukraine.

This resolution expresses Congress's position that any peace deal to end the war in Ukraine must include the return of children who have been taken from Ukraine by Russian forces before the agreement is finalized. The measure calls attention to the thousands of Ukrainian children reportedly abducted during the conflict and makes their safe return a condition that should be met as part of peace negotiations. It affects Ukrainian families separated from their children and signals U.S. priorities in international peace efforts.

Social Security Enhancement and Protection Act of 2025

Social Security Enhancement and Protection Act of 2025 This bill increases certain Social Security benefits, expands Social Security payroll taxes, and makes other changes to the Social Security program. Under current law, Social Security has a taxable maximum , which refers to the maximum amount of a worker's earnings that are subject to Social Security payroll taxes (set at $176,100 in 2025). Additionally, the taxable maximum serves as the maximum amount of earnings used to calculate a worker's Social Security benefits. This bill phases out the taxable maximum so as to apply payroll taxes to all earnings by 2035, and it revises the method used to calculate a worker’s Social Security benefits to account for earnings in excess of the taxable maximum. The bill also gradually increases the Social Security payroll tax applicable to workers and employers from 6.2% to 6.5% over six years. Other changes to benefits include establishing a new method to calculate benefits for lifetime low earners and increasing benefits for certain beneficiaries on account of long-term eligibility. In addition, an eligible child of a retired, disabled, or deceased worker may continue to receive benefits through age 26, provided the child is a full-time student in postsecondary school. An increase in Social Security benefits under these provisions may not be treated as income for purposes of determining eligibility for benefits, or the amount of any benefits, under a federal program or a state or local program financed with federal funds.

Uplifting First-Time Homebuyers Act of 2025

This bill would likely provide tax breaks or financial assistance to people buying their first home, making it easier for them to afford down payments or closing costs. The changes would be handled through the tax code, potentially allowing first-time buyers to deduct certain homebuying expenses or receive credits that reduce their tax bills. The goal is to help younger Americans and lower-income families enter the housing market by reducing the upfront costs they face.

Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025

The bill aims to help seniors get faster access to medical care by making changes to how Medicare works and how healthcare providers are paid. It likely addresses wait times for appointments and treatments that older Americans depend on, potentially by adjusting payment rules or removing barriers that slow down care delivery. The changes would primarily affect Medicare beneficiaries (people 65 and older) and the doctors and hospitals that serve them.

Access to Small Business Investor Capital Act

This bill would likely make it easier for small businesses to raise money from investors by relaxing some of the rules that currently limit who can invest in startups and small companies. The changes would probably allow more regular people and smaller investors to participate in funding small businesses, rather than restricting investment opportunities mainly to wealthy individuals and large institutions. Small business owners would benefit from having access to a broader pool of potential investors to help them grow their companies.

Supreme Court Ethics, Recusal, and Transparency Act of 2025

This bill would establish new ethics rules for Supreme Court justices, including requirements that they disclose financial interests and recuse themselves from cases where they have conflicts of interest, similar to rules that apply to lower court judges. It would also increase transparency by making justices' financial disclosures public and potentially creating consequences if they fail to follow these ethics guidelines. The changes would affect how the Supreme Court operates and could influence which cases justices participate in deciding.

End Diaper Need Act of 2025

This legislation would provide federal funding to help low-income families afford diapers and incontinence products, which are currently not covered by most government assistance programs like SNAP or Medicaid. The bill aims to reduce the financial burden on families with young children and elderly or disabled individuals who struggle to pay for these essential hygiene items. It would affect millions of Americans living below or near the poverty line who must choose between buying diapers and other necessities.

Tackling Predatory Litigation Funding Act

This bill would change tax rules around litigation funding—money that outside investors provide to help people or companies pay for lawsuits. The legislation aims to prevent what supporters see as predatory practices where funders take excessive cuts of lawsuit settlements, potentially by making certain funding arrangements less tax-advantaged or more transparent. The changes would affect plaintiffs, defendants, and the investment companies that finance legal cases.

SAFE FOOD Act of 2025

Study And Framework for Efficiency in Food Oversight and Organizational Design Act of 2025 or the SAFE FOOD Act of 2025 This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to conduct a study and submit a report to Congress on the consolidation of federal food safety agencies into a single agency. Federal agencies that currently have a role in food safety include the Food Safety and Inspection Service, which is part of the USDA, and the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, which are part of the Department of Health and Human Services.

An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.

This bill reduces taxes, reduces or increases spending for various federal programs, increases the statutory debt limit, and otherwise addresses agencies and programs throughout the federal government. It is known as a reconciliation bill and includes legislation submitted by several congressional committees pursuant to provisions in the FY2025 congressional budget resolution (H Con. Res. 14) that directed the committees to submit legislation to the House or Senate Budget Committee that will increase or decrease the deficit and increase the statutory debt limit by specified amounts. (Reconciliation bills are considered by Congress using expedited legislative procedures that prevent a filibuster and restrict amendments in the Senate.) TITLE I--COMMITTEE ON AGRICULTURE, NUTRITION, AND FORESTRY This title addresses a wide range of Department of Agriculture (USDA) programs, including by changing the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and extending programs authorized by the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (commonly known as the 2018 farm bill). Subtitle A--Nutrition (Sec. 10101) This section prohibits USDA from increasing the cost of the Thrifty Food Plan (TFP) based on a reevaluation of the contents of the TFP (i.e., the market basket of goods). Further, any annual adjustment to the cost of the plan must be based on the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers. As background, USDA created the TFP (the cost of purchasing a nutritionally adequate low-cost diet), which is used to determine maximum monthly benefits under the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP). USDA calculates the cost of the TFP each year to account for food price inflation. Maximum allotments are set at the monthly cost of the TFP for a four-person family, adjusted for family size. Under a provision of the 2018 farm bill, USDA must reevaluate the market basket of goods every five years based on current food prices, food composition data, consumption patterns, and dietary guidance. (Sec. 10102) This section expands the applicability of work requirements for SNAP recipients who are able-bodied adults without dependents (ABAWDs). As background, these SNAP recipients have work-related requirements in addition to the general SNAP work registration and employment and training requirements. SNAP law limits benefits to ABAWDs to 3 months out of a 36-month period, unless the participant meets the additional work-related requirements. Specifically, the section amends the exemptions to this requirement. First, the section applies the work requirements for ABAWDs to adults who are not over 65 years old, whereas these requirements currently apply to adults who are not over 55 years old. Second, the ABAWD exemption for a parent or household member with responsibility for a dependent child is restricted to a dependent child under the age of 14. Currently, those with a child under the age of 18 are exempt from the requirements. This section includes an exception for individuals who are Indians, Urban Indians, or California Indians (as these terms are defined by the Indian Health Care Improvement Act). In addition, the section eliminates the current exemptions from the ABAWD work requirements for homeless individuals, veterans, and certain foster care individuals (those who are 24 years old or younger and were in foster care on the date of attaining 18 years of age or a higher age). Finally, this section modifies the ABAWD waiver program's allowable state exemptions. Under current law, an ABAWD waiver program allows state exemptions based on an area having an unemployment rate of over 10% or an insufficient number of jobs. The section allows Alaska and Hawaii to qualify for the state exemption with an unemployment rate that is at or above 1.5 times the national unemployment rate. Further, the section repeals the provision that allows a state exemption if that area does not have a sufficient number of jobs. (Sec. 10103) This section limits the availability of the Standard Utility Allowance (SUA) for determining SNAP income eligibility. Specifically, only households that include an elderly or disabled member may be considered automatically eligible for the SUA based on participation in the Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) or a similar energy assistance program. As background, when determining a household’s eligibility for SNAP, states consider the total shelter costs for a household, including the cost of utilities. States can use SUAs, which are standard amounts that represent low-income household utility costs in the state or local area. Currently, all LIHEAP participants who receive a minimum benefit are eligible for the SUA for determining SNAP income eligibility. (Sec.10104) This section prohibits any service fee associated with an internet connection from being used in computing the excess shelter expense deduction for the purposes of determining the size of household SNAP benefits. (Sec. 10105) This section establishes state-matching fund requirements for the cost of SNAP program allotments beginning in FY2028. The state contribution ranges from 0% to 15% for the cost of SNAP program allotments and is based on the state’s SNAP payment error rate. Currently, the state match is 0%. For FY2028, a state may elect either the FY2025 or FY2026 payment error rate to calculate its state-matching fund requirement. For FY2029 and each fiscal year thereafter, the state match is calculated using the payment error rate that is three fiscal years prior. Any state that has a payment error rate that is less than 6% will have a state match of 0% (i.e., the state does not have to contribute). A state with a payment error rate that is at least 6% but less than 8% must contribute 5%, at least 8% but less than 10% must contribute 10%, and 10% or greater must contribute 15%. (Sec. 10106) This section reduces the amount that USDA may pay a state agency for administrative costs for the operation of SNAP to 25% of all administrative costs beginning in FY2027 and for each fiscal year thereafter. Currently, USDA must pay 50% of all administrative costs, thus this section increases the state share of administrative costs from 50% to 75%. (Sec. 10107) This section eliminates funding for the SNAP Nutrition Education and Obesity Prevention Grant Program (SNAP-ED). (Sec. 10108) This section limits SNAP benefits to individuals who reside in the United States and are (1) U.S. citizens or U.S. nationals; (2) aliens lawfully admitted for permanent residence as an immigrant, with exceptions; (3) aliens who have been granted the status of Cuban or Haitian entrant; or (4) individuals who are lawfully residing in the United States in accordance with the Compacts of Free Association between the United States and Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau. Currently, SNAP eligibility extends to additional individuals who are classified as an alien under federal law, including an alien who has qualified for conditional entry under the asylum and refugee laws. Subtitle B-- Forestry (Sec. 10201) This section rescinds certain funds provided to the Forest Service as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. For example, this includes the rescission of funds for the protection of old-growth forests on National Forest System land, grants for nonfederal forest landowners for climate mitigation or forest resilience practices, grants for state and private forestry conservation programs for tree planting, and administrative costs for the National Forest System to implement these and other related programs. Subtitle C--Commodities This subtitle amends and extends commodity support programs. For example, the subtitle extends the Price Loss Coverage Program, the Agricultural Risk Coverage Program, and Dairy Margin Coverage through crop year 2031. It also modifies various requirements for the programs. (Sec. 10313) This section provides for a number of changes to Dairy Margin Coverage (DMC), which include changing the definition of production history to remove the consideration of production at the time the dairy operation first registered to participate in the DMC program; setting production history for the DMC program as the highest annual milk marketings for participating dairies during calendar year 2021, 2022, or 2023; raising the coverage limit to the first 6 million pounds for both Tier I and Tier II premiums, from the first 5 million pounds; and allowing producers to receive a 25% premium discount for a one-time premium election covering calendar years 2026-2031. Subtitle D--Disaster Assistance Programs This subtitle expands the types of eligible losses covered under the permanently authorized agricultural disaster assistance programs, which include the Livestock Indemnity Program; the Livestock Forage Disaster Program; the Emergency Assistance for Livestock, Honey Bees, and Farm-Raised Fish Program; and the Tree Assistance Program. This subtitle also increases coverage levels and lowers the threshold for triggering payments for certain eligible losses. Subtitle E--Crop Insurance This subtitle increases certain crop insurance premium subsidies and increases additional premium subsidies available for beginning farmers and ranchers. The subtitle also increases coverage levels for Supplemental Coverage Option and Whole Farm Revenue Protection policies, increases support for administrative and operating costs incurred by approved crop insurance providers, and increases funds available for program compliance and integrity. In addition, this subtitle provides for the establishment of a Poultry Insurance Pilot Program in order to provide index-based insurance for contract poultry growers. Subtitle F--Additional Investments in Rural America (Sec. 10601) This section reauthorizes or modifies the funding levels for the following programs through FY2031: Agriculture Conservation Easement Program (ACEP), Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP), Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), Regional Conservation Partnership Program (RCPP), Grassroots Source Water Protection Program, Voluntary Public Access and Habitat Incentive Program, Watershed and Flood Prevention Operations Program, and Feral Swine Eradication and Control Pilot Program. This section also rescinds the unobligated funds that were provided for the ACEP, EQIP, CSP, and RCPP conservation programs as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. (Sec. 10602) This section directs USDA to carry out a program to encourage the accessibility, development, maintenance, and expansion of commercial export markets for U.S. agricultural commodities. This section also provides $285 million in mandatory funding for the program for FY2027 and each fiscal year thereafter. (Sec. 10603) This section extends funding for the Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP) through FY2031. TEFAP provides food commodities (and cash support for storage and distribution costs) through states to local emergency feeding organizations (e.g., food banks). (Sec. 10604) This section reauthorizes and provides funding for a number of USDA research initiatives. For example, this section provides specified funds to the 1890 National Scholars Program for FY2026 for student scholarships. This National Institute of Food and Agriculture program provides grants to 1890 Institutions (i.e., historically Black colleges and universities that belong to the U.S. land-grant university system) for students who intend to pursue a career in the food and agricultural sciences. This section provides the Specialty Crop Research Initiative with $175 million in mandatory funding for FY2026. Currently, the program is funded at $80 million for each fiscal year. This section also provides funding for competitive grants to assist in the construction, alteration, acquisition, modernization, renovation, or remodeling of Agricultural Research Facilities. (Sec. 10605) This section reauthorizes, and extends funding for, the bioenergy program for advanced biofuels (i.e., Advanced Biofuel Payment Program) through FY2031. The program provides payments to fuel producers to support and expand production of advanced biofuels (i.e., not derived from corn starch). (Sec. 10606) This section provides additional funding for the Plant Pest and Disease Management Disaster Prevention Program for FY2026 and each fiscal year thereafter. This section provides additional funding for the Specialty Crop Block Grant Program for FY2026 and each fiscal year thereafter. Under the block grant program, USDA provides grants to the state departments of agriculture to enhance the competitiveness of specialty crops (i.e., fruits, vegetables, tree nuts, dried fruits, horticulture, and nursery crops, including floriculture). The section also reauthorizes, and extends funding for, organic production and market data initiatives through FY2031. This section reauthorizes, and extends funding through FY2026, for USDA to carry out the modernization and improvement of international trade technology systems and data collection on imports of organically produced agricultural products accepted into the United States. The section also reauthorizes through FY2031 the Organic Certification Cost Share Program, which provides cost share assistance to producers and handlers of agricultural products who are obtaining or renewing their certification under the National Organic Program. This section reauthorizes, and extends funding through FY2026, for the multiple crop and pesticide use survey of farmers. The USDA Office of Pest Management Policy conducts this survey to collect data for risk assessment modeling and mitigation for an active ingredient. (Sec. 10607) This section increases funding for the National Animal Health Laboratory Network. Specific increases in funding are also provided for the National Animal Disease Preparedness and Response Program and the National Animal Vaccine and Veterinary Countermeasures Bank. This section extends and increases funding for the Sheep Production & Marketing Grant Program through FY2026. This program seeks to strengthen and enhance the production and marketing of sheep and sheep products in the United States. This section also extends the Pima Agriculture Cotton Trust Fund through December 31, 2031, which provides assistance to reduce the economic injury to domestic manufacturers resulting from tariffs on cotton fabric that are higher than tariffs on certain apparel articles made of cotton fabric; Agriculture Wool Apparel Manufacturers Trust Fund through December 31, 2031, which provides assistance to reduce the economic injury to domestic manufacturers resulting from tariffs on wool fabric that are higher than tariffs on certain apparel articles made of wool fabric; Wool Research and Promotion Program through FY2031, which provides grants to assist U.S. wool producers with improving the quality of wool and with developing and promoting the wool market; and Emergency Citrus Disease Research and Development Trust Fund through FY2031, which funds a program that aims to bring together scientists to find scientifically sound and financially sustainable solutions to Huanglongbing (i.e., citrus greening, a bacterial disease spread by an insect that feeds on citrus). TITLE II--COMMITTEE ON ARMED SERVICES (Sec. 20001) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to the Department of Defense (DOD) for the Marine Corps Barracks 2030 initiative, the Defense Health Program, supplemental payments of Basic Allowance for Housing to military personnel, and tuition assistance and child care assistance for members of the Armed Forces. The section also provides statutory authority to extend from 14 to 21 days eligibility for Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) for certain servicemembers undergoing a permanent change of station. Additionally, the section temporarily increases authorized investment amounts and provides additional authorization for the acquisition or construction of certain military housing through private contracts. (Sec. 20002) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 for the shipbuilding industrial base and various naval shipbuilding activities. (Sec. 20003) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 for the development of (1) space-based missile intercept capabilities, (2) military space-based sensors, and (3) the continued development of ground-based missile defense systems and related infrastructure. (Sec. 20004) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 for various military weapon systems, including hypersonic, air-to-air, cruise, and anti-ship missiles. The section also provides additional funding for FY2025 for the Industrial Base Fund. (Sec. 20005) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to expand the small, unmanned aerial system (UAS) industrial base, to advance the use of artificial intelligence in these and other systems, and to support the integration of commercial developments in military technology. The section also provides additional funding to finance loans and loan guarantees by the DOD Office of Strategic Capital. (Sec. 20006) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to replace current business systems, deploy automation, and deploy artificial intelligence to accelerate audits of DOD financial statements. (Sec. 20007) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to (1) modernize the capabilities of fighter, transport, and other military aircraft; (2) prevent the retirement of certain fighter aircraft (e.g., F-22); and (3) produce next-generation manned and unmanned aircraft. (Sec. 20008) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 for nuclear defense resources and nuclear forces development and production. This includes additional funding to expand the production capacity of the B-21 long-range bomber aircraft. The section also provides additional funding for FY2025 for the National Nuclear Security Administration. (Sec. 20009) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 for (1) various military exercises and infrastructure in the Indo-Pacific region, and (2) the development and procurement of military satellites. (Sec. 20010) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to enhance and modernize (1) military depots and shipyards, (2) Special Operations Command (SOCOM) equipment, and (3) Air Force facilities. (Sec. 20011) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to support border operations, including deployment of military personnel. (Sec. 20012) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 for the DOD Office of Inspector General to monitor the activities for which funding is provided under this title. (Sec. 20013) This section authorizes each military department to use funding under this title for military construction, land acquisition, and military family housing. Each military department must submit a detailed spending plan to Congress. TITLE III--COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS (Sec. 30001) This section reduces funding for the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. (Sec. 30002) This section rescinds unobligated funds from the Green and Resilient Retrofit Program under the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). The program provides funding for energy efficiency improvements in multifamily properties receiving HUD assistance. (Sec. 30003) This section closes the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Reserve Fund and transfers the remaining amounts to the general fund of the Treasury. The fund pays for SEC expenses and is not subject to annual appropriation. (Sec. 30004) This section provides additional funding to carry out activities under the Defense Production Act of 1950. The act confers on the President a broad set of authorities to influence domestic industry in the interest of national defense. TITLE IV--COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION (Sec. 40001) This section provides the Coast Guard with funds for FY2025, to remain available through FY2029, to use expedited processes to (1) procure or acquire new operational assets and systems; (2) maintain existing assets and systems; (3) design, construct, plan, engineer, and improve necessary shore infrastructure; and (4) enhance operational resilience for monitoring, search and rescue, interdiction, hardening of maritime approaches, and navigational safety. This includes specified funds for fixed and rotary wing aircraft, long-range unmanned aircraft and base stations, Offshore Patrol Cutters, Fast Response Cutters, Polar Security Cutters, Arctic Security Cutters, light and medium icebreaking cutters, and depot maintenance. (Sec. 40002) This section renews the authority of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to auction licenses for the use of radio frequency spectrum and requires the FCC to auction at least 800 megahertz of spectrum within a specified time frame. Specifically, this section reauthorizes the FCC’s use of competitive bidding (i.e., auctions) to grant licenses for the use of specific frequencies through September 30, 2034. (The FCC’s auction authority must be renewed by Congress periodically. It expired on March 9, 2023, and has not been renewed.) However, the FCC is not authorized to auction certain frequencies used primarily by the Department of Defense. During this period of renewed auction authority, the FCC is required to auction at least 300 megahertz of spectrum, including at least 100 megahertz in specified frequencies (known as the Upper C-Band) within two years of this title’s enactment. Further, within four years of this title’s enactment, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) must identify 500 megahertz of additional spectrum currently allocated to the federal government for reallocation and auction. Specifically, the NTIA must select spectrum at frequencies between 1.3 and 10.5 gigahertz for reallocation to nonfederal use or shared federal use for full-power commercial licensed use cases (e.g., commercial mobile phone service). In selecting spectrum for reallocation, the NTIA must assess the feasibility of reallocating specific frequencies with the goal of maximizing auction proceeds. The FCC must auction the frequencies identified for reallocation within a specified time frame, and must complete auctions for the full 500 megahertz within eight years of this title’s enactment. If necessary to protect U.S. national security, the President must modify or withdraw any frequency identified for reallocation at least 60 days before an auction of that frequency. Finally, this section provides funding for the NTIA to conduct a timely spectrum analysis of certain frequency bands and to publish a report, biennially through 2034, on the value of all spectrum used by federal entities. (Sec. 40003) This section provides the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) with specified funds for FY2025, to remain available through FY2029. This includes additional funding for telecommunications infrastructure modernization and systems upgrades; radar systems replacement; runway safety technologies, runway lighting systems, and airport surface surveillance technologies; Automated Weather Observing Systems and Visual Weather Observing Systems; the Don Young Alaska Aviation Safety Initiative; a new air route traffic control center (ARTCC) and an ARTCC Realignment and Consolidation Effort; recapitalization and consolidation of terminal radar approach control facilities (TRACONs); the deployment of remote tower technology at untowered airports; and air traffic controller advanced training technologies. The FAA must submit a report to Congress every 90 days on these expenditures. (Sec. 40004) This section requires the FAA to impose a specified fee on each commercial space launch or reentry carried out beginning in 2026. This section also establishes an account within the U.S. Treasury wherein all commercial space launch and reentry fees must be deposited. The FAA must use a certain portion of such funds for (1) expenses of the FAA’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation, which administers commercial space launch and reentry permitting; and (2) a project to expedite the development, acquisition, and deployment of technologies or capabilities to aid in space launch and reentry integration. (Sec. 40005) This section provides specified funding to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for Moon and Mars missions, infrastructure improvements at NASA facilities, and other NASA projects. Specifically, this section includes funding for the procurement of a high-performance Mars telecommunications orbiter; for the procurement and operation of the Space Launch System for Artemis missions IV and V; and for expenses related to the operation and eventual deorbiting of the International Space Station. This section also requires NASA to identify a space vehicle that has carried astronauts and flown in space to be relocated and placed on public display near a NASA field center. The space vehicle must be transported to this new location within 18 months of this title’s enactment. This section provides funding to NASA to carry out this requirement, including certain funds that must be transferred to a selected entity for the construction of a facility to house the space vehicle. (Sec. 40006) This section sets the civil penalty to $0 for a violation by a manufacturer of the Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standard. Currently, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s (NHTSA’s) CAFE standards regulate how far vehicles must travel on a gallon of fuel. NHTSA enforces the standards through civil penalties. By reducing the penalty to $0, this section effectively eliminates the civil penalty and the ability of NHTSA to enforce the standards. (Sec. 40007) This section increases the amount of the lease payment that the Metropolitan Washington Airports Authority (MWAA) must pay to the federal government for Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport and Washington Dulles International Airport. Specifically, MWAA must pay $15 million per year (adjusted annually for inflation) beginning in 2027. This amount must be renegotiated at least once every 10 years to ensure that the amount is not less than $15 million in 2027 dollars. Under current law, MWAA pays $3 million per year (adjusted annually for inflation). For 2025, the projected payment is approximately $7.5 million. (Sec. 40008) This section rescinds specified funds that were provided to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) for certain facilities, activities, and research. Specifically, this section rescinds funds that were provided to NOAA for (1) the provision of financial or technical assistance to coastal states and other entities for conservation, restoration, and protection of coastal and marine habitats and to enable preparation for extreme weather; (2) NOAA facilities, including piers, fisheries laboratories, and national marine sanctuaries; (3) reviews of planning, permitting, and approval processes; and (4) weather research and forecasting innovations, including a grant program to support climate research. (Sec. 40009) This section reduces funding for the Corporation for Travel Promotion (i.e., Brand USA) to $20 million per year through FY2027 from the current level of $100 million per year. Established by the Travel Promotion Act of 2009, Brand USA is a public-private partnership tasked with promoting tourism in the United States. (Sec. 40010) This section rescinds the unobligated balances for the FAA Alternative Fuel and Low-Emission Aviation Technology Program, which includes the Fueling Aviation’s Sustainable Transition (FAST), that was funded as part of the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. (Sec. 40011) This section rescinds specified funds that were provided for the Public Wireless Supply Chain Innovation Fund, a competitive grant program administered by the National Telecommunications and Information Administration that funds efforts to accelerate the development, deployment, and adoption of Open Radio Access Networks (Open RAN). (Open RAN is a nonproprietary, standardized network deployment approach that promotes open networks with interoperable equipment and virtualized network operations.) TITLE V--COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND NATURAL RESOURCES Subtitle A--Oil and Gas Leasing (Sec. 50101) This section generally reduces restrictions on onshore development of oil and gas on federal lands, including by (1) decreasing the minimum royalty rates, (2) reinstating noncompetitive leasing, (3) directing the Department of the Interior to immediately resume onshore quarterly lease sales, and (4) directing Interior to approve applications that allow for the commingling of production from two or more sources (e.g., the area of an oil and gas lease and nonfederal property) before production reaches the point of royalty measurement if certain conditions are met. (Sec. 50102) This section generally reduces restrictions on offshore development of oil and gas on federal lands, including by directing Interior to hold a specified number of offshore oil and gas lease sales on certain submerged lands of the Outer Continental Shelf (OCS), including areas in the Gulf of America and the Cook Inlet Planning Area in Alaska. This section also directs Interior to approve operator requests to commingle production from multiple reservoirs within a single wellbore completed on the OCS of the Gulf of America unless conclusive evidence shows the practice would be unsafe or reduce the recovery of oil. Further, this section decreases the minimum royalty rates for federal leases for offshore development of oil and gas. This section also modifies the Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 to raise the cap on the distribution of OCS revenues from $500 million to $650 million per year for FY2025-FY2034. (Sec. 50103) This section ends royalty payments on methane gas extracted from federal lands. (Sec. 50104) This section modifies provisions concerning the production of oil and gas from the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in Alaska. (Sec. 50105) This section restores and resumes the National Petroleum Reserve-Alaska (NPR-A) oil and gas program. It also outlines how the revenues derived from the program must be divided between Alaska and the federal government. Subtitle B--Mining (Sec. 50201) This section directs Interior to publish an environmental review, hold certain coal lease sales, and issue the leases for certain coal lease applications within 90 days after enactment. (Sec. 50202) This section temporarily decreases the royalty rate for coal leases on federal lands. (Sec. 50203) This section requires Interior to make available for lease known recoverable coal resources of at least 4 million additional acres on certain federal land. (Sec. 50204) This section authorizes mining of all federal coal reserves located in federal land subject to a previously approved mining plan and adjacent to coal reserves in adjacent state or private lands. Subtitle C--Lands (Sec. 50301) This section directs the Forest Service to annually, beginning in FY2026 and through FY2034, to sell a quantity of timber on National Forest System land that is at least 250 million board feet greater than the quantity that was sold in the previous fiscal year, subject to forest plan limits. The Forest Service must annually enter into at least 40 20-year or longer contracts with private persons or other entities for the sale of national forest materials for FY2025-FY2034. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) must annually, beginning in FY2026 and through FY2034, sell a quantity of timber on public land that is at least 20 million board feet greater than the quantity that was sold in the previous fiscal year, subject to resource management plan limits. This section also directs the BLM to annually enter into at least five 20-year or longer contracts with private persons or other entities to dispose of vegetative materials on certain federal lands for FY2025-FY2034. (Sec. 50302) This section establishes requirements related to renewable energy fees on federal lands, including by providing statutory authority for annual acreage rent for wind and solar rights-of-way. (Sec. 50303) This section provides a mechanism for states, counties, and the federal government to share revenues from renewable energy projects on public lands. (Sec. 50304) This section rescinds certain funding for Interior to carry out certain projects concerning the conservation, protection, and resiliency of lands and resources administered by the National Park Service (NPS) and the BLM. This section also rescinds funding for (1) certain conservation and ecosystem and habitat restoration projects on lands administered by the NPS and the BLM. and (2) hiring NPS employees. (Sec. 50305) This section provides funding to the NPS for events, celebrations, and activities related to the 250th anniversary of America’s founding. Subtitle D--Energy (Sec. 50401) This section provides funding for the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). It also repeals a provision that requires the Department of Energy (DOE) to draw down and sell a specified quantity of crude oil from the SPR during FY2026-FY2027. (Sec. 50402) This section reinstates the cap on the total amount of loans that may be provided under the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program, a DOE program that provides loans to facilities that manufacture advanced vehicles that emit either a low amount or no amount of greenhouse gases. This section also rescinds the unobligated funds that were provided by the Inflation Reduction Act for various energy programs, such as State-Based Home Energy Efficiency Contractor Training Grants, the Advanced Technology Vehicles Manufacturing Loan Program, and the Tribal Energy Loan Guarantee Program. (Sec. 50403) This section revises the types of projects eligible for energy infrastructure reinvestment financing. In particular, this financing is no longer available for projects that avoid or reduce air pollutants or greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Additionally, fossil fuel projects under this program are no longer required to have controls or technologies to avoid or reduce air pollutants or GHG emissions. The section expands the program to include projects involving critical minerals. Projects that support or enable the provision of known or forecastable electric supply at time intervals necessary to maintain or enhance grid reliability or other system adequacy needs are also now eligible for this financing. The section also provides additional funding for the program. (Sec. 50404) This section provides funding for partnerships between the National Laboratories and U.S. industry to organize DOE data for use in artificial intelligence and machine learning models. DOE must also initiate seed efforts for self-improving artificial intelligence models for science and engineering using this data. These models must be provided to the scientific community through a system of programs and infrastructure using cloud computing. This section also allows this data to be used to develop next-generation microelectronics. Subtitle E--Water (Sec. 50501) This section provides funding to the Bureau of Reclamation for construction and associated activities that increase the capacity of existing Reclamation surface water storage facilities or conveyance facilities. TITLE VI--COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS (Sec. 60001) This section rescinds unobligated funds for the program under which the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) provides (1) grants and rebates to replace certain medium-duty vehicles (e.g., school buses) and heavy-duty vehicles (e.g., garbage trucks) with zero-emission vehicles, and (2) awards to replace such vehicles in communities located in areas designated as nonattainment areas under the Clean Air Act (e.g., areas that do not meet national air quality standards). (Sec. 60002) This section repeals and rescinds unobligated funds for the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Fund, which provides financial and technical assistance to states and other eligible recipients to help enable low-income and disadvantaged communities carry out activities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. (Sec. 60003) This section rescinds unobligated funds for an EPA program that gives grants, rebates, and loans under the Energy Policy Act of 2005 to identify and reduce diesel emissions resulting from goods movement (e.g., distribution of raw materials and consumer products) facilities as well as vehicles servicing those facilities in low-income and disadvantaged communities. (Sec. 60004) This section rescinds unobligated funds for a variety of programs that provide incentives to monitor and reduce air pollution and greenhouse gases, including funding for grants and other activities to deploy, integrate, support, and maintain stations, technology, and other methods to monitor air toxins; expand the national ambient air quality monitoring network with new multi-pollutant monitoring stations; replace, repair, operate, and maintain existing monitors; deploy, integrate, and operate air quality sensors in low-income and disadvantaged communities; address emissions from wood heaters; monitor emissions of methane; conduct research and development related to the prevention and control of air pollution; and encourage states to adopt and implement greenhouse gas and zero-emission standards for mobile sources. (Sec. 60005) This section rescinds unobligated funds provided for grants and other activities to monitor and reduce greenhouse gas emissions and other air pollutants at schools in low-income and disadvantaged communities. Further, it rescinds funding for technical assistance to schools in low-income and disadvantaged communities to (1) address environmental issues; (2) develop school environmental quality plans that include standards for school building, design, construction, and renovation; and (3) identify and mitigate ongoing air pollution hazards. (Sec. 60006) This section rescinds unobligated funds for a low emissions electricity program that provides education, technical assistance, and outreach to reduce greenhouse gas emissions that result from domestic electricity generation and use. (Sec. 60007) This section rescinds unobligated funds provided under the EPA’s Renewable Fuel Standard Program for the development and establishment of tests and protocols regarding the environmental and public health effects of a fuel or fuel additive; the collection and analysis of data to update applicable regulations, guidance, and procedures for determining the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from a fuel over the fuel's life cycle (e.g., production, processing, transport); the review, analysis, and evaluation of the impacts of all transportation fuels on the public as well as on low-income and disadvantaged communities; and supporting investments in advanced biofuels. (Sec. 60008) This section rescinds unobligated funding for implementing the American Innovation and Manufacturing Act of 2020, which directs the EPA to address hydrofluorocarbons (HFC). HFCs are greenhouse gases that are used in applications such as air conditioning, refrigeration, fire suppression, and aerosols. (Sec. 60009) This section rescinds unobligated funding for updating the EPA's Integrated Compliance Information System and any associated systems, necessary information technology infrastructure, or public access software tools to ensure access to compliance data and related information. Further, it also rescinds funding for grants to states, Indian tribes, and air pollution control agencies to update their systems to ensure communication with EPA’s system. Finally, it rescinds funding to the EPA for updating inspection software or acquiring such software or devices on which to run the software. (Sec. 60010) This section rescinds unobligated funding provided for the EPA to support (1) enhanced standardization and transparency of corporate climate action commitments and plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions; (2) enhanced transparency regarding progress toward meeting such commitments and implementing such plans; and (3) progress toward meeting such commitments and implementing such plans. (Sec. 60011) This section rescinds unobligated funding for the EPA program that supports the development, enhanced standardization and transparency, and reporting criteria for environmental product declarations for construction materials and products. The declarations must include measurements of the greenhouse gases associated with all the relevant stages of production, use, and disposal of the construction materials and products. (Sec. 60012) This section rescinds unobligated funding for the methane emissions reduction program under which the EPA provides financial incentives to encourage the reporting of greenhouse gases, the monitoring of methane, and the reduction of methane emissions from petroleum and natural gas systems. The section also postpones to calendar year 2034 the EPA’s imposition and collection of a charge on methane emissions that exceed certain thresholds. (Sec. 60013) This section rescinds unobligated funding for the EPA program that awards grants to states, air pollution control agencies, municipalities, and Indian tribes for developing and implementing plans to reduce greenhouse gas air pollution. (Sec. 60014) This section rescinds unobligated funding for the EPA’s provision of efficient, accurate, and timely reviews, including developing efficient, accurate, and timely reviews for permitting and approval processes through the hiring and training of personnel; developing programmatic documents; procuring technical or scientific services for reviews; developing environmental data or information systems; engaging stakeholders; purchasing new equipment for environmental analysis; and developing geographic information systems and other analysis tools, techniques, and guidance to improve agency transparency, accountability, and public engagement. (Sec. 60015) This section rescinds unobligated funds for a program under which the EPA identifies and labels construction materials and products that have substantially lower levels of greenhouse gas emissions associated with all the relevant stages of production, use, and disposal of the materials and products. (Sec. 60016) This section rescinds unobligated funding for environmental and climate justice block grants that benefit disadvantaged communities. (Sec. 60017) This section rescinds unobligated funding for purposes of developing and implementing recovery plans under the Endangered Species Act. (Sec. 60018) This section rescinds unobligated funding for the Council on Environmental Quality, including funding for (1) collecting data related to environmental and climate issues, (2) tracking disproportionate burdens and cumulative impacts, and (3) supporting efforts to ensure that any mapping or screening tool is accessible to community-based organizations and community members. (Sec. 60019) This section rescinds the unobligated balances for the Neighborhood Access and Equity Grant Program of the Federal Highway Administration. (Sec. 60020) This section rescinds the unobligated funding provided to the Federal Buildings Fund for the conversion of General Services Administration (GSA) facilities to high-performance green buildings. (Sec. 60021) This section rescinds the unobligated funding provided to the Federal Buildings Fund for acquiring and installing low-carbon materials and products in the construction of federal buildings. (Sec. 60022) This section rescinds the unobligated funding for the emerging and sustainable technology program of the GSA. (Sec. 60023) This section rescinds the unobligated funding for the Low Carbon Transportation Materials Grants Program of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). (Sec. 60024) This section rescinds the unobligated funding for the Environmental Review Implementation Funds of the FHWA. (Sec. 60025) This section provides specified funds for the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC, for FY2025, to remain available until September 30, 2029. This funding is for the capital repair, restoration, the maintenance backlog, and security structures of the building and site. (Sec. 60026) This section modifies the environmental review process under the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), including by allowing a project subject to NEPA review to opt to pay a fee for the preparation and completion of an environmental assessment or environmental impact statement. TITLE VII--FINANCE Subtitle A--Tax Chapter 1--Providing Permanent Tax Relief for Middle-Class Families and Workers This chapter makes permanent multiple individual federal tax provisions enacted in 2017 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Below are some examples of provisions in this chapter. (Sec. 70101) This section makes permanent the individual tax rates of 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. (Sec. 70102) This section permanently increases the base standard deduction amount to $15,750 for single filers, $23,625 for individuals who file as head of the household, and $31,500 for married individuals filing jointly (adjusted annually for inflation). (Sec. 70103) This section permanently repeals the personal exemption tax deduction for most taxpayers and establishes a temporary (for 2025-2028) personal exemption tax deduction of up to $6,000 for individuals who are 65 years or older (subject to income limitations and identification requirements). (Sec. 70104) This section increases the maximum amount of the child tax credit to $2,200 per qualifying child (beginning in 2025) and provides that such amount is to be annually adjusted for inflation beginning in 2026. This section also makes permanent the phaseout threshold of $200,000 (or $400,000 for joint filers), $500 nonrefundable child tax credit for each dependent (who is not a qualifying child), and refundable portion of the child tax credit for taxpayers who meet certain requirements. Further, this section extends the child tax credit identification requirements applicable to qualifying children and expands such identification requirements to include the taxpayer and taxpayer’s spouse (if filing jointly). Beginning in 2025, under this section, a taxpayer must provide a work-eligible Social Security number for themselves, their spouse (if filing jointly), and for each qualifying child. (Sec. 70105) This section makes permanent the qualified business income (QBI) tax deduction, expands the phase-in range of the limitations on the QBI tax deduction to $75,000 for non-joint returns and $150,000 for joint filers (from $50,000 for non-joint returns and $100,000 for joint filers), and establishes a minimum QBI tax deduction of $400 for certain taxpayers. (Sec. 70106) This section increases the base estate tax, gift tax, and generation-skipping transfer tax exemption amount after 2025 to $15 million (from $5 million), adjusted for inflation. (Sec. 70107) This section makes permanent the increased alternative minimum tax exemption amounts and reduces the alternative minimum taxable income threshold amount to $500,000 ($1 million for joint filers) at which the exemption amounts begin to phase out (adjusted annually for inflation beginning in 2026). (For 2025, the alternative minimum taxable income threshold amounts are $626,350 [$1,252,700 for joint filers], as adjusted for inflation.) Further, this section increases the percentage rate to 50% (from 25%) at which the alternative minimum tax exemption amount is phased out for individuals whose taxable income exceeds such threshold amount. (Sec. 70108) This section makes permanent the limit on the itemized tax deduction for home mortgage interest. Under this section, taxpayers who itemize their tax deductions may deduct interest paid on the first $750,000 (or $375,000 for married individuals filing separately) of mortgage debt. (Taxpayers who itemize their tax deductions may deduct interest paid on the first $1 million [or $500,000 for married individuals filing separately] of mortgage debt incurred prior to December 15, 2017.) This section also allows certain mortgage insurance premiums to be included in the itemized tax deduction for home mortgage interest. (Sec. 70109) This section makes permanent a provision that limits the itemized tax deduction for unreimbursed personal casualty losses to such losses associated with a federally declared disaster and expands the tax deduction to include certain state- declared disasters. (Sec. 70110) This section permanently eliminates the itemized tax deduction for miscellaneous expenses except for unreimbursed expenses for books, supplies, and certain other expenses incurred by an individual who is (for at least 900 hours during the school year) a K-12 teacher, instructor, counselor, principal, school aide, interscholastic sports administrator, or coach. (Sec. 70111) This section replaces the overall limitation on itemized tax deductions applicable for 2025 and after (commonly known as the Pease limitation) with a modified limitation on itemized tax deductions. (Sec. 70120) This section temporarily increases the limit on the federal tax deduction for state and local taxes (commonly known as the SALT deduction cap) and phases out the tax deduction for individuals with a modified adjusted gross income exceeding a certain threshold amount. The SALT deduction cap increases in 2025 to $40,000 from $10,000 (or to $20,000 from $5,000 for married individuals filing separately). The SALT deduction cap increases in 2026 to $40,400 ( $20,200 for married individuals filing separately) and, then, by 1% each year after 2026, through 2029. In 2030, under this section, the SALT deduction cap reverts to $10,000 (or $5,000 for married individuals filing separately). Further, under this section, the amount of state and local taxes allowed as a federal tax deduction is reduced (but not below $10,000 or $5,000 for married individuals filing separately) by 30% of the amount that an individual’s modified adjusted gross income exceeds the threshold amount. The threshold amount in 2025 is $500,000 ( $250,000 for married individuals filing separately). The threshold amount increases in 2026 to $505,000 ($252,500 for married individuals filing separately) and, then, increases by 1% each year after 2026, through 2029. Chapter 2--Delivering on Presidential Priorities to Provide New Middle-Class Tax Relief This chapter establishes new tax deductions for qualified tips, qualified overtime, and some interest paid on a passenger vehicle loan. This chapter also establishes a new type of tax-advantaged account, called a Trump account. Below is a summary of the provisions in this chapter. (Sec. 70201) This section establishes a new above-the-line tax deduction, through 2028, of up to $25,000 for qualified tip income, which begins to phase out for individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers). (Above-the-line deductions are subtracted from gross income to calculate adjusted gross income.) To be eligible for the tax deduction for qualified tip income, individuals must provide a work-eligible Social Security number for themselves and, if married, must file a joint federal tax return. (Sec. 70202) This section establishes a new above-the-line tax deduction, through 2028, of up to $12,500 ($25,000 for joint filers) for qualified overtime compensation, which begins to phase out for individuals whose modified adjusted gross income exceeds $150,000 ($300,000 for joint filers). To be eligible for the tax deduction for qualified tip income, individuals must provide a work-eligible Social Security number for themselves and, if married, must file a joint federal tax return. (Sec. 70203) This section establishes a new tax deduction of up to $10,000 for interest paid on indebtedness incurred in 2025 through 2028 to buy a passenger vehicle (for personal use and subject to certain requirements). The tax deduction phases out for taxpayers with modified adjusted gross income that exceeds $100,000 (or $200,000 for joint filers). (Sec. 70204) This section establishes a new type of tax-advantaged account, called a Trump account, which is an individual retirement account (IRA) (but not a Roth IRA) for individuals under 18 years old. Up to $5,000 (adjusted for inflation) may be contributed to a Trump account in each year before the account beneficiary reaches the age of 18 years old. (Certain rollovers and qualified general contributions do not count towards the annual contribution limit.) Distributions from a Trump account may be made once the account beneficiary reaches the age of 18 years old. (Some exceptions apply.) This section also authorizes a one-time federal government deposit of $1,000 into a Trump account for individuals born after December 31, 2024 and before January 1, 2029 (subject to certain other requirements). Chapter 3--Establishing Certainty and Competitiveness for American Job Creators Subchapter A--Permanent U.S. Business Tax Reforms and Boosting Domestic Investment This subchapter makes a number of changes to business-related federal tax provisions. Below are some examples of provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 70301) This section permanently extends 100% bonus depreciation for property acquired and placed into service (and for certain plants planted or grafted) on or after January 19, 2025. (Sec. 70302) This section allows taxpayers to deduct domestic research and experimental expenses in the year such expenses are incurred (rather than requiring taxpayers to capitalize and amortize such expenses over 5 years or, if elected, over 10 years). However, under this section, taxpayers must continue to capitalize and amortize over a 15-year period foreign research and experimental expenses. Under this section, taxpayers may elect to capitalize and amortize over at least 60 months domestic research and experimental expenses. (Some exclusions apply.) Further, under this section (1) small business taxpayers (with average annual gross receipts of $31 million or less) may claim a tax deduction for domestic research and experimental expenses retroactively to tax years beginning after December 31, 2021, and (2) taxpayers may elect to accelerate amortization attributable to domestic research and experimental expenditures paid or incurred after December 31, 2021 and before January 1, 2025. (Sec. 70303) This section reinstates the exclusion of the tax deduction for depreciation, amortization, or depletion from the calculation of adjusted taxable income for purposes of the limitation on the tax deduction for interest expenses for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. This section also expands the exclusion of interest on floor plan financing from the limit on the tax deduction for business interest expenses to include interest on floor plan financing of any camper or trailer designed to (1) provide temporary living quarters for recreational, camping, or seasonal use; and (2) be towed by, or affixed to, a motor vehicle. (Sec. 70306) This section increases to $2.5 million (from $1.25 million in 2025 and adjusted annually for inflation) the maximum amount that may be deducted (expensed) for certain depreciable business assets. This section also increases to $4 million (from $3.13 million in 2025 and adjusted annually for inflation) the dollar amount at which the tax deduction begins to phase out. Both amounts continue to be annually adjusted for inflation. (Sec. 70307) This section provides for an elective 100% depreciation allowance for nonresidential real property that is placed into service before January 1, 2031, and that meets certain other requirements. (Some limitations apply.) (Sec. 70308) This section increases the advance manufacturing tax credit to 35% (from 25%) for property placed into service after December 31, 2025. Subchapter B--Permanent America-First International Tax Reforms Part I--Foreign Tax Credit This part makes multiple changes to the foreign tax credit. Below is an example from one provision in this part. (Sec. 70311) This section limits the tax deductions a domestic corporate shareholder may allocate to income in the global intangible taxable income (GILTI) category for purposes of determining limit on the foreign tax credit to (1) the tax deduction for 40% of the GILTI amount included by such corporation in gross income and amounts treated as dividends attributable to such amounts and (2) any other deduction directly allocable to such income. Part II--Foreign-Derived Deduction Eligible Income and Net CFC Tested Income This part makes multiple changes to the tax deduction allowed to a domestic corporation for foreign-derived intangible income and GILTI. Below is a summary of the provisions in the part. (Sec. 70321) This section increases the tax deduction allowed to a domestic corporation for foreign-derived intangible income and GILTI to the sum of (1) 33.34% such corporation’s foreign-derived intangible income, and (2) 40% of such corporation’s GILTI and amounts treated as dividends attributable to such amounts. Under current law, a domestic corporation is allowed a tax deduction equal to the sum of (1) 37.5% (or 21.875% for tax years beginning in 2026) of such corporation’s foreign-derived intangible income, and (2) 50% (or 37.5% for tax years beginning in 2026) of such corporation’s GILTI and amounts treated as dividends attributable to such amounts. (Some limitations apply.) (Sec. 70322) This section excludes from deduction-eligible income for purposes of calculating foreign-derived intangible income (and the tax deduction for such income) income or gain from the sale or other disposition (including the deemed sale or other disposition) occurring after June 16, 2025, of (1) property of a type that gives rise to rents or royalties, and (2) any other property that is subject to depreciation, amortization, or depletion by the seller of such property. Further, under this section, deduction-eligible income must be reduced by expenses and deductions directly related to such income. (Sec. 70323) This section eliminates the use of a domestic corporation’s deemed tangible income return in determining foreign-derived intangible income and such corporation’s net deemed tangible income return in determining GILTI. As a result, under this section, the term foreign-derived intangible income is renamed foreign-derived deduction eligible income and the term GILTI is renamed net CFC tested income. (In this context, CFC refers to controlled foreign corporation.) Part III--Base Erosion Minimum Tax This part makes changes to the base erosion and anti-abuse tax (BEAT). Below is a summary of the provision in this part. (Sec. 70331) This section decreases the BEAT rate to 10.5% (from 12.5%) for tax years beginning after 2025. (Under current law, the BEAT rate is 10% for 2025 and 12.5% for tax years after 2025.) Part IV--Business Interest Limitation This part makes changes to the calculation of the limitation on the tax deduction of business interest expenses. (Under current law, the tax deduction for business interest expenses is limited to the sum of (1) business interest income for the tax year in which the tax deduction is being claimed, (2) 30% of the taxpayer’s adjusted taxable income, and (3) the taxpayer’s floor plan financing interest.) Below is a summary of the provisions in this part. (Sec. 70341) This section provides that limitation on tax deduction of business interest is calculated before capitalizable interest is calculated. (Some exceptions apply.) (Sec. 70342) This section excludes subpart F income and GILTI from adjusted taxable income for purposes of calculating limitation on tax deduction of business interest. Part V--Other International Tax Reforms This part makes permanent and modifies multiple federal tax provisions that impact foreign corporations. Below are some examples of the provisions in this part. (Sec. 70351) This section permanently extends of the CFC look-through rule. (Under the CFC look-through rule, certain interest expenses, dividends, rents, and royalties received by one CFC from a related CFC are not treated as foreign personal holding company income [for purposes of calculating subpart F income] if certain other requirements are met.) (Sec. 70352) This section requires specified foreign corporation (generally a CFC or any foreign corporation with respect to which one or more domestic corporations is a U.S. shareholder) to use the taxable year of their majority U.S. shareholder. (Under current law, a specified foreign corporation may elect a tax year beginning one month earlier than the majority U.S. shareholder.) Chapter 4--Investing in American Families, Communities, and Small Businesses Subchapter A--Permanent Investments in Families and Children This subchapter makes multiple changes to federal tax provisions related to children and dependents. Below are some examples of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 70401) This section increases the tax credit for employers that provide child care to their employees. Under this section, the portion of the tax credit for qualified child care expenses increases to 40% (from 25%) or to 50% for eligible small businesses. This section also increases the maximum amount of the tax credit to $500,000 (from $150,000) or $600,000 for eligible small businesses (adjusted for inflation). (Sec. 70404) This section increases to $7,500 or $3,750 for a married individual filing separately (from $5,000 or $2,500 for a married person filing separately) the exclusion from gross income for amounts paid or incurred by an employer to an employee as part of a dependent care assistance program. (Sec. 70405) This section increases the non-refundable tax credit for expenses paid by an individual for the care of a child or dependent that enable such individual to be gainfully employed. Subchapter B--Permanent Investments in Students and Reforms to Tax-Exempt Institutions This subchapter makes multiple changes to federal tax provisions related to education and certain educational institutions. Below are some examples of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 70411) This section establishes a nonrefundable tax credit of up to $1,700 for cash contributions made by an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States to a tax-exempt organization that provides scholarships for qualified elementary and secondary school expenses to eligible students (scholarship granting organization), subject to limitations. (Sec. 70413) This section expands the expenses eligible for tax-free withdrawals from qualified tuition programs (529 plans) to include certain additional expenses related to enrollment or attendance at an elementary or secondary school. This section also increases to $20,000 (from $10,000) the limit on distributions from a 529 plan used in connection with enrollment or attendance at an elementary or secondary school. (Sec. 70414) This section expands the expenses eligible for tax-free withdrawals from 529 plans to include tuition, fees, books, supplies, equipment, and other expenses related to the enrollment or attendance in a recognized postsecondary credentialing program. (Sec. 70415) This section replaces the excise tax of 1.4% imposed on the net investment income of certain private university and college endowments with a new rate structure of 1.4%, 4%, or 8%, depending on several variables including the value of the endowment and the number of full-time students who meet certain other requirements. Subchapter C--Permanent Investments in Community Development This subchapter makes multiple changes to certain federal tax incentives related to investing in certain communities and tax deductions for charitable contributions. Below are examples from this subchapter. (Sec. 70423) This section permanently extends the New Markets Tax Credit (a tax credit for certain investments in eligible, low-income communities). (Sec. 70424) This section makes permanent and increases to $1,000 for single filers (from $300) or $2,000 for joint filers (from $600 for joint filers) the tax deduction for charitable contributions made by individuals who do not itemize their federal income tax deductions. Subchapter D--Permanent Investments in Small Business and Rural America This subchapter modifies certain reporting requirements related to third-party settlement organizations and makes changes to several other federal tax provisions. Below are some examples of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 70432) This section modifies the reporting requirements applicable to third-party settlement organizations (e.g., certain online platforms, apps, and card payment processors). Under this section, such organizations are required to issue Internal Revenue Service (IRS) Form 1099-K to payees who receive more than $20,000 from more than 200 separate transactions. (This section reverses a provision in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 that lowered the reporting threshold to $600 with no minimum on the number of transactions, the implementation of which was delayed and phased in by the IRS. For 2025, under current law, such organizations are required to issue IRS Form 1099-K to payees who receive more than $2,500, regardless of the number of transactions.) (Sec. 70434) This section expands the federal tax deduction for certain film, television, and theatrical production costs to allow a deduction of up to $150,000 of qualified sound recording production costs in the tax year such costs are incurred. A qualified sound recording production is a sound recording that is produced and recorded in the United States. (Under current law, up to $20 million of film, television, and theatrical production costs incurred before 2026 may be deducted.) The section also extends bonus depreciation to qualified sound recording production costs. (Under current law, taxpayers may claim a bonus depreciation allowance of between 20% to 100% of the cost of qualified property depending on when such property is placed into service. Section 70301 of the bill extends 100% bonus depreciation through 2029 [or 2030 for some types of property].) (Sec. 70436) This section eliminates the $200 excise tax imposed on the transfer of certain firearms other than machine guns and destructive devices. As a result, the $200 excise tax is not applicable to silencers, short-barreled rifles and short-barreled shotguns. Chapter 5--Ending Green New Deal Spending, Promoting America-First Energy and Other Reforms Subchapter A--Termination of Green New Deal Subsidies This subchapter terminates multiple energy-related federal tax credits. Below are some examples of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 70501) This section terminates the previously-owned clean vehicle tax credit. (Under current law, taxpayers may claim a tax credit of up to $4,000 for the purchase of a qualified previously-owned clean vehicle before 2033.) (Sec. 70502) This section terminates the clean vehicle tax credit. (Under current law, taxpayers may claim a tax credit of up to $7,500 for the purchase of a qualified new clean vehicle before 2033.) (Sec. 70503) This section terminates the qualified commercial clean vehicle tax credit. (Under current law, businesses may claim a tax credit of up to $40,000 for the purchase of a commercial clean vehicle before 2033.) (Sec. 70504) This section terminates the alternative fuel refueling property tax credit. (Under current law, tax credit of up to $1,000 for individuals or up to $100,000 for businesses is allowed for the installation of property before 2033 that is used to store or dispense clean-burning fuel or to recharge electric vehicles.) (Sec. 70505) This section terminates the energy efficient home improvement tax credit. (Under current law, taxpayers may claim a tax credit of up to $3,200, for certain energy-efficient property purchased and installed into a primary residence before 2033.) (Sec. 70506) This section terminates the residential clean energy tax credit. (Under current law, taxpayers may claim a tax credit for certain renewable energy equipment for a principal residence before 2034.) (Sec. 70507) This section terminates the energy efficient commercial buildings tax deduction. (Under current law, taxpayers may claim a deduction for certain energy efficient commercial property placed into service after 2005.) (Sec. 70508) This section terminates the new energy efficient home tax credit. (Under current law, contractors may claim a business tax credit for constructing an energy-efficient home that is acquired by a person for use as a residence before 2033.) (Sec. 70511) This section terminates the clean hydrogen production tax credit. (Under current law, a tax credit is available for the production of clean hydrogen by a qualifying facility for which construction begins before 2033.) Subchapter B--Enhancement of America-First Energy Policy This subchapter modifies multiple energy-related federal tax provisions and makes changes to the calculation of the corporate alternative minimum tax. Below are some examples of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 70521) This section extends the clean fuel production tax credit through 2029 and requires that clean fuels produced from feedstock use feedstock sourced from the Unites States, Canada, or Mexico; excludes emissions attributable to an indirect land use change from the calculation of lifecycle emissions estimates (used in part of the calculation of the clean fuel production tax credit); and requires the Department of the Treasury to provide distinct emission rates for specific feedstocks used to produce clean fuels, including dairy manure, swine manure, and poultry manure. This section also disallows the clean fuel production tax credit for certain foreign entities and foreign-influenced entities (e.g., taxpayers that make certain types of payments to certain foreign entities). (Sec. 70523) This section allows corporations to reduce their adjusted financial statement income (for purposes of calculating the corporate alternative minimum tax) to account for certain intangible costs related to oil, gas, or geothermal well drilling and development. (Sec. 70525) This section provides for a refund of previously imposed and paid excise taxes upon the transfer of nontaxable, indelibly dyed diesel fuel or kerosene used for agricultural, off-road, or other nontaxable purposes. Subchapter C--Other Reforms This subchapter eliminates the de minimis exemption for certain imports into the United States and establishes a new civil penalty for using such exemption in a manner that violates U.S. customs laws. Below is a summary of the provision in this subchapter. (Sec. 70531) This section eliminates the exemption from certain duties, fees, and processes for imports of up to $800 (commonly referred to as the de minimis exemption), effective July 1, 2027. Further, this section establishes a civil penalty for entering, introducing, facilitating, or attempting to introduce an article into the United States using the de minimis exemption in a manner that violates U.S. customs laws. The amount of the civil penalty is up to $5,000 for the first violation and up to $10,000 for subsequent violations. Chapter 6--Enhancing Deduction and Income Tax Credit Guardrails, and Other Reforms This chapter modifies various federal tax deductions and credits. Below are examples of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 70604) This section establishes a 1% excise tax on transfers of payments from one country to another (also known as remittance transfers). (Some exceptions apply). (Sec. 70606) This section requires a Social Security number to be eligible for the American Opportunity and Lifetime Learning tax credits. (Sec. 70607) This section directs the Internal Revenue Service to deliver a report to Congress on the cost of enhancing and establishing public-private partnerships that provide for free tax filing for up to 70% of all taxpayers (calculated by adjusted gross income), the cost to replace any direct e-file programs run by the Internal Revenue Service, taxpayer opinions and preferences regarding a taxpayer-funded, government-run tax filing service or a free tax filing service provided by the private sector, assessment of the feasibility of providing simple and consistent options across participating tax filing providers, and the cost of developing and running a free direct e-file tax return system.. Subtitle B--Health Chapter 1--Medicaid Subchapter A--Reducing Fraud and Improving Enrollment Processes (Sec. 71103) This section requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to establish a centralized system for states to check whether enrollees are simultaneously enrolled in Medicaid or the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) in multiple states. Beginning no later than 2027, states must regularly obtain the addresses of Medicaid and CHIP enrollees from specified authorized sources. Beginning no later than FY2030, states must report on at least a monthly basis the Social Security numbers of enrollees to the CMS' newly established system. The CMS must notify states on at least a monthly basis of individuals who are enrolled in multiple states so that states may take appropriate action. The section provides funds for FY2026 and FY2029 for the CMS to establish and maintain the new system, respectively. (Sec. 71104) This section requires state Medicaid programs to check, beginning in 2028, the Social Security Administration's Death Master File on at least a quarterly basis to determine whether Medicaid enrollees are deceased. (Sec. 71105) This section provides statutory authority for the requirement that state Medicaid programs check, as part of the provider enrollment and reenrollment process, whether providers are deceased through the Social Security Administration's Death Master File. Beginning in 2028, the section requires states to continue to check this database on at least a quarterly basis after providers are enrolled. (Sec. 71107) This section requires state Medicaid programs to redetermine every six months, beginning with the first quarter after December 31, 2026, the eligibility of individuals who are enrolled in Medicaid as part of the Medicaid expansion population under the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act. (The act allows states to extend Medicaid coverage to all adults under the age of 65 with incomes of up to 138% of the federal poverty level, including able-bodied adults without dependent children.) The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. (Sec. 71109) This section generally restricts, beginning in FY2027, federal payment for Medicaid and CHIP to services for individuals who are U.S. residents and are either U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, Cuban-Haitian entrants, or Compact of Free Association migrants lawfully residing in the United States. The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. (Sec. 71110) This section limits, beginning in FY2027, the Medicaid federal matching rate for emergency services provided to individuals who are not lawfully residing in the United States to the same matching rate as would otherwise apply for such services (rather than the enhanced federal matching rate for states that have expanded Medicaid). The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. Subchapter B--Preventing Wasteful Spending (Sec. 71112) This section specifies that, beginning with the first quarter after December 31, 2026, Medicaid coverage may begin retroactively (1) for individuals in the Medicaid expansion population, one month prior to the application filing date; and (2) for all other individuals, two months prior to the application filing date. Additionally, CHIP coverage may retroactively begin two months prior to the application filing date. (Currently, coverage may begin three months prior to the application filing date.) The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. (Sec. 71113) This section prohibits federal Medicaid payment for one year to nonprofit health care providers that serve predominantly low-income, medically underserved individuals (i.e., essential community providers) if the provider (1) primarily furnishes family planning services, reproductive health, and related care; (2) offers abortions in cases other than that of rape, incest, or life-threatening conditions for the woman; and (3) in FY2023, received federal and state Medicaid payments totaling more than $800,000. The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. Subchapter C--Stopping Abusive Financing Practices (Sec. 71114) This section requires states that had not chosen to expand Medicaid pursuant to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act prior to March 11, 2021, to do so by January 1, 2026, in order to receive the corresponding enhanced federal matching rate. (Sec. 71115) This section generally limits Medicaid provider taxes beginning in FY2027. Under current law, states may impose a provider tax of up to 6% of net patient service revenues to potentially receive additional federal matching funds. The section precludes states that have not expanded Medicaid from increasing the rate of a provider tax beyond that currently in effect in order to qualify for federal matching funds. For states that have expanded Medicaid, a provider tax may not exceed the current rate or a specified rate, whichever is lower; the maximum rate gradually decreases from FY2028-FY2032, with a maximum rate of 3.5% beginning in FY2032 (these limits do not apply to nursing and intermediate care facilities, which are instead limited to current rates). The section additionally precludes states from imposing a new provider tax if there is not already one in effect. The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. (Sec. 71116) This section provides funds through FY2033 for the CMS to revise regulations so as to limit state-directed payments for inpatient hospital services, outpatient hospital services, nursing facility services, or qualified practitioner services at an academic medical center under Medicaid managed care contracts to the payment rate for services under Medicare, rather than the average commercial rate. For states that cover the Medicaid expansion population, payment is limited to 100% of the Medicare rate; for other states, payment is limited to 110% of the Medicare rate. Subchapter D--Increasing Personal Accountability (Sec. 71119) This section requires, beginning not later than the first quarter after December 31, 2026 (or earlier, at the option of the state), individuals who are eligible for Medicaid as part of the Medicaid expansion population to engage in community service, work, or other activities in order to qualify for Medicaid. Specifically, the section requires these individuals to, on a monthly basis, (1) work at least 80 hours, (2) complete at least 80 hours of community service, (3) participate in a work program for at least 80 hours, (4) be enrolled at least half-time in an educational program, or (5) engage in any combination thereof for a total of at least 80 hours. Individuals may also qualify if they have a monthly income (or, for seasonal workers, an average monthly income over six months) that is at least as much as the equivalent of minimum wage multiplied by 80 hours. Individuals who are applying for Medicaid must demonstrate compliance with these requirements for one to three months (as determined by the state) consecutively and immediately prior to filing an application; individuals who are already enrolled in Medicaid must demonstrate compliance for one month or more (as determined by the state), whether or not consecutive, during the period between the individual’s last eligibility determination and the next scheduled eligibility determination. States must verify an individual’s compliance upon a determination or redetermination of eligibility but may also choose to verify compliance more frequently. States may not waive the new requirements. However, states may choose to provide an exception for individuals experiencing short-term hardships (e.g., hospitalization). The section excludes certain individuals from these requirements, including those with serious medical conditions or dependent children aged 13 or younger. Upon request, the CMS may exempt a state from fully implementing these requirements until December 31, 2028. States requesting an exemption must demonstrate good faith efforts to comply with the requirements and provide a detailed timeline for implementation. The section provides funds for FY2026 for states and the CMS to implement these requirements. (Sec. 71120) This section requires, beginning in FY2029, states to institute cost-sharing requirements for individuals who are eligible for Medicaid as part of the Medicaid expansion population and whose family income exceeds the federal poverty line. Cost sharing may not exceed $35 for an item or service; total cost sharing for all individuals in a family may not exceed 5% of the family’s income. The requirements do not apply to (1) services for which cost sharing is already prohibited (e.g., emergency services); (2) primary care, mental health, or substance use disorder services; or (3) services provided by federally qualified health centers, certified community behavioral health clinics, or rural health clinics. States may allow providers to condition the provision of services upon the payment of any required cost sharing. The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. Subchapter E--Expanding Access to Care (Sec. 71121) This section authorizes additional home and community-based services (HCBS) waivers (also known as Section 1915(c) waivers) for state Medicaid programs beginning on July 1, 2028. States may seek waivers to provide HCBS to individuals without the need for certain determinations as to whether an individual requires hospital or institutional care (as is required for current waivers). States must establish other needs-based criteria for such services. The section provides funds for FY2026 for the CMS to implement these provisions. It also provides funds for FY2027 to support state HCBS programs. Chapter 2--Medicare Subchapter A--Strengthening Eligibility Requirements (Sec. 71201) This section generally restricts Medicare eligibility to U.S. citizens, lawful permanent residents, Cuban-Haitian entrants, and Compact of Free Association migrants lawfully residing in the United States. The Social Security Administration must identify Medicare enrollees who do not meet these requirements and terminate their enrollment within 18 months of this section’s enactment. Subchapter B--Improving Services for Seniors (Sec. 71203) This section modifies certain provisions under the Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program with respect to orphan drugs. The Medicare Drug Price Negotiation Program requires the CMS to negotiate the prices of certain prescription drugs under Medicare beginning in 2026. Among other requirements, drugs must have had market approval for at least 7 years (for drug products) or 11 years (for biologics) to qualify for negotiation. The program does not apply to orphan drugs that are approved to treat only one rare disease or condition. The section modifies these provisions so as to exclude any period in which a drug was an orphan drug from market approval calculations. It also excludes orphan drugs that are approved to treat more than one rare disease or condition from the program. The changes take effect in 2028. Chapter 3--Health Tax Subchapter A-- Improving Eligibility Criteria This subchapter modifies eligibility and verification requirements for the premium tax credit (which may be used to purchase health insurance on an exchange). Below is a summary of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 71301) This section limits a lawfully-present alien’s eligibility for the premium tax credit to an alien who is lawfully admitted for permanent residence; an alien who has been granted the status of Cuban and Haitian entrant; or an individual who is lawfully residing in the United States in accordance with the Compacts of Free Association between the United States and Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and Palau. (Sec. 71302) This section repeals the rule that allows certain lawfully-present aliens who have a household income of less than 100% of the federal poverty level and are ineligible for Medicaid (based on the individual’s alien status) to claim the premium tax credit. Subchapter B--Preventing Waste, Fraud, and Abuse This subchapter requires verification of certain information supplied by individuals for purposes of determining eligibility for the premium tax credit, limits use of the premium tax credit, and expands recapture of excess advance payments of the premium tax credit. Below is a summary of the provisions of this subchapter. (Sec. 71303) This section requires the verification of certain information for an individual to enroll in a health insurance plan through a health insurance exchange and to generally qualify for the premium tax credit. (Under current law, eligible individuals are allowed a premium tax credit, which applies toward the cost of obtaining health insurance through health insurance exchanges.) Specifically, under this section, the following information must be verified household income and family size, whether the individual is an eligible alien, any health coverage status or eligibility for coverage, place of residence, and any other information required by the Department of the Treasury. (Sec. 71304) This section provides that the premium tax credit is not allowed for any health insurance plan enrolled in through a health insurance exchange during a special enrollment period provided by such exchange (1) on the basis of the relationship between the individual’s expected household income to the federal poverty level and (2) not in connection with with the occurrence of an event or change in circumstances specified by the Department of Health and Human Services for such purposes. (Sec. 71305) This section eliminates the limit on the recapture of excess advance payments of the premium tax credit and, accordingly, allows the full amount of any such excess payments to be recaptured. (Under current law, individuals with incomes below 400% of the federal poverty level may be required to pay back only a portion of any excess advance payment of the premium tax credit.) Subchapter C--Enhancing Choice for Patients This subchapter expands health savings account (HSA) eligibility requirements. Below is a summary of the provisions in this subchapter. (Sec. 71306) This section allows individuals to establish and make tax-deductible contributions to a health savings account (HSA) if covered by a health insurance plan that provides telehealth and other remote care services without requiring a deductible but otherwise meets the requirements of a high-deductible health plan (HDHP). (Sec. 71307) This section expands eligibility to make tax-deductible HSA contributions to include individuals who have a bronze-level or catastrophic health insurance plan through a health insurance exchange. (Sec. 71308) This section expands eligibility to make tax-deductible HSA contributions to include individuals who have a direct primary care service arrangement with a fixed period fee that does not exceed $150 a month (or $300 a month if the arrangement covers more than one individual). The amounts are adjusted annually for inflation. (Some limitations apply.) Chapter 4--Protecting Rural Hospitals and Providers (Sec. 71401) This section provides funds through FY2030 for a program that supports the provision of health care in rural areas. Under the program, states may apply for financial allotments to improve the access and quality of care of services in rural areas, such as through enhanced technology, strategic partnerships, and workforce training. Subtitle C--Increase in Debt Limit (Sec. 72001) This section increases the statutory debt limit by $5 trillion. (The debt limit is the amount of money that the Department of the Treasury may borrow to fund federal operations.) Subtitle D--Unemployment (Sec. 73001) This section prohibits payments under federal unemployment programs to individuals whose wages are $1 million or more. Such programs must include a method for individuals to certify that their income does not exceed this limit. State agencies that administer such programs must verify income information, to the extent possible, and provide for the recovery of any overpayments. TITLE VIII--COMMITTEE ON HEALTH, EDUCATION, LABOR, AND PENSIONS This title makes various changes to higher education, particularly to the federal student loan system. Subtitle A--Exemption of Certain Assets (Sec. 80001) This section includes an exemption for certain family farms, small businesses, and commercial fishing businesses on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) form. This exemption applies to the net worth of (1) a family farm on which the family resides, (2) a small business with not more than 100 full-time or full-time equivalent employees that is owned and controlled by the family, or (3) a commercial fishing business and related expenses (e.g., fishing vessels and permits) owned and controlled by the family. Subtitle B--Loan Limits This subtitle makes various changes to federal student loans. (Sec. 81001) This section terminates the ability of graduate or professional students to receive Direct PLUS Loans (i.e., Grad PLUS Loans) beginning on July 1, 2026. The section sets annual and aggregate borrowing limits for graduate and professional students. In particular, the section establishes the aggregate loan limit for Direct Unsubsidized Loans as $100,000 for a graduate student (in addition to the amount borrowed for undergraduate education) and $200,000 for a professional student (in addition to the amount borrowed for undergraduate education). The section also places certain restrictions on Parent PLUS Loans beginning on July 1, 2026. In particular, the section sets an annual loan limit of $20,000 that may be borrowed on behalf of a dependent student and a lifetime borrowing limit of $65,000 per dependent student. The section also establishes new annual and aggregate loan limits for borrowers beginning on July 1, 2026. For example, the section sets an overall aggregate lifetime borrowing limit of $257,500 for any single borrower across federal loan types (except for Federal Direct PLUS Loans and Parent PLUS Loans). The section provides an exception to the loan limits described in this section (of up to three academic years) for a student who is already enrolled in a program of study and received a loan for the program. The section allows institutions of higher education (IHEs) to set lower loan limits. Subtitle C--Loan Repayment This subtitle revises loan repayment options for federal student loans. (Sec. 82001) This section terminates all current student loan repayment plans for new loans disbursed on or after July 1, 2026. The Department of Education (ED) may only offer borrowers two options for repayment of federal student loans: a standard repayment plan (with the length of the repayment term determined by the total amount borrowed) and an income-based repayment plan (to be known as the Repayment Assistance Plan). The section includes a transition to income-based repayment plans. Beginning on July 1, 2028, a borrower with a loan that is in a repayment status in accordance with, or an administrative forbearance associated with, an income-contingent repayment plan (e.g., current borrowers on the Saving on a Valuable Education, or SAVE, plan) must begin repaying the loan under a new repayment plan. If a borrower does not select a plan, ED must enroll the borrower in either the Repayment Assistance Plan or the standard repayment plan. (Sec. 82002) This section eliminates economic hardship and unemployment deferments beginning on July 1, 2027. It also reduces the total period a borrower may be in forbearance. (Sec. 82003) This section allows borrowers to rehabilitate a defaulted loan twice (currently, only once). However, beginning on July 1, 2027, the borrower must pay a minimum payment amount of $10. (Sec. 82004) This section allows payments under the new Repayment Assistance Plan to count as qualifying payments for purposes of the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. (Sec. 82005) This section provides funding to ED for administrative costs, including for the costs of student loan servicing. Subtitle D--Pell Grants This subtitle makes changes to Pell Grants. (Sec. 83001) This section requires foreign income that is exempt from taxation or foreign income for which an individual receives a foreign tax credit to be included in the adjusted gross income calculation for purposes of calculating eligibility for Pell Grants. Students with a student aid index that equals or exceeds twice the amount of the total maximum Pell Grant are ineligible for Pell Grants, regardless of their adjusted gross income. The section’s changes take effect beginning on July 1, 2026. (Sec. 83002) This section requires ED to award Workforce Pell Grants to students enrolled in eligible workforce programs. Eligible programs are those that provide at least 150 clock hours (but less than 600 clock hours) of instruction during a minimum of 8 weeks (but less than 15 weeks). The section’s changes take effect beginning on July 1, 2026. (Sec. 83003) This section increases funding for Pell Grants for FY2026. (Sec. 83004) This section makes a student ineligible for Pell Grants if the student receives grant aid from nonfederal sources (e.g., states, IHEs, or private sources) in an amount that equals or exceeds the student's cost of attendance. The section's changes take effect beginning on July 1, 2026. Subtitle E--Accountability (Sec. 84001) This section requires IHEs participating in federal student loan programs to meet cohort median earning requirements. Specifically, the section prohibits an IHE from using federal funds for student enrollment in low-earning outcome programs. Low-earning outcome programs are educational programs in which the graduating cohorts earn less as working adults compared to those with lesser degrees (e.g., a high school diploma instead of a bachelor's degree). If an educational program does not meet the cohort median earning requirements, the IHE must promptly notify each student enrolled in the program. ED must establish a process for an IHE with an educational program that has lost eligibility for federal funds to be able to apply to regain eligibility for such funds. IHEs must comply with these requirements beginning on July 1, 2026. Subtitle F--Regulatory Relief (Sec. 85001) This section delays until July 1, 2035, ED regulations pertaining to borrower defense to repayment. It restores those regulations that were in effect on July 1, 2020. (Sec. 85002) This section delays until July 1, 2035, ED regulations pertaining to closed school discharges. It restores those regulations that were in effect prior to changes made in November 2022. Subtitle G--Garden of Heroes (Sec. 86001) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to the National Endowment for the Humanities (1) to establish and maintain a statuary park named the National Garden of American Heroes; (2) to procure statues for the National Garden of American Heroes; and (3) for events, celebrations, and activities related to the 250th anniversary of America’s founding. Subtitle H--Office of Refugee Resettlement (Sec. 87001) This section provides additional funding for FY2025 to the Office of Refugee Resettlement for specified activities, such as background checks and home studies of potential sponsors of unaccompanied children. TITLE IX--COMMITTEE ON HOMELAND SECURITY AND GOVERNMENTAL AFFAIRS Subtitle A--Homeland Security Provisions This subtitle provides funding for border security. (Sec. 90001) This section provides funding to U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) for construction, installation, or improvement to barriers; access roads; detection technology; and other work to prepare the ground at or near the U.S. border. (Sec. 90002) This section provides funding for CBP personnel, bonuses, facilities, and fleet vehicles. (Sec. 90003) This section provides funding to the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) for increased capacity in detention facilities for the purposes of detaining adults and families who are non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law). (Sec. 90004) This section provides funding for CBP inspection and surveillance equipment, screenings (including of unaccompanied children), rapid air and marine response capabilities, vetting, and activities to prevent drug trafficking. (Sec. 90005) This section provides funding to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) (1) to assist state and local authorities to detect, identify, track, or monitor unmanned aircraft systems; (2) for security, planning, and other costs related to the 2026 FIFA World Cup; (3) for security, planning, and other costs related to the 2028 Olympics; and (4) for the Operation Stonegarden grant program. The section also establishes a fund in the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to reimburse states and units of local government for costs associated with border security actions taken on or after January 20, 2021. Specifically, DHS shall provide grants for (1) barriers along the southern U.S. border, (2) the detection and interception of certain individuals and illicit drugs, and (3) the relocation of non-U.S. nationals (aliens under federal law) from small population centers to other domestic locations. (Sec. 90006) This section provides funding to FEMA to reimburse state and local law enforcement for extraordinary costs associated with protecting a residence of the President. (Sec. 90007) This section provides funding to DHS for reimbursement of costs incurred for activities in support of safeguarding U.S. borders. Subtitle B--Governmental Affairs Provisions This subtitle revises the Federal Employees Health Benefits (FEHB) Program. FEHB Protection Act of 2025 (Sec. 90101) This section requires the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) to issue regulations and implement a process to verify (1) the veracity of any qualifying life event through which an enrollee in the FEHB Program seeks to add a family member for coverage under the program; and (2) that, when an enrollee seeks to add a family member to the FEHB program, the individual added is a qualifying family member. The section also requires OPM to conduct a comprehensive audit regarding family members enrolled in the FEHB program. In conducting this audit, OPM must review marriage certificates, birth certificates, and other appropriate documents to determine eligibility. OPM must develop a process to disenroll or remove an individual who is not eligible to participate in the FEHB program. The section allows for some Employees Health Benefits Fund amounts to be available to OPM in FY2026 to carry out eligibility verification requirements and audit activities. (Sec. 90102) This section provides FY2026 funding for the Pandemic Response Accountability Committee to support oversight of the coronavirus response and of funds provided pertaining to the coronavirus pandemic. The section extends the committee to September 30, 2034 (currently, the committee terminates on September 30, 2025). (Sec. 90103) This section provides FY2025 funding to the Office of Management and Budget for purposes of finding budget and accounting efficiencies in the executive branch. TITLE X--COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY Subtitle A--Immigration and Law Enforcement Matters Part I--Immigration Fees This part establishes additional or increased fees for various immigration programs and procedures. These fees include those required for applications for asylum, employment authorizations for asylees, parolees, and individuals granted temporary protected status, individuals paroled into the United States, individuals applying for special immigrant juvenile status, individuals applying for Temporary Protected Status, and individuals issued a nonimmigrant visa. (Sec. 100013) This section establishes various fees for specified judicial and adjudicative filings, including filing in immigration court an application for waiver of grounds of inadmissibility, filing an appeal of a decision of an immigration judge or a DHS officer, and a practitioner filing an appeal in a disciplinary case. Part II--Immigration and Law Enforcement Funding This part provides funding for various immigration agencies and offices for purposes of immigration enforcement, removal, maintenance of facilities, and program operations. This includes the Department of Homeland Security, the Executive Office for Immigration Review, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the Department of Justice, and the performance of immigration officer functions by state officers and employees. (Sec. 100056) This section provides funding for the Bureau of Prisons for salaries, benefits, and facilities. (Sec. 100057) This section provides funding for the U.S. Secret Service for personnel, bonuses, training facilities, programming, and technology. Subtitle B--Judiciary Matters (Sec. 100101) This section provides funding for the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts for the purpose of analysis and reporting regarding the state of the dockets of the courts, including metrics regarding judicial orders for non-party relief against the federal government. (Sec. 100102) This section provides funding for the Federal Judicial Center for the purpose of carrying out continuing education and training for personnel of the judicial branch, including training on non-party relief against the federal government. Subtitle C--Radiation Exposure Compensation Matters This subtitle reestablishes and expands a program to compensate individuals who were exposed to radiation during certain nuclear testing or uranium mining and who subsequently developed medical conditions, particularly cancer. This program compensated individuals who were present in a designated geographic area during a period of nuclear testing and certain individuals employed in uranium mining. The subtitle expands the designated areas to include Idaho and New Mexico and additional areas in Nevada and Utah; makes more individuals who worked in uranium mining eligible for the program; increases the amount of compensation awarded to new eligible claimants; and extends through 2028 the fund that supports this program and extends through 2027 the statute of limitations for filing claims (the program expired in 2024). The subtitle also expands this program to compensate individuals located in specified areas of Missouri, Tennessee, Alaska, or Kentucky associated with waste from the Manhattan Project and who subsequently developed specified types of cancer.

Business Owners Protection Act of 2025

The proposal would provide financial protections and regulatory relief for small business owners and entrepreneurs, likely including measures related to lending, liability, or compliance requirements. The specific protections would affect business owners, lenders, and potentially their employees by changing how financial institutions and government agencies interact with companies. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Banking Committee to determine its final details and whether it will move forward for a vote.

VA Hospital Inventory Management System Authorization Act

VA Hospital Inventory Management System Authorization Act This bill authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to purchase or develop and implement a cloud-based information technology system for the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) to manage inventory. If the VA purchases or develops such a system, the VA must implement a pilot program at one VHA facility before implementing the system throughout the entire VA to determine whether the functions of the system are satisfactory.

DeOndra Dixon INCLUDE Project Act of 2025

The bill would establish or expand a federal health program or initiative related to inclusion and health equity, likely aimed at improving healthcare access or outcomes for underserved populations. Based on its referral to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce, it probably involves Medicare, Medicaid, or other federal health programs and could affect patients, healthcare providers, and health insurance systems. Without more specific details on the bill's provisions, the exact scope of changes to healthcare policy cannot be determined from the title alone.

Gerald E. Connolly Esophageal Cancer Awareness Act of 2025

Esophageal Cancer Awareness Act This bill requires the Government Accountability Office to report to Congress on (1) the impact of esophageal cancer-related health care spending under the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program (FEHBP) for federal employees and retirees diagnosed with esophageal cancer, and (2) how often FEHBP participants with a high risk of esophageal cancer undergo screenings according to established guidelines.

Direct Seller and Real Estate Agent Harmonization Act

This bill would clarify the legal status of direct sellers (like independent contractors who sell products door-to-door or through networks) and real estate agents, treating them similarly under federal labor laws so they aren't automatically classified as employees. The change would allow these workers to remain independent contractors while still potentially accessing certain worker protections, affecting how companies can hire salespeople and how much they must pay in benefits. The bill aims to create consistent rules across different types of sales work that currently face different legal requirements.

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration relating to "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference".

This joint resolution nullifies the final rule issued by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration titled Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards; Fuel System Integrity of Hydrogen Vehicles; Compressed Hydrogen Storage System Integrity; Incorporation by Reference and published on January 17, 2025. This final rule establishes two new Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards (FMVSS) specifying performance requirements for all motor vehicles that use hydrogen as a fuel source. FMVSS No. 307 sets requirements for the fuel system in hydrogen vehicles during normal vehicle operations and after crashes, as well as performance requirements for the hydrogen fuel system. FMVSS No. 308 regulates the compressed hydrogen storage system (CHSS) and includes performance requirements intended to ensure the CHSS is unlikely to leak or burst during use. It also specifies performance requirements for different CHSS closure devices (i.e., the check valves, shut-off valves, and thermally activated pressure relief devices that control the flow of hydrogen into or out of a CHSS). The final rule is based on Global Technical Regulation (GTR) No. 13, Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Vehicles. As background, the United States is a contracting party to a 1998 agreement that is administered by the UN Economic Commission for Europe's World Forum for the Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations and concerns the establishment of GTRs.

Global Fairness in Drug Pricing Act

This bill would allow the federal government to negotiate drug prices more aggressively and potentially tie what Americans pay for medications to prices charged in other developed countries, aiming to reduce prescription drug costs for patients and the government. The legislation would affect pharmaceutical companies, Medicare and Medicaid programs, and anyone who takes prescription drugs. It has been referred to multiple House committees for review but has not yet been voted on.

Promoting Access to Diabetic Shoes Act

Promoting Access to Diabetic Shoes Act This bill allows a nurse practitioner or physician assistant to fulfill documentation requirements for coverage, under Medicare, of special shoes for diabetic individuals. Under current law, such requirements may be satisfied only by a physician.

To amend the Small Business Act to eliminate certain requirements relating to the award of construction subcontracts within the county or State of performance.

This bill eliminates a requirement that, to the maximum extent practicable, certain construction subcontracts awarded by the Small Business Administration must be awarded within the county or state where the work is to be performed.

Medal of Sacrifice Act

Medal of Sacrifice Act of 2025 This bill directs the President to issue a medal of sacrifice for eligible law enforcement officers and first responders who are killed in the line of duty. The bill also directs the President to establish a commission on the medal of sacrifice and appoint its members. The bill sets forth responsibilities of the commission, including to advise on the design of the medal and determine how the medal will be presented. Under the bill, eligible law enforcement officers and first responders include federal, state, local, tribal, or territorial law enforcement officers or first responders who are not subject to an official act of wrongdoing (e.g., a determination that the officer or first responder acted outside the scope of their duties or in a manner that was not in accordance with official policies or procedures). A law enforcement officer or first responder who is subject to an official act of wrongdoing is generally not eligible for the medal of sacrifice. However, in the case of such an officer or first responder, the bill requires the commission to investigate the circumstances surrounding the officer or first responder's cause of death and issue a final determination on their eligibility.

To amend title XVIII of the Social Security Act to provide for certain cognitive impairment detection in the Medicare annual wellness visit and initial preventive physical examination.

Medicare would be required to include screening for cognitive impairment (like memory loss or confusion) as part of the free annual wellness visits and initial physical exams that seniors already receive. This change would help doctors catch early signs of conditions like dementia or Alzheimer's disease so patients can get treatment sooner. The screening would be added to existing Medicare benefits at no additional cost to beneficiaries.

Outdoor Recreational Outfitting and Guiding Act

This bill would establish labor standards and protections for outdoor recreation guides and outfitters—people who lead hiking trips, fishing expeditions, hunting tours, and similar outdoor activities. It likely addresses issues like worker classification, safety requirements, and employment rights for this workforce. The bill affects both the guides and outfitters themselves as well as outdoor recreation companies that hire them.

Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Physicist Pay Cap Relief Act

This bill would allow the Department of Veterans Affairs to pay medical physicists (specialists who work with radiation and imaging equipment in hospitals) at higher salary levels than current federal pay caps allow, making it easier for the VA to hire and keep qualified professionals. Medical physicists are critical for cancer treatment and diagnostic imaging at VA hospitals, but the agency has struggled to recruit them because federal pay limits are lower than what private hospitals offer. The change would help ensure veterans receive better cancer care and other medical services by allowing the VA to compete for top talent.

A resolution designating May 17, 2025, as "Kids to Parks Day".

This resolution designates May 17, 2025, as Kids to Parks Day. The resolution recognizes the importance of outdoor recreation and the preservation of open spaces in promoting the health and education of the young people of the United States.

Veterans Community Care Scheduling Improvement Act

Veterans Community Care Scheduling Improvement Act This bill requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to implement an electronic process for scheduling health care appointments furnished by the VA or through the Veterans Community Care Program (VCCP) and extends an existing limitation on certain pensions. Under the bill, the VA must implement the electronic process not later than two years after the enactment of this bill. The VA must implement a mandatory training program for VA schedulers or other employees involved in scheduling appointments regarding guidelines for the implementation of the electronic process. Additionally, the VA must prescribe performance benchmarks and outcome-based metrics for the electronic process. The VA must also implement an outreach strategy to encourage non-VA health care providers participating in the VCCP to participate in the electronic process. Under current law, the pension paid to veterans who reside in Medicaid nursing homes and have no spouse or child is limited to $90 a month through January 31, 2033. The bill extends this limitation through June 30, 2033.

Expressing support for designation of May 16, 2025, as the "National Day of Light".

This resolution would officially recognize May 16, 2025, as a national day dedicated to celebrating light and its importance in science, technology, and communications. The designation would encourage Americans to learn about and appreciate how light-based technologies—from fiber optics to medical imaging to everyday lighting—shape modern life and scientific discovery. While symbolic rather than creating new laws or programs, the recognition would highlight the role of light and optical science in advancing technology and innovation.

AI Whistleblower Protection Act

The proposal would protect employees who report safety concerns, illegal activities, or unethical practices related to artificial intelligence systems at their workplaces from being fired or punished for speaking up. Workers in tech companies and other organizations using AI would gain legal safeguards similar to those that protect whistleblowers in other industries, allowing them to report problems to their employers, government agencies, or the public without fear of retaliation. The measure aims to encourage transparency and accountability as AI technology becomes more widespread in business and society.

Words Matter Act of 2025

The bill would require federal health agencies to use consistent, standardized language when communicating with the public about health conditions, treatments, and medical information. This would help ensure that patients, doctors, and the general public receive clear and uniform health guidance across different government agencies rather than seeing conflicting or confusing terminology. The change would primarily affect how the Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, and other federal health organizations present health information to Americans.

LOCOMOTIVES Act

The proposal would establish new environmental standards and regulations for locomotives to reduce air pollution and emissions from trains used in freight and passenger transportation. Railroad companies would need to upgrade or replace older engines to meet stricter pollution limits, which could improve air quality in communities near rail lines and reduce the industry's environmental impact. The changes would affect railroad operators, manufacturers of locomotive equipment, and potentially shipping costs for businesses that rely on rail transport.

SMART Act

Securing Migration, Addressing Reform, and Talent Retention Act or the SMART Act This bill modifies the U.S. immigration system, including by eliminating the diversity and employment-based visa systems, establishing a points-based system, and capping other immigration categories. The diversity visa program—which makes visas available to individuals from countries that send fewer immigrants—is eliminated. The bill caps annual refugee admission at 50,000. Currently, the President sets annual limits. The bill limits the current family-sponsored immigration system by lowering the annual cap and narrowing the qualifications by, for example, lowering the age limit of qualifying children and eliminating siblings as a qualifying relationship. The bill also disqualifies noncitizen parents of adult U.S. citizens from this category and creates a new nonimmigrant visa for such parents. This visa has an initial authorization period of five years and may be extended for additional five-year periods. The bill also eliminates the employment-based visa system and replaces it with a points-based system. Points are awarded on the basis of characteristics such as age, education, English proficiency, the salary of prospective employment, investment in and management of a new commercial enterprise, and number of dependent children. Visas are awarded to the applicants with the most points (and their immediate family members) until the annual cap is reached. The bill also revises the H-1B visa program to award visas in order of compensation rate. The bill also creates a visa for immigrants who invest at least $5 million into a new commercial enterprise.

Courthouse Affordability and Space Efficiency Act of 2025

This bill would help federal courts reduce their operating costs and make better use of courthouse buildings by allowing them more flexibility in how they manage their facilities and space. The changes would likely help courts save money on rent, utilities, and maintenance while ensuring they still have adequate space to serve the public and conduct trials. The bill affects federal judges, court staff, and the public who use the court system.

Joshua Tree National Park Expansion Act

This bill would expand Joshua Tree National Park in California by adding more land to its current boundaries, giving the park more area to protect desert ecosystems and wildlife. The expansion would affect visitors who use the park, local communities near the park, and conservation groups interested in preserving the unique Joshua Tree desert landscape. The proposal is currently being reviewed by congressional committees to determine how much land should be added and what the impacts would be.

Gunnison Outdoor Resources Protection Act of 2025

This bill would protect a specific area around Gunnison, Colorado from certain types of development by designating it as protected public land. The protection would likely restrict mining, oil and gas drilling, and other extractive activities while allowing outdoor recreation like hiking and hunting. Local communities, outdoor enthusiasts, and conservation groups would benefit from preserving the landscape, while companies interested in resource extraction in the region would face new limitations.

Insurance Data Protection Act

Insurance Data Protection Act This bill limits the ability of federal entities to compel insurance companies to share information. Specifically, the bill eliminates the subpoena power of the Federal Insurance Office. Under current law, the office has the power to subpoena information from insurers to, among other purposes, identify issues that could contribute to a systemic crisis in the insurance industry or the U.S. financial system. The bill also eliminates the ability of the Office of Financial Research to subpoena insurance companies. When seeking to collect insurance company data under specified consumer protection laws, a financial regulator must obtain the data from other regulators or from publicly available sources if possible. Otherwise, the financial regulator may only collect this data directly from the insurance company if the regulator complies with the Paperwork Reduction Act.

Expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "National Physical Fitness and Sports Month".

Congress would officially recognize May 2025 as "National Physical Fitness and Sports Month" to encourage Americans to prioritize exercise and athletic activities. The designation aims to raise awareness about the health benefits of physical fitness and promote participation in sports across all age groups and communities. While symbolic rather than creating new programs or funding, the recognition could help highlight the importance of staying active for public health.

Federal Mechanical Insulation Act

This bill would require federal buildings and facilities to install and maintain mechanical insulation on pipes, boilers, and other equipment to reduce energy waste and lower heating and cooling costs. The requirement would apply to new construction and major renovations of federal properties, helping the government save money on energy bills while reducing its environmental footprint. The bill affects federal agencies responsible for building maintenance and operations across the country.

Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed foreign military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services.

This joint resolution prohibits a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the United Arab Emirates.

Supporting the designation of May 16, 2025, as "Endangered Species Day".

The legislation would officially recognize May 16, 2025, as "Endangered Species Day" to raise public awareness about wildlife and plants at risk of extinction. This designation would encourage Americans to learn about conservation efforts and the importance of protecting threatened species and their habitats. The observance would apply nationwide and could inspire educational activities and community programs focused on environmental protection.

Providing for congressional disapproval of the proposed military sale to the Government of the United Arab Emirates of certain defense articles and services.

This joint resolution prohibits a proposed foreign military sale of certain defense articles and services to the United Arab Emirates.

Stronger Communities through Better Transit Act

Stronger Communities through Better Transit Act This bill requires the Department of Transportation (DOT) to establish a grant program to support operating projects for public transportation and related service improvements, particularly in underserved communities and areas of persistent poverty. Specifically, the bill requires DOT to allocate funding under the program for urbanized areas, states, and Indian tribes that are recipients of funds under either the Federal Transit Administration's (FTA's) Urbanized Area Formula Funding program or Formula Grants for Rural Areas program. Eligible recipients may use funding for operating costs associated with projects that improve public transportation service for transit-dependent populations and support increased transit ridership (e.g., service expansion, information technology enhancements, and workforce development). DOT must apportion the funding so that recipients receive funds that are proportional to their share of operating costs. The bill also provides for an increased federal cost share for operating assistance for projects or programs carried out in areas of persistent poverty or underserved communities. DOT must set up a multimodal access measurement interface for public agencies to aid transit agencies in determining and reporting on access to jobs and essential services. A grant recipient must (1) report specific information to the FTA for inclusion in the National Transit Database, and (2) survey transit riders and non-riding residents regarding transit service improvements. Further, the bill expands the purposes of the public transportation programs to include supporting public transportation's role in combating climate change through growing/retaining transit ridership.

Expressing support for the designation of May 17, 2025, as "DIPG Awareness Day" to raise awareness and encourage research into cures for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) and pediatric cancers in general.

This resolution expresses support for the designation of DIPG Awareness Day. DIPG is diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma, a terminal childhood brain cancer.

Personnel Oversight and Shift Tracking Act of 2025

Personnel Oversight and Shift Tracking Act of 2025 or the POST Act of 2025 The bill directs the Federal Protective Service (FPS) to improve the performance of security personnel contracted to protect federal buildings and to report on such efforts to Congress. Within one year after the bill's enactment, FPS must establish performance testing and improvement protocols for contract security personnel. Specifically, FPS shall (1) establish standards for the collection, maintenance, and analysis of covert testing data; (2) conduct quarterly analytical reviews of covert testing data to identify trends and opportunities for operational improvement; (3) establish a mandatory, cause-specific corrective training and performance improvement plan for any individual who fails a covert test; and (4) update security training guidance to address failed covert tests, emerging threats, and best practices. FPS must report to Congress about implementation upon completion and annually thereafter. Within 180 days after the bill’s enactment, FPS must assess whether to replace or upgrade its tracking system for managing and monitoring the deployment availability of contract security personnel. FPS must develop (1) an implementation plan that includes a timeline for the replacement or update; and (2) procedures to ensure timely and accurate communication to building tenants regarding contract security personnel absences or other gaps in coverage. FPS must report to Congress on the assessment within one year after the bill's enactment and annually for the next three years.

A resolution designating May 2025 as "National Brain Tumor Awareness Month".

This resolution officially recognizes May 2025 as "National Brain Tumor Awareness Month" to increase public awareness about brain tumors and the people affected by them. The designation encourages people to learn more about brain tumor research, treatment options, and support resources for patients and their families. While the resolution doesn't create new laws or funding, it gives national attention to an important health issue.

Resolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.

This resolution expresses support for police officers and other law enforcement personnel. The resolution further recognizes law enforcement officers across the United States in the pursuit of preserving safe and secure communities; the need to ensure that such officers have the equipment, training, and resources necessary to protect their health and safety while they are protecting the public; and the law enforcement community for acts of sacrifice and heroism. The resolution expresses condolences and appreciation to the loved ones of each law enforcement officer who has made the ultimate sacrifice in the line of duty.

Confronting CCP Human Rights Abusers Act

The legislation would impose sanctions and travel restrictions on Chinese government officials and entities believed to be responsible for human rights violations, particularly in regions like Xinjiang. It aims to hold accountable individuals involved in forced labor, surveillance, and persecution of ethnic and religious minorities by preventing them from entering the United States and freezing any assets they hold in the country. The bill affects Chinese officials, companies complicit in these practices, and potentially American businesses with ties to sanctioned entities.

Empower Charter School Educators to Lead Act

Empower Charter School Educators to Lead Act This bill makes changes to the Charter Schools Program (CSP), which authorizes competitive grants to state entities (e.g., state educational agencies and state charter school boards) to support high-quality charter schools. Specifically, the bill allows state entities to use up to 5% of their CSP grant funds to make pre-charter planning subgrants to certain prospective charter applicants. The bill specifies that state entities may also (1) fund a revolving loan fund or similar mechanisms for the expenses of eligible applicants prior to receiving CSP subgrants, and (2) provide assistance to eligible applicants in locating and accessing a charter school facility. Under the current CSP, state entities must use at least 7% of their CSP grant funds to provide technical assistance to eligible applicants and authorized public chartering agencies. The bill instead allows state entities to use not more than 10% of these funds for technical assistance.

Strong Communities Act of 2025

The proposal would strengthen law enforcement resources and community safety programs to help reduce crime in local neighborhoods. It would likely provide funding or support for police departments, crime prevention initiatives, and community-based programs that work to keep streets safer. The bill affects law enforcement agencies, community organizations, and residents in neighborhoods across the country.

MAPS Act

Without access to the specific bill text, the MAPS Act appears to address health policy issues and is currently being reviewed by the Senate health committee. Based on the vague title, this could cover a range of health-related topics such as medical research, public health programs, or healthcare access, though the exact provisions would need to be clarified from the full bill language to provide a concrete summary of who it affects and what changes it would make.

Empower Charter School Educators to Lead Act

Empower Charter School Educators to Lead Act This bill makes changes to the Charter Schools Program (CSP), which authorizes competitive grants to state entities (e.g., state educational agencies and state charter school boards) to support high-quality charter schools. Specifically, the bill allows state entities to use up to 5% of their CSP grant funds to make pre-charter planning subgrants to certain prospective charter applicants. The bill specifies that state entities may also (1) fund a revolving loan fund or similar mechanisms for expenses prior to an eligible applicant receiving reimbursement, and (2) provide assistance to eligible applicants in locating and accessing a charter school facility. Under the current CSP, state entities must use at least 7% of their CSP grant funds to provide technical assistance to eligible applicants and authorized public chartering agencies. The bill instead allows state entities to use not more than 10% of these funds for technical assistance. Additionally, under the current CSP, state entities may not use more than 3% of CSP grant funds for administrative costs. This bill raises the cap to 5%.

AGRITOURISM Act

Accelerating the Growth of Rural Innovation and Tourism Opportunities to Uphold Rural Industries and Sustainable Marketplaces Act or the AGRITOURISM Act This bill establishes an Office of Agritourism within the Department of Agriculture to encourage and promote agritourism activities and businesses in each state. Under the bill, agritourism activities and agritourism businesses include educational experiences, outdoor recreation, entertainment and special events, direct sales, and accommodations.

Mexico Security Assistance Accountability Act

This bill would require the U.S. government to track and report on how military and security aid given to Mexico is actually being used, ensuring the money goes toward legitimate law enforcement and anti-drug efforts rather than being misused or diverted. It would hold both the U.S. and Mexican governments accountable by requiring regular updates to Congress on whether the assistance is achieving its intended goals and not ending up in the wrong hands. The measure affects how American taxpayer dollars are spent on international security partnerships with Mexico.

Six Assurances to Taiwan Act

This bill would reaffirm the United States' commitment to supporting Taiwan's defense and security through six key pledges, likely including continued military aid, diplomatic recognition, and support for Taiwan's participation in international organizations. The legislation aims to strengthen the U.S.-Taiwan relationship and signal American resolve to maintain stability in the region, affecting U.S. foreign policy toward China and Taiwan as well as defense contractors and military suppliers involved in Taiwan's security.

State Border Security Assistance Act

The proposal would provide federal funding and resources to help states strengthen security along their borders with other countries and with each other. States could use this assistance to deploy additional personnel, technology, and equipment to monitor and control who crosses their borders. The funding would primarily affect state law enforcement agencies, border communities, and immigration enforcement efforts.

Humane Accountability Act

The bill would establish new accountability measures and oversight requirements for federal immigration enforcement agencies to ensure they follow humane treatment standards when detaining or processing immigrants. It likely aims to address concerns about conditions in detention facilities and enforcement practices by creating mechanisms to monitor compliance and hold agencies responsible for violations. The proposal affects immigration enforcement officials, detained immigrants, and oversight bodies like Congress and inspectors general.

Tax Relief for Victims of Crimes, Scams, and Disasters Act

This bill would allow people who lose money or property due to crimes, scams, or disasters to deduct those losses from their taxes, reducing the amount they owe. Currently, most personal casualty losses can only be deducted if they exceed a high threshold, making it difficult for victims to get tax relief. The change would help crime victims, disaster survivors, and people defrauded by scams recover some of their financial losses through the tax system.

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Commission Act

Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection Commission Act This bill restructures the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) and creates a five-member commission to manage the bureau. Currently, the CFPB is an autonomous bureau within the Federal Reserve System and is led by a director who is appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate. The bill removes the CFPB from the Federal Reserve System and reestablishes it as an independent agency. The commission established by this bill is composed of five members appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, with one member selected by the President to serve as chair of the commission. No more than three commissioners may be members of the same political party. The bill also sets forth provisions regarding terms, quorums, and vacancies. The bill specifies that the President may a remove a commissioner for inefficiency, neglect of duty, or malfeasance in office. The bill also revises the membership requirements of the Consumer Advisory Board. The board advises and consults with the CFPB regarding relevant consumer financial laws and provides information on emerging practices in the consumer financial products and services industry. Currently, at least six members must be appointed upon recommendation of the regional Federal Reserve Bank presidents. The bill removes this requirement and requires at least half of all members to have private sector experience.

Chip Security Act

This bill aims to strengthen U.S. control over semiconductor (computer chip) technology and manufacturing to prevent sensitive chip designs and production capabilities from being sold or transferred to foreign countries, particularly those considered national security risks. The legislation would likely restrict exports of advanced chips and chip-making equipment while potentially incentivizing domestic chip production to reduce American dependence on foreign suppliers. The measure affects technology companies, chip manufacturers, and importers who deal in semiconductor products.

FDIC Board Accountability Act

The proposal would require the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation's board of directors to follow stricter accountability measures, including more transparent reporting of their decisions and actions to Congress and the public. It aims to give lawmakers and the public better oversight of how the FDIC manages the nation's banking system and protects customer deposits at insured banks. The changes would primarily affect FDIC leadership and the banking industry, which is regulated by the agency.

Charlotte Woodward Organ Transplant Discrimination Prevention Act

This bill would prohibit discrimination against organ transplant candidates based on disability, ensuring that people with disabilities cannot be denied transplants simply because of their disability status. The law would apply to hospitals, transplant centers, and other medical facilities that perform organ transplants, requiring them to evaluate all candidates fairly based on medical need and likelihood of success rather than assumptions about quality of life with a disability. The bill aims to protect vulnerable patients from being excluded from potentially life-saving procedures due to bias or stereotypes about living with disabilities.

Empty Lots to Housing Act

The legislation would allow communities to convert unused or abandoned land into housing developments, potentially making it easier for local governments and developers to build homes on vacant properties. This could help address housing shortages in areas with available land while reducing blight from empty lots. The bill affects city planners, developers, and people looking for affordable housing options.

Dolores River National Conservation Area and Special Management Area Act

Dolores River National Conservation Area and Special Management Area Act This bill establishes the Dolores River National Conservation Area and the Dolores River Special Management Area in Colorado to protect certain natural, recreational, scenic, cultural, historical, and other values of the areas. The conservation area must consist of approximately 52,872 acres of Bureau of Land Management land. The special management area must consist of approximately 15,452 acres of federal land in the San Juan National Forest. A management plan must be developed for each area. The bill directs the Department of the Interior to allow for the continued use of the areas by members of Indian tribes for traditional ceremonies and as a source of traditional plants and other materials. Additionally, Interior must manage the portions of the areas identified as Ponderosa Gorge in a manner that maintains its wilderness character, including by prohibiting (1) road construction; (2) the use of motor vehicles, motorized equipment, or mechanical transport; and (3) projects undertaken for the purpose of harvesting commercial timber. Interior must also establish the Dolores River National Conservation Area Advisory Council. Finally, the bill releases segments of the Dolores River inside the areas from further study for potential addition to the Wild and Scenic Rivers System.

Confronting CCP Human Rights Abusers Act

The legislation would impose financial sanctions and travel restrictions on Chinese government officials and entities believed to be responsible for human rights violations, such as those involved in detention camps or forced labor programs. It would also require the U.S. government to identify and publicly report on these abuses, potentially affecting American companies that do business with sanctioned individuals or organizations. The bill aims to pressure China to change its policies while holding accountable those involved in alleged human rights abuses.

When Minutes Count for Emergency Medical Patients Act

This bill aims to improve emergency medical response times by addressing delays that can occur when patients need immediate care. The legislation likely focuses on removing barriers that slow down emergency services, such as insurance verification requirements or other administrative steps that can delay treatment in life-threatening situations. The bill would affect emergency room staff, ambulance services, and patients who need urgent medical attention.

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act

Promoting Opportunities for Non-Traditional Capital Formation Act This bill expands the functions of the Securities and Exchange Commission's Office of the Advocate for Small Business Capital Formation. Specifically, the office must (1) provide educational resources and host (or participate in) events to promote capital-raising options for underrepresented small businesses, businesses in rural areas, and businesses affected by natural disasters; and (2) meet annually with representatives of state securities commissions to discuss opportunities for collaboration and coordination.

AI Whistleblower Protection Act

Workers who report safety concerns, illegal activities, or unethical practices related to artificial intelligence systems would receive legal protections against retaliation from their employers, such as being fired, demoted, or harassed. The law would apply to employees across various industries who work with or around AI technology and want to speak up about potential harms without fear of losing their jobs. This protection aims to encourage workers to alert authorities, management, or the public about AI-related problems that could affect public safety or violate laws.

A resolution recognizing the roles and contributions of the teachers of the United States in building and enhancing the civic, cultural, and economic well-being of the United States.

This resolution formally recognizes and honors the contributions that teachers make to American society by building students' civic knowledge, cultural understanding, and economic skills. The measure passed the Senate unanimously and serves as an official acknowledgment of teachers' important role in shaping the nation's future workforce and informed citizens.

SNAP Administrator Retention Act of 2025

SNAP Administrator Retention Act of 2025 This bill directs the Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) to pay Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) state agencies for 100% of SNAP administrative personnel costs. The bill also requires that state SNAP agency administrators be paid at least the same amount as federal employees. (Under current law, FNS generally pays 50% of a state's administrative costs for SNAP.) Specifically, FNS must pay a state agency for 100% of all SNAP administrative personnel costs that are part of an FNS-approved state agency personnel wage plan. This must include all costs associated with hiring and training new employees, maintaining those personnel costs, and complying with wage standards. The state agency must use these funds (1) to supplement, not supplant, nonfederal funds used for existing administrative personnel costs; and (2) for existing or additional full-time positions that are above the number of positions that were held in FY2024. The bill also requires that the wage standards for SNAP state agency administrators be (1) at least the same amount as the General Schedule (GS) pay rate for federal employees; and (2) updated annually based on any increase in the GS pay rate, including locality adjustments.

TAILOR Act of 2025

Taking Account of Institutions with Low Operation Risk Act of 2025 or the TAILOR Act of 2025 This bill addresses the supervision of financial institutions. Federal financial regulatory agencies must (1) tailor any regulatory actions so as to limit burdens on the institutions involved, with consideration of the risk profiles and business models of those institutions; and (2) report to Congress on specific actions taken to do so, as well as on other related issues. The bill's tailoring requirement applies to future regulatory actions and to regulations adopted within the last 15 years. The bill also reduces certain reporting requirements for community banks eligible for a simplified capital leverage ratio. Finally, federal banking agencies must report on the modernization of bank supervision, including examiner workforce and training and statutory changes necessary to achieve more effective supervision.

Supersonic Aviation Modernization Act

Supersonic Aviation Modernization Act This bill directs the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to allow civil aircraft to operate at speeds above Mach 1 (i.e., supersonic) over land in the United States under certain conditions. Specifically, the FAA must issue or revise regulations to allow for the operation of civil aircraft at speeds greater than Mach 1 in the national airspace system without a special authorization, so long as no sonic boom reaches the ground in the United States. Current regulations prohibit civil aircraft from operating above Mach 1 speeds over land in the United States without a special flight authorization issued by the FAA.

FAIR Leave Act

The bill would establish new requirements for employers to provide paid leave to workers, likely ensuring that employees can take time off for personal or family needs without losing pay. The legislation would affect private employers and possibly federal workers, aiming to give workers more flexibility to handle life events like illness, childcare, or family emergencies. The bill is currently being reviewed by multiple House committees to determine which parts fall under each committee's area of responsibility.

Racehorse Health and Safety Act of 2025

This bill would establish new safety and health standards for racehorses, likely including rules about veterinary care, track conditions, and training practices to reduce injuries and deaths in horse racing. The regulations would apply to racetracks, trainers, and racing organizations across the country. The goal is to protect the animals involved in the sport while maintaining the racing industry.

Supersonic Aviation Modernization Act

Supersonic Aviation Modernization Act This bill directs the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to allow civil aircraft to operate at speeds above Mach 1 (i.e., supersonic) over land in the United States under certain conditions. Specifically, the FAA must issue or revise regulations to allow for the operation of civil aircraft at speeds greater than Mach 1 in the national airspace system without a special authorization, so long as no sonic boom reaches the ground in the United States. The FAA must also issue a final rule to establish noise standards that prohibit civil aircraft operating at speeds greater than Mach 1 from exceeding takeoff and landing noise levels required for subsonic aircraft (i.e., aircraft that operate at speeds that do not exceed Mach 1). As part of the rule, the FAA must specify a process to periodically review and update the noise standards to reflect future advances in aircraft noise reduction technology and regulatory changes. Current regulations prohibit civil aircraft from operating above Mach 1 speeds over land in the United States without a special flight authorization issued by the FAA.

Care for Military Kids Act of 2025

This bill would improve healthcare access and quality for children of military families, who often face disruptions in medical care due to frequent moves between military bases and states. The legislation likely addresses issues like ensuring continuity of care, reducing delays in transferring medical records, and making it easier for military children to access mental health services and preventive care regardless of where their families are stationed. Military families and their children would be the primary beneficiaries of these healthcare improvements.

Physician and Patient Safety Act

This bill would establish new safety standards and protections for both doctors and patients in healthcare settings, likely addressing issues like medical errors, workplace safety for physicians, and patient care quality. The specific measures could include requirements for reporting adverse events, training standards, or liability protections, though the exact details would depend on the bill's full text. It affects hospitals, clinics, healthcare workers, and patients receiving medical care.

To direct the Secretary of Transportation to issue certain regulations to update the definition of motorcycle, and for other purposes.

The federal government would update its official definition of what counts as a motorcycle to reflect modern vehicle designs and technology. This change could affect how motorcycles are regulated, taxed, and classified for safety and licensing purposes, potentially impacting motorcycle manufacturers, riders, and state transportation agencies that enforce these rules.

HEADs UP Act of 2025

The HEADs UP Act aims to improve how the health care system identifies and treats head injuries and related conditions. The bill likely focuses on increasing awareness, research, or medical protocols around head trauma and neurological health issues that affect patients across different age groups and settings.

Historic Preservation Fund Reauthorization Act

This bill would renew and continue funding for the Historic Preservation Fund, a program that helps states and communities protect and restore historically significant buildings, sites, and landscapes. The money supports projects like saving old homes, preserving battlefields, and maintaining cultural heritage sites that are important to American history. Local governments, nonprofits, and property owners who work on these preservation projects would benefit from the continued federal funding.

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that President Trump must comply with the Foreign Emoluments Clause, by submitting all plans for his jumbo jet gift from Qatar immediately to Congress.

This resolution expresses the House's position that President Trump should follow the Constitution's Foreign Emoluments Clause, which prohibits federal officials from accepting gifts from foreign governments, by immediately disclosing to Congress any plans related to a reported jumbo jet gift from Qatar. The measure is directed at ensuring transparency and compliance with constitutional rules that prevent conflicts of interest when foreign nations offer valuable gifts to U.S. leaders. It has been referred to the House Oversight Committee for consideration.

Retreaded Tire Jobs, Supply Chain Security and Sustainability Act of 2025

This bill would likely provide tax incentives or benefits related to the retreading (refurbishing) of used tires to encourage their reuse instead of disposal, while also addressing supply chain issues in the tire industry and promoting environmental sustainability. The measure would affect tire manufacturers, retreading businesses, and potentially consumers who purchase retreaded tires. By making tire retreading more economically attractive through tax policy, the bill aims to reduce waste, lower costs, and strengthen domestic tire supply chains.

Conscience Protection Act of 2025

This bill would allow healthcare workers and medical facilities to refuse to provide certain medical services, including abortion and contraception, based on their personal religious or moral beliefs without facing legal penalties or losing federal funding. The law would protect doctors, nurses, hospitals, and other healthcare providers from discrimination lawsuits or government action if they decline to perform procedures they object to on conscience grounds. Patients seeking these services might face delays or have to travel elsewhere to receive care, depending on their location and available alternatives.

Conscience Protection Act of 2025

This bill would allow healthcare workers and medical facilities to refuse to provide certain medical services, including abortion and contraception, based on their personal religious or moral beliefs without facing legal penalties or losing federal funding. The law would protect doctors, nurses, hospitals, and other healthcare providers from discrimination lawsuits or government sanctions if they decline to perform procedures they object to on conscience grounds. Patients seeking these services would need to find alternative providers, potentially making access more difficult in areas with limited medical options.

Incentivizing New Ventures and Economic Strength Through Capital Formation Act of 2025

Increasing Investor Opportunities Act This bill allows a closed-end fund—a portfolio of pooled assets with a limited number of shares traded on an exchange—to increase its investment in private investment funds. Specifically, the Securities and Exchange Commission is prohibited from limiting the sale or listing of securities of a closed-end fund that invests in private investment funds. This bill also apples to a closed-end company treated as a business development company.

TALENTS Act

The legislation would make it easier for the federal government to hire and retain talented workers by streamlining hiring procedures and offering more flexible compensation packages to compete with private sector jobs. The changes would affect federal agencies and their ability to recruit skilled employees in competitive fields like technology and specialized professions. By reducing bureaucratic barriers to hiring, the bill aims to help government agencies fill critical positions more quickly and keep experienced workers from leaving for better-paying private jobs.

Efficient Nuclear Licensing Hearings Act

The proposal would speed up the process for holding public hearings on nuclear power plant licenses by setting stricter time limits for how long these hearings can last and requiring more efficient procedures. This would affect nuclear power companies seeking to build or operate plants, as well as the public and environmental groups who currently have opportunities to raise concerns during these hearings. The changes aim to reduce delays in the licensing process while still allowing for public input on nuclear energy projects.

Websites and Software Applications Accessibility Act of 2025

This bill would require websites and software applications to be designed so that people with disabilities—including those who are blind, deaf, or have mobility limitations—can use them effectively. It would establish accessibility standards that companies and organizations need to follow, similar to how physical buildings must have ramps and elevators for wheelchair users. The law would likely apply to most businesses and government agencies that operate online, making digital services accessible to millions of Americans with disabilities.

Motorsports Fairness and Permanency Act of 2025

This bill would make permanent certain tax breaks for the motorsports industry, likely including deductions or credits related to racing events, vehicle modifications, or facility improvements that currently expire or are set to expire. The changes would primarily benefit motorsports businesses, event organizers, and companies involved in racing operations by giving them more stable, long-term tax treatment. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Finance Committee.

HUMPS Act of 2025

The legislation would establish new regulations and oversight requirements for financial institutions handling certain types of transactions or assets in the finance sector. The bill aims to address specific compliance and reporting standards that would affect banks, investment firms, and other financial companies operating in the United States. Workers in the financial industry and consumers using financial services could see changes in how their accounts and transactions are managed and monitored.

TRAVEL Act of 2025

The Territorial Response and Access to Veterans' Essential Lifecare Act or the TRAVEL Act of 2025 This bill authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to assign a physician who has been appointed in the Veterans Health Administration to serve as a traveling physician for a period of not more than one year. Such physician must provide health care to veterans at VA facilities located in American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and any other territory or possession of the United States. Traveling physicians must coordinate with non-VA providers when necessary to ensure high quality and coordinated care for veterans receiving hospital care and medical services. The VA must provide a relocation or retention bonus to traveling physicians.

Farmer to Farmer Education Act of 2025

Farmer to Farmer Education Act of 2025 This bill expands the authority of the Department of Agriculture (USDA) to provide technical assistance for farmer-to-farmer networks. USDA must use annual appropriations provided for Natural Resources Conservation Service conservation operations to implement this program. A farmer-to-farmer network means any affiliation or association of farmers that share information, technical assistance, or any other type of mutually beneficial support. Under the bill, USDA may enter into cooperative agreements with eligible entities to (1) provide assistance to farmer-to-farmer networks to build network capacity, connect farmers with mentors or group learning opportunities, and support goal setting; (2) increase technical assistance for farmers, ranchers, and forest owners who use different farming models, practices, and scales; (3) establish and steward the networks; and (4) establish reporting requirements for these activities. Those eligible for the program include nonprofit entities, farmer-to-farmer networks, tribal entities, local governments, institutions of higher education, and states. USDA must prioritize agreements with entities that seek to meet the specific needs of certain farmers, ranchers, and forest owners who are historically underserved or operating in high-poverty areas. The bill also provides for subawards to plan and conduct events, as well as to identify and develop innovative activities, in order to increase farmer access to farmer-to-farmer assistance.

ETS Act

Enhancing the Transitioning Servicemember’s Experience Act or the ETS Act This bill expands the provision of pre-separation counseling under the Transition Assistance Program (TAP) and other services for members of the Armed Forces who are transitioning to civilian life. Regarding pre-separation counseling under TAP, the bill sets a minimum duration of counseling depending on a member's post-service employment, education, or training status; prohibits individuals who are responsible for the retention of members in any of the Armed Forces from providing counseling; removes restrictions on the types of counseling for which a spouse of a member may be included; expands financial planning counseling to include information about debt and investing; requires that financial planning counseling be provided by an individual who has significant experience in financial planning; and requires the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and Department of Labor to audit counseling annually. If a military department determines an individual is at risk for a difficult transition to civilian life, that department must provide the individual's information to the VA and Labor. The VA and Labor must timely contact the individual, as specified. Additionally, the bill extends transitional health care for members separating from service to 270 days (currently 180). The bill also expands eligibility for certain Labor job counseling, training, and placement services for veterans to members of the Armed Forces who are eligible for TAP; and expands the Solid Start program by requiring the VA to provide TAP materials to veterans and analyze data assessing the effectiveness of TAP.

To amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize the telehealth network and telehealth resource centers grant programs.

This bill reauthorizes through FY2030 grant programs to support telehealth networks and telehealth resource centers, which are administered by the Office for the Advancement of Telehealth within the Health Resources and Services Administration. These programs provide grants to health care providers and related entities to establish telehealth networks that expand access to and improve the quality of health care services and information in rural and medically underserved areas and for medically underserved populations.

Bringing the Discount Window into the 21st Century Act

Bringing the Discount Window into the 21st Century Act This bill requires the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System to review and develop a remediation plan for its discount window lending program, which provides loans to depository institutions to support an institution’s security and liquidity. The review must consider topics such as the sufficiency of the technology infrastructure, the effectiveness of the existing operating hours of the discount window, and how the discount window interacts with other liquidity providers during normal operations and in times of financial distress. The remediation plan must address any identified deficiencies, establish timelines and milestones for implementation, and be approved by the board. The bill requires annual reports to Congress regarding the plan.

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 12208 North 19th Avenue in Phoenix, Arizona, as the "Officer Zane T. Coolidge Post Office".

This bill designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 12208 North 19th Avenue in Phoenix, Arizona, as the "Officer Zane T. Coolidge Post Office".

Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2025

Nurse Staffing Standards for Hospital Patient Safety and Quality Care Act of 2025 This bill requires hospitals to implement and submit to the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) a staffing plan that complies with specified minimum nurse-to-patient ratios by unit. Hospitals must post a notice regarding nurse-to-patient ratios in each unit and maintain records of actual ratios for each shift in each unit. The bill also requires hospitals to follow certain procedures regarding how ratios are determined, and other staff are prohibited from performing nurse functions unless specifically authorized within a state's scope of practice rules. HHS must adjust Medicare payments to hospitals to cover additional costs attributable to compliance with these ratios. Nurses may object to, or refuse to participate in, an assignment if it would violate minimum ratios or if they are not prepared by education or experience to fulfill the assignment without compromising the safety of a patient or jeopardizing their nurse's license. Hospitals may not (1) take adverse actions against a nurse based on the nurse's reasonable refusal to accept an assignment; or (2) discriminate against individuals for good faith complaints relating to the care, services, or conditions of the hospital or related facilities. HHS may impose civil monetary penalties on hospitals violating the ratio requirements and must publish the names of such hospitals. The bill provides stipends to the nurse workforce loan repayment and scholarship program and expands the nurse retention grant program to include nurse preceptorship and mentorship projects.

Aaron Salter, Jr., Responsible Body Armor Possession Act

The legislation would restrict who can legally possess body armor by creating new criminal penalties for civilians wearing protective vests, with exceptions for law enforcement, military, and security personnel. The law would affect everyday people, potentially including construction workers, journalists, and others who might wear protective gear, by making it illegal for them to own or wear body armor in most circumstances. This represents a significant change to current federal law, which generally allows civilians to purchase and wear body armor.

End Price Gouging for Medications Act

The legislation would allow the federal government to investigate and penalize pharmaceutical companies that dramatically raise prices on existing medications without justification. It would give regulators tools to cap prices on drugs when they determine companies are unfairly exploiting patients and insurance companies, particularly for life-saving or essential medications. The law would affect drug manufacturers, patients paying for prescriptions, and insurance companies that cover medication costs.

End Price Gouging for Medications Act

The proposal would allow the federal government to investigate and take action against pharmaceutical companies that dramatically raise drug prices without justification, particularly during emergencies or public health crises. It would give regulators tools to prevent sudden, extreme price increases on existing medications that patients depend on, affecting both individual consumers and insurance companies that pay for prescriptions. The measure aims to make essential medicines more affordable while still allowing companies to profit from their products.

Recognizing the ongoing Nakba and Palestinian refugees' rights.

The measure would formally acknowledge the Nakba, the displacement of Palestinian Arabs during the 1948 Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and recognize the rights of Palestinian refugees. It calls for U.S. recognition of Palestinian refugees' claims and their right to return to their former homes or receive compensation. The resolution affects U.S. foreign policy toward the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and how America addresses refugee populations in international affairs.

A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of National Hospital Week, to be observed from May 11 through May 17, 2025.

This resolution recognizes and celebrates National Hospital Week, a week dedicated to honoring the contributions of hospitals and their workers to American healthcare. The resolution acknowledges the essential role that hospital staff—including doctors, nurses, and support personnel—play in caring for patients and serving their communities. The observance runs from May 11-17, 2025, and highlights the importance of the hospital industry to public health.

NEDD Act of 2025

The legislation would establish new requirements for federal agencies to identify and eliminate outdated, duplicative, or ineffective programs and regulations. It aims to streamline government operations and reduce unnecessary spending by requiring agencies to regularly review their functions and report findings to Congress. The bill affects federal employees, taxpayers, and the public by potentially changing how government services are delivered and which programs continue to receive funding.

To amend the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 to require certain disclosures by institutional investment managers in connection with proxy advisory firms, and for other purposes.

This bill requires certain institutional investment managers that use proxy advisory firms to disclose information related to voting on shareholder proposals. (Proxy advisory firms provide voting services and advice to institutional investors in public companies for proposals presented at shareholder meetings.) Generally, institutional investment managers must report annually (1) how the manager voted on each shareholder proposal, (2) the percentage of votes cast in accordance with proxy advisory firm recommendations, and (3) explanations such as how votes are reconciled with fiduciary duties. Managers must also certify that votes were based solely on the best economic interest of the shareholders. In addition, large institutional investment managers must (1) inform customers that shareholders are not required to vote on every proposal; (2) on certain votes, determine through an economic analysis the vote that is in the best economic interest of shareholders; and (3) report any such analysis annually.

Kids Online Safety Act

Kids Online Safety Act This bill requires covered online platforms, including social media platforms, to implement tools and safeguards to protect users and visitors under the age of 17. Covered platforms are online platforms, video games, messaging applications, or video streaming services used or likely to be used by individuals under the age of 17, with specified exceptions. The bill generally requires covered platforms to exercise reasonable care in the design and use of features that increase minors’ online activity in order to prevent and mitigate harm to minors (e.g., mental health disorders and severe harassment). Covered platforms are also required to provide certain safeguards to minors, such as protections for minors’ data; tools for parents of minors, such as access to minors’ privacy settings; and a mechanism for account holders and visitors to report harm to minors on the platform. Covered platforms are prohibited from conducting market or product research on children under the age of 13, and may only conduct such research on those under the age of 17 with parental consent. The bill provides for enforcement through the Federal Trade Commission and states. The bill also requires online platforms to meet certain requirements before using algorithms that select, order, or prioritize information presented to users based on user-specific data not provided for that purpose. Specifically, such platforms must (1) provide users with notice of the use of such algorithms, and (2) permit users to switch to an algorithm that does not rely on such user-specific data.

EAGLE Act of 2025

I don't have access to the specific details of the EAGLE Act of 2025 beyond its title and that it relates to crime and law enforcement. To write an accurate summary explaining what the bill would actually do, who it affects, and its concrete impacts, I would need access to the bill's text or a reliable description of its provisions. Could you provide more information about what this bill proposes?

Driver Technology and Pedestrian Safety Act of 2025

This bill would require vehicle manufacturers to install advanced safety technology in cars to help prevent accidents involving pedestrians, such as automatic braking systems and collision warning features. The legislation aims to reduce injuries and deaths among people walking or biking near roads by making these protective technologies standard equipment rather than optional add-ons. Drivers and pedestrians would benefit from these safety improvements, while automakers would need to comply with the new equipment requirements.

Sovereign States Emergency Management Act

The proposal would give individual states more control over how they respond to emergencies and disasters within their borders, rather than having the federal government direct those responses. States would have greater flexibility in deciding how to use federal emergency funds and coordinate their own disaster relief efforts. This would primarily affect state and local emergency management agencies, first responders, and residents dealing with natural disasters or other emergencies.

Water Affordability, Transparency, Equity, and Reliability Act of 2025

This bill aims to make drinking water more affordable and reliable for households while requiring water utilities to be more transparent about their operations and costs. It would likely establish programs to help low-income families pay their water bills, set standards for water quality and service, and ensure that water systems are maintained and upgraded properly. The legislation affects water companies, local governments, and millions of Americans who depend on public water systems.

Born in the USA Act of 2025

This bill would change citizenship rules for children born in the United States to non-citizen parents, likely by restricting automatic citizenship at birth or creating new requirements for babies to become citizens. The change would affect millions of children born to immigrant parents and could alter long-standing immigration and citizenship policy. The bill has been sent to the House Judiciary Committee for review.

Dismantling Ideological Policies for Semiconductors and Science Act

Dismantling Ideological Policies for Semiconductors and Science Act This bill repeals requirements and eliminates positions related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in various federal programs and offices focused on science. Each of the repealed provisions was originally included in the CHIPS and Science Act. Among other modifications, the bill repeals a provision authorizing the National Institute for Standards and Technology to conduct outreach to and develop research collaborations with historically Black colleges and universities, tribal colleges and universities, and other minority-serving institutions; eliminates the position of Chief Diversity Officer within the National Science Foundation (NSF); repeals an NSF grant program to enable institutions of higher education and nonprofit organizations to increase the participation of women and underrepresented minorities in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) studies and careers; and eliminates references to diversity in the purposes and responsibilities of the Office of STEM Engagement within the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. The bill also prohibits executive branch agencies from requiring entities seeking federal funding to have certain policies in place, unless such a requirement is imposed by a federal statute. Such policies include those related to hiring, training, and retaining a diverse workforce; providing childcare for employees; minimizing adverse impacts on the environment and local communities; and consultation with labor organizations. (On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued an executive order titled Ending Radical and Wasteful Government DEI Programs and Preferencing , which directed the termination of all federal DEI programs, offices, and positions, including Chief Diversity Officer positions.)

Enhancing Multi-Class Share Disclosures Act

Enhancing Multi-Class Share Disclosures Act This bill requires issuers of securities with multi-class share structures to disclose certain information in any proxy solicitation or consent solicitation material. A multi-class share structure occurs when a company issues two or more classes of shares that have different voting rights. For example, a company may issue one class of shares with no or few voting rights for the public, and another class with more voting rights for company founders and executives. Under the bill, the issuer must disclose certain information about each director, director nominee, named executive officer, and each beneficial owner of securities with 5% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of securities entitled to vote in the election of directors. Specifically, the issuer must disclose (1) the number of shares of all classes of securities entitled to vote in the election of directors beneficially owned by such person, and (2) the amount of voting power held by such person.

Supporting the designation of May 10, 2025, as "National Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Mental Health Day".

The proposal would officially recognize May 10, 2025, as a national day dedicated to raising awareness about mental health issues affecting Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander communities. The designation aims to highlight mental health challenges and resources for these populations, who often face unique barriers to accessing mental health care and support. This observance would encourage education, community engagement, and discussion about mental wellness within these communities.

PORCUPINE Act

The bill's vague title doesn't clearly indicate its specific purpose, but based on its classification under International Affairs, it likely addresses some aspect of U.S. foreign policy, diplomatic relations, or international trade. Without access to the bill's actual text or more detailed subject information, the exact policy changes and affected parties cannot be determined from the title alone. The bill is currently in early stages of the legislative process and has not yet been formally considered by a committee.

Modernizing Access to Our Public Oceans Act

This bill would update federal rules to make it easier for the public to access and use ocean areas off U.S. coasts, likely by streamlining permits and reducing restrictions on activities like fishing, boating, and recreation. The changes would affect coastal communities, fishing industries, and recreational users who want to use federal ocean waters, while potentially reducing some environmental protections or regulatory requirements that currently limit ocean access.

Lieutenant Osvaldo Albarati Stopping Prison Contraband Act

Lieutenant Osvaldo Albarati Stopping Prison Contraband Act This bill increases federal criminal penalties for providing or attempting to provide a cell phone to an individual who is incarcerated at a prison.

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 3344 11th Avenue in Evans, Colorado, as the "Deputy Samuel Kent Brownlee Post Office".

This bill designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 3344 11th Avenue in Evans, Colorado, as the "Deputy Samuel Kent Brownlee Post Office".

To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 340 East 1st Street in Tustin, California, as the "Ursula Ellen Kennedy Post Office Building".

This bill designates the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 340 East 1st Street in Tustin, California, as the "Ursula Ellen Kennedy Post Office Building".

Public Safety Retirees Healthcare Protection Act of 2025

The legislation would protect the healthcare benefits of retired police officers, firefighters, and other public safety workers by preventing certain tax changes from reducing their coverage or increasing their out-of-pocket costs. This affects retired public servants who depend on healthcare plans provided through their former employers or government agencies. The bill has been sent to the House Committee on Ways and Means for review.

ASSIST Act of 2025

Automotive Support Services to Improve Safe Transportation Act of 2025 or the ASSIST Act of 2025 This bill expands the definition of medical services for purposes of veterans’ benefits to include additional medically necessary automobile adaptations. Under the bill, the Department of Veterans Affairs may provide funding for the following medically necessary automobile adaptations for driver or passenger use: ramp and kneeling systems, lowered floors, occupied and unoccupied mobility lifts, ingress or egress accessibility modifications, and adapted seating. The bill also extends the limitation on pension amounts for certain hospitalized or institutionalized veterans through September 30, 2032.

Improving Training for School Food Service Workers Act of 2025

This bill would require the federal government to develop and fund training programs for school cafeteria workers to improve their skills in food preparation, nutrition, and food safety. The training would help school food service employees do their jobs better and potentially improve the quality and healthfulness of meals served to students across the country.

A resolution expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month".

This resolution expresses support for the designation of May 2025 as Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month. It also recognizes the contribution of motorcycles to transportation.

Healthy Dog Importation Act

This bill would establish new rules for importing dogs into the United States, likely including health and safety requirements to prevent disease and ensure animal welfare. The legislation would affect dog breeders, pet importers, and people who bring dogs into the country, as well as federal agencies responsible for inspecting animals at the border.

Recognizing and celebrating "National Salvation Army Week" on May 12 through May 18, 2025.

Congress would officially recognize the week of May 12-18, 2025 as "National Salvation Army Week" to honor and celebrate the charitable organization's work serving communities across the country. The Salvation Army, known for operating food banks, homeless shelters, disaster relief programs, and other social services, would receive this formal recognition from the federal government. This is a ceremonial measure that doesn't create new laws or funding, but rather designates a specific week for public acknowledgment of the organization's contributions to helping vulnerable populations.

To authorize the President to award the Medal of Honor to James Capers, Jr., for acts of valor as a member of the Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.

This law allows the President to award the Medal of Honor to James Capers Jr., a Marine Corps veteran, for his brave actions during the Vietnam War. The Medal of Honor is the highest military decoration given by the United States, recognizing extraordinary heroism in combat. This special legislation was needed because the normal time limits for awarding medals had passed, but Congress determined Capers' actions deserved this recognition.

Safer Shrimp Imports Act

Safer Shrimp Imports Act This bill prohibits the importation of shrimp from countries that do not have food inspection systems equivalent to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspection system for shrimp, or that have not entered into an agreement with the FDA facilitating U.S. inspection of their food facilities. Specifically, the FDA must seek to enter into arrangements and agreements with the government of each country with at least one facility that manufactures, processes, packs, or holds shrimp for consumption in the United States to facilitate FDA inspection of such facilities. The bill prohibits the importation of shrimp that is manufactured, processed, packed, or held in a country (1) that has not entered into an inspection arrangement or agreement with the FDA, or (2) the food inspection system of which is not equivalent to the FDA’s food inspection system with respect to shrimp. To be considered equivalent, a country’s food inspection system must include staffing that ensures uniform enforcement of applicable laws and regulations, and must provide for the enforcement of laws and regulations that address conditions under which shrimp are raised and transported to processing facilities. Further, shrimp imported or offered for import into the United States that have been manufactured, processed, packed, or held in a country that is not compliant with these requirements are deemed adulterated, and thus may not be introduced into interstate commerce.

Ensuring U.S. Authority over U.S. Banking Regulations Act

Ensuring U.S. Authority over U.S. Banking Regulations Act This bill requires specified federal banking regulators to make disclosures (1) when issuing major rules to conform with recommendations from non-governmental international organizations, and (2) when engaging with certain non-governmental international organizations about climate-related topics. Specifically, the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union Administration, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency must submit to Congress notice, testimony, and a detailed economic analysis with respect to a major covered rule prior to its issuance. A major covered rul e under the bill is a rule (1) that has an effect on the U.S. economy of at least $10 billion over a 10-year-period, and (2) that is intended to align or conform with a recommendation from a non-governmental international organization (including the Financial Stability Board and the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision). Further, in order to engage with certain international organizations about climate-related financial risks, these regulators must report annually on (1) the international organization’s activities that the regulator participates in, such as a task force or committee; and (2) the organization's governmental and non-governmental funding sources.

Quantum LEAP Act of 2025

This bill would establish federal funding and coordination programs to advance quantum computing technology and research in the United States, helping American companies and universities compete with other countries in developing this powerful new computing capability. The legislation likely aims to support quantum research facilities, train workers in quantum technology fields, and encourage partnerships between government, industry, and academic institutions to accelerate breakthroughs that could transform fields like medicine, cybersecurity, and materials science.

Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act

This bill would protect certain wilderness areas and rivers in the Olympic region of Washington state by designating them as federally protected lands where commercial development and resource extraction are prohibited. The protected areas would preserve wildlife habitat, recreation opportunities, and scenic landscapes for future generations while restricting logging, mining, and dam construction in these designated zones. The measure affects outdoor enthusiasts, conservation groups, timber companies, and local communities that depend on or use these public lands.

BOP Direct-Hire Authority Act

The Bureau of Prisons would be allowed to hire staff more quickly without going through the standard federal hiring process, which typically involves lengthy application reviews and competitive examinations. This would let the agency fill guard, counselor, and other prison jobs faster to address staffing shortages at federal facilities. The change would primarily affect job applicants seeking federal prison positions and the operations of federal correctional institutions.

Improving Training for School Food Service Workers Act of 2025

Improving Training for School Food Service Workers Act of 2025 This bill adds requirements regarding the availability of training that the Department of Agriculture provides under current law for local food service personnel in schools. The training must be scheduled during regular, paid working hours; provided at no cost to food service personnel; offered in-person whenever appropriate; and incorporate experiential learning. If the training is scheduled outside of working hours, food service personnel must be informed about the necessity of scheduling the program, consulted to schedule the program, and compensated for attending the program. Personnel may not be penalized for failing to attend a program outside of working hours.

PROTECT Firefighters Act

Based on the title and emergency management focus, this bill likely aims to improve protections or support for firefighters, possibly through enhanced safety standards, better equipment funding, mental health resources, or improved working conditions. The specific protections could address occupational hazards, training requirements, or benefits for firefighters and their families. Without access to the bill's full text, the exact provisions remain unclear, but the legislation appears designed to strengthen safeguards for people who respond to fires and other emergencies.

Equitable Access to School Facilities Act

This bill would require schools to provide equal access to their facilities for all student groups and organizations, regardless of the groups' beliefs or purposes. The legislation aims to prevent schools from discriminating against certain student clubs or activities by denying them use of gymnasiums, cafeterias, auditoriums, and other school spaces that are available to other groups.

Healthy Dog Importation Act

This bill would establish new rules for importing dogs into the United States, likely focusing on health and safety requirements to prevent disease transmission and ensure imported dogs meet certain standards. The legislation would affect dog breeders, pet importers, and people who buy imported dogs, as well as federal agencies responsible for monitoring animal health at borders.

Criminal History Access Act of 2025

This bill would likely change how criminal background information is accessed and used by employers, landlords, and other organizations. The specific details would determine whether it makes criminal records easier or harder to obtain, or sets new rules about who can access this information and how it can be used. The bill is still in early stages and has been sent to the Judiciary Committee for review.

Due Process Continuity of Care Act

This bill would require health insurance companies to continue covering patients' ongoing medical treatments during disputes over whether those treatments should be covered, rather than immediately stopping coverage while the disagreement is being resolved. The goal is to protect patients from having their care interrupted while they appeal insurance denials, ensuring they can keep seeing doctors and receiving medications without gaps. This would affect patients, insurance companies, and healthcare providers involved in coverage disputes.

Protecting Privacy in Purchases Act

This bill would limit how financial companies and payment processors can collect, use, and share information about what people buy. It aims to give consumers more control over their purchase data and prevent companies from selling or using that information for purposes beyond processing the actual transaction. The rules would apply to banks, credit card companies, digital payment services, and other financial institutions that handle consumer purchases.

STOP China Act

Safeguarding Transit Operations to Prohibit China Act or the STOP China Act This bill prohibits federal transportation funds from being used to purchase rolling stock (e.g., rail cars or buses) or fueling or charging infrastructure from entities with ties to China, North Korea, Russia, or Iran (i.e., a covered nation). In general, this replaces a current prohibition on the use of Federal Transportation Administration (FTA) funds for rolling stock from manufacturers owned or controlled by corporations based in certain countries. Specifically, Department of Transportation (DOT) funds, which include FTA funds, may not be used for the purchase of rolling stock or bus fueling or charging infrastructure from entities with ties to a covered nation. This prohibition also applies to vehicles that incorporate electric power trains from such entities. The prohibition broadly applies to corporations, joint ventures, individuals, and organizations with ties to covered nations. Examples of applicable entities include an individual whose activities are directed or financed by a covered nation or an entity that is owned or controlled by a covered nation or such an individual. The United States Trade Representative (USTR) must publish a list of the applicable entities and update the list annually. The bill includes an exception for motor vehicles or fueling and charging stations used for (1) inspecting or investigating vehicles or equipment; or (2) vehicle safety research, development, or testing.

Helping Young Americans Save for Retirement Act

This bill would make it easier for young workers to save money for retirement by allowing them to set aside pre-tax income in special savings accounts with potentially lower contribution limits or more flexible rules than traditional retirement accounts. The goal is to help younger employees, particularly those in entry-level or part-time jobs, build retirement savings early in their careers. The measure would likely reduce the immediate taxes workers owe while they're saving for their future.

Vision Lab Choice Act of 2025

This bill would allow Medicare patients to choose their own eye care providers and facilities for vision services, rather than being limited to providers in their insurance network. The change aims to give seniors more flexibility in selecting optometrists or ophthalmologists for eye exams, glasses, and contact lenses while potentially expanding competition among vision care providers.

Honoring Civil Servants Killed in the Line of Duty Act

This bill honors and commemorates civil servants, including federal employees and government workers, who have died while performing their official duties. The legislation recognizes the sacrifices made by these public servants and their families who lost loved ones in the line of work. The bill aims to ensure these individuals are remembered for their service to the country.

Federal Bird Safe Buildings Act of 2025

The federal government would be required to design and retrofit its buildings with features that prevent birds from colliding with windows and glass structures, such as special coatings or patterns that make glass visible to birds. This would apply to new federal buildings and existing ones undergoing renovations, affecting federal agencies and the contractors they hire for construction and maintenance. The goal is to reduce bird deaths from building collisions, which kill millions of birds annually across the country.

Rural Broadband Modernization Act

This bill would improve internet access in rural areas by modernizing broadband infrastructure and making it easier for rural communities to get high-speed internet service. It likely includes funding, grants, or tax incentives to help rural broadband providers expand their networks and upgrade outdated systems. The changes would primarily benefit rural residents and businesses that currently lack reliable internet access.

Fiscal Commission Act

This bill would create a special commission to study the federal government's long-term budget problems and recommend ways to address issues like spending, taxes, and the national debt. The commission would bring together members of Congress and outside experts to develop a plan that Congress could then vote on as a package, making it harder to pick apart individual proposals. The goal is to force a serious conversation about how to balance the budget rather than letting these difficult decisions get delayed year after year.

Child Care Infrastructure Act

The proposal would increase federal funding and support for child care services to help make care more affordable and accessible for working families. It would provide grants to states and child care providers to expand capacity, improve quality, and help lower costs for parents who need care for young children. The bill aims to address the shortage of available child care slots and help parents, particularly those with lower incomes, afford quality care while they work.

Pregnancy.Gov Act

The bill would establish and maintain a federal website called Pregnancy.Gov to provide pregnant people and those planning pregnancy with reliable health information, resources, and support services in one centralized location. The website would help users access information about prenatal care, childbirth options, postpartum support, and related health topics from government health agencies. This resource would be particularly useful for people seeking trustworthy medical guidance during pregnancy and the period after giving birth.

ETHIC Act

Without access to the specific text of this bill, the title "ETHIC Act" suggests it likely addresses ethical standards or conduct requirements in commerce-related activities, though the exact scope depends on its detailed provisions. Based on the referral to the House Judiciary Committee, it probably involves legal or regulatory frameworks that could affect businesses, their executives, or commercial practices. To provide an accurate summary of what this bill would actually do, the specific legislative language would need to be reviewed.

Mammoth Cave National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2025

This bill would adjust the boundaries of Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky, likely adding or removing land from the park's protected area. The change would affect how much federal land is managed as part of the park and could impact local property owners, the park's operations, and public access to cave systems and surrounding natural areas.

DHS Restrictions on Confucius Institutes and Chinese Entities of Concern Act

The legislation would restrict the Department of Homeland Security's ability to work with Confucius Institutes—Chinese government-funded educational organizations operating at U.S. colleges and universities—and other Chinese entities deemed security concerns. Universities and educational institutions currently hosting these programs would face new federal limitations on their operations or partnerships. The bill aims to address national security concerns related to Chinese government influence in American higher education.

Rural Small Business Resilience Act

This bill would provide financial support and resources to help small businesses in rural areas survive economic challenges and grow their operations. It likely includes measures such as easier access to loans, grants, or technical assistance programs designed specifically for rural entrepreneurs who often face higher costs and fewer resources than businesses in cities. The goal is to strengthen rural economies by helping small business owners stay competitive and create jobs in their communities.

REPORT Act

Reviewing Economic and Protection Objectives for Reciprocal Tariffs Act or the REPORT Act This bill requires public and congressional notification of certain increases or decreases in a duty (i.e., tariff) imposed by the President on articles imported into the United States. Specifically, the President must publish information in the Federal Register within 48 hours of increasing or decreasing a duty on articles imported into the United States pursuant to a law or regulation authorizing modifications to duties on an emergency or discretionary basis. This publication must include (1) notice of such determination, and (2) a detailed justification for such increase or decrease. Additionally, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative must brief specified congressional committees within seven days of the President making a determination to modify a duty. The briefing must include the justification for the President's determination.

Venezuela TPS Act of 2025

This bill would grant Temporary Protected Status (TPS) to Venezuelan nationals currently in the United States, allowing them to legally live and work in the country for a set period without fear of deportation. TPS is a special immigration status the government uses during emergencies or crises in foreign countries, and this bill would extend that protection to people fleeing Venezuela's political and economic turmoil. The measure would affect hundreds of thousands of Venezuelan immigrants and their employers while requiring congressional approval rather than being decided by the executive branch alone.

INDEX Act

INvestor Democracy is EXpected Act or the INDEX Act This bill establishes guidelines for passively managed funds (e.g., index funds) that vote shares on behalf of fund investors in proxy shareholder votes. Under the bill, these funds generally must vote shares on a proportional basis according to instructions from fund investors. The bill establishes an exemption for routine matters and matters requiring approval of a majority of outstanding securities. Additionally, the bill establishes a safe harbor from these requirements for investment advisers.

Providing Child Care for Police Officers Act of 2025

The bill would help police officers afford child care by providing federal funding or support for child care services specifically for law enforcement families. This could make it easier for police officers to work full shifts without worrying about finding or paying for reliable child care, which is particularly important for officers who work irregular hours including nights and weekends. The measure aims to support both police families and law enforcement agencies by reducing barriers that might prevent officers from staying in the profession.

Recognizing the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.

This resolution recognizes the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.

A resolution recognizing the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.

This resolution recognizes the significance of Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Heritage Month as an important time to celebrate the significant contributions of Asian Americans, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders to the history of the United States.

Student Loan Marriage Penalty Elimination Act of 2025

This bill would change how married couples's student loan debt is treated for tax purposes, eliminating a financial penalty that some married filers currently face when claiming student loan interest deductions. Currently, married couples filing jointly may lose eligibility for certain student loan tax breaks that single filers can claim, and this legislation aims to level that playing field. The change would benefit married couples with student loans by allowing them to claim the same tax deductions as unmarried borrowers.

Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act of 2025

This bill would give local communities and private landowners more tools and funding to protect bird habitats on their own land, rather than having the federal government impose strict rules from Washington. It aims to balance environmental conservation with local control by supporting voluntary habitat restoration projects, education programs, and partnerships between communities and conservation groups. The bill would likely affect farmers, rural landowners, environmental organizations, and local governments that want to participate in bird protection efforts.

Alex Gate Safety Act of 2025

The bill would establish new safety standards and regulations for gates used in commercial and residential settings to prevent injuries and accidents. It likely requires manufacturers and installers to meet specific safety requirements, conduct testing, and provide proper warnings or instructions to consumers. The legislation aims to protect workers, homeowners, and the public from hazards related to gate malfunctions or unsafe design.

Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act

This bill would likely expand access to dental care or improve dental health coverage for Americans, though the specific details are still being developed in committee. The proposal appears aimed at making dental treatment more affordable or available to people who currently lack adequate coverage, possibly through changes to insurance requirements or public health programs. Hearings have been held to gather input on how best to address dental health gaps across different populations.

Federal Animal Research Accountability Act of 2025

This bill would require federal agencies that fund animal research to increase oversight and transparency by publicly reporting details about how research animals are treated and what results the studies produce. The measure aims to ensure that taxpayer-funded animal experiments meet higher standards for justification and humane care, affecting research institutions, pharmaceutical companies, and government agencies that conduct or fund medical and scientific studies.

Traveler Privacy Protection Act of 2025

Traveler Privacy Protection Act of 2025 This bill limits the use of facial recognition or matching technology (e.g., matching and identification software) in airports for passenger screening. In general, the bill restricts the Transportation Security Administration’s (TSA’s) use of the technology to performing passenger identity verification at airport screening locations. The TSA must notify passengers prior to each use of the technology and receive affirmative express consent. If a passenger opts out of the use of the technology, then the TSA must perform identity verification using an approved identification document (e.g., a state driver's license) without collecting biometric information (e.g., fingerprints). For a passenger using a trusted traveler program (e.g., Global Entry), the TSA must provide notice on the use of the technology at the time of program enrollment and renewal and as the passenger approaches the point of identity verification. The passenger must have the option to opt out. The bill prohibits the TSA from (1) subjecting a passenger who opts out of the screening to discriminatory treatment or less favorable screening conditions; (2) using the technology to track or identify passengers outside of the screening location or to enable systemic, indiscriminate, or wide-scale monitoring, surveillance, or tracking; and (3) sharing biometric information collected through the use of the technology. The bill also limits the amount of time that the TSA may store the information collected. Further, these restrictions and requirements apply to the TSA's use of the technology in other specified circumstances (e.g., employee screenings).

No Funds for Forced Labor Act

This bill would prohibit the U.S. government from spending money on goods, services, or projects that involve forced labor anywhere in the world. It aims to prevent American taxpayer dollars from supporting companies or countries that exploit workers through coercion or slavery-like practices, affecting federal agencies, contractors, and international aid programs.

A resolution designating May 10, 2025, as "World Migratory Bird Day".

This resolution designates May 10, 2025, as World Migratory Bird Day.

Eliminating Leftover Expenses for Campaigns from Taxpayers (ELECT) Act of 2025

Eliminating Leftover Expenses for Campaigns from Taxpayers (ELECT) Act of 2025 This bill terminates (1) the taxpayer election (on the federal income tax form) to designate $3 of income tax liability to be paid to the Presidential Election Campaign Fund (which would otherwise go into the general fund of the Treasury) for financing of presidential election campaigns, (2) the Presidential Election Campaign Fund, and (3) the Presidential Primary Matching Payment Account. The bill also requires funds remaining in the Presidential Election Campaign Fund to be transferred to the general fund of the Treasury for the sole purpose of reducing the deficit.

Certainty for Our Energy Future Act

Certainty for Our Energy Future Act This bill terminates federal tax credits for certain investments in and the production of electricity using wind and solar energy. The bill also prohibits certain entities connected with China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea from claiming various energy-related federal tax incentives. The bill terminates the federal clean electricity investment tax credit and the federal clean electricity production tax credit for investments in and electricity produced by a facility (1) used to generate electricity using wind or solar energy, and (2) for which construction begins after 2030. The bill also prohibits an entity that is created or organized under the laws of or controlled by the government of China, Russia, Iran, or North Korea, or an entity controlled by one or more of such entities, from claiming the federal tax credits for alternative fuel vehicle refueling property, second-generation biofuel, biodiesel fuel, sustainable aviation fuel, renewable electricity production, carbon sequestration, zero-emission nuclear power production, clean hydrogen production, clean commercial vehicles, advanced manufacturing production, clean electricity production, clean fuel production, investments in energy property, advanced energy projects, clean electricity investment, biodiesel mixtures, alternative fuel, or alternative fuel mixtures. Further, such entities are prohibited from claiming the federal tax deduction for energy efficient improvements to commercial buildings. Finally, such entities are not entitled to a credit or refund of federal excise taxes paid on biodiesel, alternative fuel, or sustainable aviation fuel mixtures produced by the entities.

SERVICE Act of 2025

The bill aims to address crime and law enforcement issues, though the specific details are not yet clear from the title alone. Based on its referral to the House Judiciary Committee, it likely proposes changes to how federal law enforcement agencies operate, criminal penalties, or crime prevention strategies. Once the bill moves through committee, its concrete effects on law enforcement practices, criminal justice procedures, or public safety will become clearer.

Eastern Mediterranean Gateway Act

The bill likely aims to strengthen U.S. diplomatic, economic, or military relationships in the Eastern Mediterranean region, which includes countries like Greece, Turkey, Egypt, and Israel. Based on its referral to the Foreign Affairs Committee, it probably addresses trade partnerships, security cooperation, or strategic interests in this geographically important area where the U.S. has significant interests. The specific details would depend on what the bill proposes—whether it's funding initiatives, establishing new agreements, or coordinating policy among allied nations in the region.

Ensuring Lasting Smiles Act

The bill would likely expand access to dental care or improve dental health coverage for Americans, though the specific provisions are not yet detailed. Based on its referral to committees handling health, education, workforce, and tax matters, it probably addresses dental benefits through insurance, public programs, or workplace coverage. The proposal would affect patients seeking affordable dental treatment and potentially employers or insurance companies that cover dental services.

A resolution supporting the designation of May 10, 2025, as "National Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander Mental Health Day".

This resolution would officially recognize May 10, 2025, as a national day dedicated to raising awareness about mental health issues affecting Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander communities. The designation aims to highlight mental health challenges and resources for these groups, who often face unique barriers to accessing mental health care and support. The resolution is currently under review by the Senate committee responsible for health and education matters.

Child Care Workforce Development Act

The legislation would create programs to train and support people who work in child care facilities, including funding for education, scholarships, and career development opportunities. It aims to improve the quality of child care services by helping workers gain better skills and credentials while also making child care jobs more attractive through better pay and benefits. Families relying on child care, child care workers, and child care providers would all be affected by these workforce improvements.

LEO Fair Retirement Act of 2025

Federal law enforcement officers would receive changes to their retirement benefits and pension calculations, potentially affecting how much money they receive after leaving their jobs. The bill addresses rules for officers working in agencies like the FBI, Secret Service, and other federal law enforcement organizations. These changes would impact current officers, future hires, and the federal government's budget for employee benefits.

Chip Security Act

This bill likely aims to protect America's semiconductor industry and supply chains from foreign threats by restricting or regulating how advanced computer chips are sold, exported, or manufactured with foreign involvement. It would affect chip makers, technology companies, and potentially consumers by controlling which countries and companies can access cutting-edge semiconductor technology. The goal is probably to keep sensitive chip technology out of the hands of countries that might use it for military or surveillance purposes.

Honoring mothers, and recognizing the significance of motherhood and the impact mothers have on raising the next generation, on the occasion of Mother's Day.

This resolution honors mothers and acknowledges the important role they play in raising children and shaping the next generation. It recognizes Mother's Day as a significant occasion to celebrate motherhood and its impact on families and society. The measure is primarily symbolic and does not create new laws or programs.

Restroom Access Act of 2025

This bill would establish federal standards requiring public facilities and workplaces to provide accessible restrooms for people with medical conditions, disabilities, or other health needs. The legislation aims to ensure that employees, customers, and visitors have adequate access to restroom facilities without unreasonable restrictions or barriers. The bill affects businesses, schools, government buildings, and other public spaces that must comply with the new restroom access requirements.

Mammoth Cave National Park Boundary Adjustment Act of 2025

This bill would adjust the boundaries of Mammoth Cave National Park in Kentucky, likely adding or removing land from the park's protected area. The changes would affect how much land the National Park Service manages at the site and could impact local property owners, the park's operations, and public access to cave systems and surrounding natural areas.

Artificial Intelligence Public Awareness and Education Campaign Act

The government would launch a public education campaign to help Americans understand what artificial intelligence is, how it works, and how it affects their daily lives. The campaign would use various media and outreach methods to inform workers, consumers, and students about both the benefits and potential risks of AI technology. This aims to increase public knowledge about AI before it becomes even more widespread in workplaces, healthcare, and other areas of society.

Access to Prescription Digital Therapeutics Act of 2025

This bill would allow doctors to prescribe digital therapeutics—software-based treatments like apps or online programs—similar to how they prescribe traditional medications, and would require insurance companies to cover these treatments. The legislation aims to make it easier for patients to access digital health tools for conditions like depression, anxiety, or chronic pain, while ensuring these treatments meet safety and effectiveness standards. It affects patients seeking mental and physical health care, insurance companies, healthcare providers, and software developers creating these digital health products.

COMPOST Act

The COMPOST Act would likely establish or expand programs to encourage composting of food waste and agricultural materials, helping farmers and food producers reduce waste while creating useful soil amendments. The bill probably affects agricultural operations, food processing companies, and potentially consumers by promoting composting practices that benefit soil health and reduce landfill waste. The specific details of incentives, requirements, or funding would depend on the bill's full text.

Constitutional Hearing Protection Act

This bill would remove the federal tax and registration requirements for firearm silencers, treating them like regular gun accessories instead of heavily regulated items. Currently, silencers are taxed at $200 and require extensive paperwork and background checks similar to machine guns, but this legislation would eliminate those barriers for gun owners. The bill affects firearm manufacturers, gun owners, and federal tax revenue while raising questions about noise regulation and public safety.

Right-size the Federal Reserve Act

Right-size the Federal Reserve Act This bill places restrictions on the Federal Reserve System, including by placing a cap on specified assets, eliminating a Federal Reserve Board facility, and setting forth conditions on bank reserve requirements. The bill places a cap on the total aggregate assets of all Federal Reserve banks. Specifically, these assets must not amount to more than 10% of the U.S. gross domestic product. This cap takes effect 10 years after the bill’s enactment. The bill also eliminates the Overnight Reverse Repurchase Facility, a board facility that conducts monetary policy through security repurchase agreements. The board’s depository institution reserves requirements must not be lower than the reserve requirements as of March 25, 2020. The board and each Federal Reserve bank must annually report on certain interest payments to foreign-owned banks and financial institutions.

Lowering Broadband Costs for Consumers Act of 2025

This bill would aim to reduce what Americans pay for internet service by addressing factors that drive up broadband costs, likely through measures such as increasing competition among internet providers, reducing regulatory barriers, or requiring more transparency in pricing. The legislation would affect millions of households struggling with expensive internet bills, as well as internet service companies and the broadband industry. By making internet more affordable, the bill could help lower-income families, students, and small businesses access online services more easily.

Sporting Goods Excise Tax Modernization Act

The proposal would update federal taxes on sporting goods and firearms that haven't been changed in decades, potentially adjusting rates and which products are covered. This would affect sporting goods manufacturers and retailers, as well as hunters and recreational shooters who purchase firearms and ammunition. The changes could impact how much consumers pay for these items and how much tax revenue the government collects from these sales.

RESEARCHER Act

The bill aims to support scientific research and development by likely providing funding, tax incentives, or regulatory changes to encourage researchers and technology companies to conduct more innovation in the United States. The measure would probably affect universities, private research institutions, tech companies, and scientists working in fields like communications and advanced technology. The specific details of how it would help researchers will be determined as the Commerce, Science, and Transportation Committee reviews the proposal.

American Ownership and Resilience Act

American Ownership and Resilience Act This bill creates an investment facility to support the conversion of private businesses into employee-owned businesses. Specifically, the Department of Commerce must establish an investment facility that provides leverage to ownership investment companies (OICs) licensed by Commerce. Under the bill, OICs manage capital for the purpose of financing the sale of a private business to an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) or eligible worker-owned cooperative, have the authority to borrow money and issue securities or other obligations to finance the sale, and have the full faith and credit of the United States to guarantee the payment of all such amounts. In a sale to an ESOP, an independent trustee must be appointed to obtain a fairness opinion on the investment from an independent financial advisor. New OICs may be mentored by other OICs through the Protégé OIC program established by the bill. The bill also establishes private capital requirements, third-party debt limitations, and enforcement provisions.

MOMS Act

More Opportunities for Moms to Succeed Act or the MOMS Act This bill establishes requirements to enable the collection of certain child support during pregnancy, establishes grants for supportive services for women that promote alternatives to abortions, and requires the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to establish a website with pregnancy resources other than those about abortions. Specifically, the bill requires states to apply child support obligations to the time period during pregnancy under the Child Support Enforcement program. (The program enables states to receive federal matching funds for expenses related to child support enforcement activities and related services.) Such child support applies at the request of the mother and may be applied retroactively. Also, HHS must award grants to nonprofits to provide pregnant and postpartum women, and women parenting young children, with services or information on topics including health care (excluding abortions), child care, and employment assistance. It also requires HHS to provide grants to health care providers in rural or medically underserved areas, as well as tribal areas, to purchase equipment enabling telehealth visits for prenatal and postnatal care (e.g., monitoring devices). Additionally, the bill requires HHS to establish a public website to inform pregnant and postpartum women, and women parenting young children, of nearby services and resources on topics including health care, material or legal support, and alternatives to abortion. States must, as a condition of receiving certain federal funds, provide lists of nonprofit child placement agencies for potential inclusion on the site.

Post Quantum Cybersecurity Standards Act

The federal government would establish new security standards to protect computer systems and data from threats posed by quantum computers, which are expected to become powerful enough to break current encryption methods in the future. Government agencies, contractors, and critical infrastructure operators like power plants and hospitals would need to update their cybersecurity practices to meet these new standards. This would help prevent sensitive information like military secrets, financial records, and personal data from becoming vulnerable once quantum computing technology advances.

VA Employee Fairness Act of 2025

This bill would establish new workplace fairness protections and rules for employees who work at the Department of Veterans Affairs, likely addressing issues like hiring practices, job security, or how employee disputes are handled. The changes would affect thousands of VA workers across hospitals, benefits offices, and other veteran services nationwide. The bill is currently being reviewed by a congressional subcommittee to determine whether it should move forward.

Appraisal Industry Improvement Act

Appraisal Industry Improvement Act This bill revises the eligibility criteria for real estate appraisers who are authorized to perform appraisals for federally related mortgage loans. As background, the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council’s Appraisal Subcommittee oversees state licensing and certification of appraisers and maintains a registry of appraisers who are eligible to perform federally related appraisals—those tied to mortgages involving federally insured banks, federally backed programs (e.g., programs administered by the Federal Housing Administration), or government sponsored enterprises (e.g., Fannie Mae). The bill allows federal employees who are state certified or licensed as an appraiser to perform federally related appraisals in states and territories other than the state or territory in which they are certified or licensed, requires appraisers to meet competency requirements established in the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, and prohibits an appraiser who is only certified by a nationally recognized professional appraisal organization from performing federally related appraisals. The bill also establishes requirements for qualifying education for these appraisers. The bill expands the national registry of state certified and licensed appraisers to include credentialed trainees. The bill also allows state certified appraisers to use the assistance of a credentialed trainee or an unlicensed trainee. Finally, under the bill, the subcommittee (1) must make grants to state certifying and licensing agencies for the purpose of addressing appraiser workforce needs, and (2) may decrease certain fees for appraisal management companies if the subcommittee determines that the fees result in adverse consequences or are not appropriately tailored.

American Ownership and Resilience Act

American Ownership and Resilience Act This bill creates an investment facility to support the conversion of private businesses into employee-owned businesses. Specifically, the Department of Commerce must establish an investment facility that provides leverage to ownership investment companies (OICs) licensed by Commerce. Under the bill, OICs manage capital for the purpose of financing the sale of a private business to an employee stock ownership plan (ESOP) or eligible worker-owned cooperative, have the authority to borrow money and issue securities or other obligations to finance the sale, and have the full faith and credit of the United States to guarantee the payment of all such amounts. In a sale to an ESOP, an independent trustee must be appointed to obtain a fairness opinion on the investment from an independent financial advisor. New OICs may be mentored by other OICs through the Protégé OIC program established by the bill. The bill also establishes private capital requirements, third-party debt limitations, and enforcement provisions.

Violet’s Law

Without access to the specific provisions of Violet's Law, this bill addresses environmental protection issues and has been sent to the House Agriculture Committee for review, suggesting it likely involves land use, farming practices, or natural resource management. The bill's referral to the agriculture committee indicates it probably affects farmers, ranchers, or companies involved in food production and land management. To understand exactly what protections or requirements the bill would create, you would need to review the full text of the legislation.

OATH Act of 2025

The bill would establish new requirements or procedures related to oaths taken by members of the armed forces and national security personnel, likely addressing how military members and security officials swear in or commit to their duties. The measure has been approved by the Veterans' Affairs Committee with modifications and is moving forward in the legislative process. The specific changes would affect active duty service members, veterans, and potentially other federal security personnel who take official oaths.

Review Every Veteran’s Claim Act of 2025

Review Every Veteran's Claim Act of 2025 This bill prohibits the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) from denying a claim for benefits on the sole basis that a veteran failed to appear for a medical examination provided by the VA in conjunction with the claim for benefits.

MVP Act

Medicaid VBPs for Patients Act or the MVP Act This bill provides statutory authority for regulations that allow for the use of varying best price points under value-based purchasing arrangements for purposes of the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program. ( Value-based purchasing arrangements refer to arrangements in which the price of a drug is linked to clinical outcomes; such arrangements are particularly used for new high-cost treatments, such as gene therapies.) The Government Accountability Office must study the impact of value-based purchasing arrangements on federal health care programs, including with respect to the bill's changes. Additionally, the bill (1) exempts sales of drugs that are made under value-based purchasing arrangements from calculations of the manufacturer average sales price for purposes of payments under Medicare medical services, if the manufacturer reports multiple best prices under Medicaid in accordance with the bill's changes; and (2) requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services to issue guidance on how state Medicaid programs may cover drugs in inpatient settings via value-based purchasing arrangements.

Keeping Deposits Local Act

This bill increases the amount insured depository institutions may accept as reciprocal deposits. (Reciprocal deposits are used by institutions to increase the availability of deposit insurance by splitting large deposits using a reciprocal network of institutions.) The bill creates a tiered system so that the allowable amount is based on the institution's total liabilities. Additionally, the bill changes certain qualifications insured depository institutions may be required to have to accept reciprocal deposits. Under current law, institutions may qualify by having a composite rating of outstanding or good, among other requirements. The bill allows institutions with a 1, 2, or 3 rating under the CAMELS scale to qualify. (The Uniform Financial Institutions Rating System uses the characteristics of capital adequacy, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk (i.e., CAMELS ratings) to rate the health of financial institutions, with a 1 indicating the highest rating and least degree of supervisory concern and a 5 indicating the lowest rating and highest degree of supervisory concern.)

Therapeutic Fraud Prevention Act of 2025

This bill would establish new federal rules to prevent fraudulent claims about health treatments and therapies, likely giving the government stronger authority to investigate and punish companies that make false or misleading promises about what their products can cure or treat. The measure would affect manufacturers, sellers, and marketers of health products and therapies, as well as consumers who rely on accurate information when making healthcare decisions. It aims to protect people from wasting money on treatments that don't actually work as advertised.

Law Enforcement Officers Equity Act

This bill would extend federal retirement and survivor benefits to law enforcement officers who were hired before certain eligibility dates and were previously excluded from these programs. It aims to ensure that police officers, federal agents, and similar law enforcement employees receive the same pension and survivor protections as other federal workers, addressing what supporters view as unfair treatment of officers hired during specific periods.

Disaster Response Flexibility Act of 2025

The legislation would give federal agencies more flexibility in how they respond to and manage disasters by streamlining approval processes and allowing them to adapt their procedures based on the specific needs of each emergency. This would affect disaster relief workers, affected communities, and federal agencies like FEMA by potentially speeding up aid delivery and resource allocation during crises. The changes aim to reduce bureaucratic delays that can slow down emergency response when every hour matters.

Expressing support for the designation of the week of May 4, 2025, through May 10, 2025, as "Tardive Dyskinesia Awareness Week".

This resolution supports the designation of Tardive Dyskinesia Awareness Week. Tardive dyskinesia is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary and uncontrolled movements of muscles in the face, torso, and extremities.

No Student Visas for Sanctuary Cities Act of 2025

This bill would prevent foreign students from obtaining visas to study at colleges and universities located in cities that have adopted sanctuary policies (which limit cooperation with federal immigration enforcement). The measure would effectively punish sanctuary cities by restricting their access to international students, who contribute tuition revenue and diversity to campuses. It targets local governments that the bill's supporters view as obstructing immigration enforcement.

Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2025

Farm Workforce Modernization Act of 2025 This bill establishes a new certified agricultural worker (CAW) visa status for foreign farmworkers, heightens requirements under the current H-2A temporary worker program, and provides for mandatory employment eligibility verification for the agricultural workforce. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may grant CAW status to an applying non-U.S. national ( alien under federal law) who meets certain requirements, such as hours worked in agricultural labor during a specified time period and having a continuous presence in the United States. The bill establishes a path to lawful permanent resident status for those with CAW status. CAW status shall be valid for 5.5 years and may be extended. The applicant's spouse or children may receive CAW dependent status. A CAW applicant may not be detained or removed by DHS and shall be authorized for employment until DHS makes a final decision on the application. The bill also modifies the H-2A visa program, which allows employers to hire foreign workers for temporary or seasonal agricultural work. The changes include (1) requiring H-2A employers to guarantee certain minimum work hours, and (2) making the program available for agricultural work that is not temporary or seasonal. DHS must also establish an electronic system patterned on the E-Verify Program for employers to verify an individual's identity and employment authorization. Employers hiring individuals for agricultural employment must use the system. The bill extends through FY2030 and codifies the Multifamily Housing Preservation and Revitalization program for rural and farmworker housing.

Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2025

Bankruptcy Administration Improvement Act of 2025 This bill makes several changes to the administration of bankruptcy cases, particularly by increasing certain fees, extending the sunset date of various fees, and extending the term of specified bankruptcy judgeships. The bill increases the fees paid to the trustee in Chapter 7 (liquidation) cases. The bill extends for an additional five years the fees paid quarterly to the U.S. trustee in Chapter 11 (reorganization) cases. The bill also increases the fee percentage for cases with large disbursements, subject to limitations. Finally, temporary bankruptcy judgeships in various districts are extended for an additional five years.

Supporting the designation of May 8, 2025, as "National Scam Survivor Day".

The proposal would officially recognize May 8, 2025, as "National Scam Survivor Day" to raise awareness about fraud and honor people who have been victims of scams. The designation aims to highlight the problem of consumer fraud and support efforts to educate the public about how to avoid becoming scam victims. This symbolic recognition does not create new laws or programs, but rather designates a specific day for national awareness and recognition.

Belarus Democracy, Human Rights, and Sovereignty Act of 2025

This bill would establish U.S. policy toward Belarus by imposing sanctions and other measures against the Belarusian government in response to concerns about democracy and human rights violations. It would likely restrict trade, freeze assets, and limit diplomatic relations with Belarus while potentially supporting opposition groups and civil society organizations working for democratic reforms. The bill affects American businesses with ties to Belarus, the Belarusian government and its officials, and advocacy groups focused on promoting democracy in Eastern Europe.

Improving Access to Nutrition Act of 2025

This bill would make it easier for people to access nutritious food, likely by expanding or improving federal nutrition assistance programs like food stamps and school meal programs. The changes could affect low-income families, students, and seniors who rely on government food support, as well as farmers and food retailers who participate in these programs. The bill is currently being reviewed by the Senate Agriculture Committee to determine what specific improvements it would make.

A resolution supporting the goals and ideals of National Nurses Week, to be observed from May 6 through May 12, 2025.

This resolution recognizes and celebrates National Nurses Week, which runs from May 6-12, 2025, to honor the contributions and hard work of nurses across the country. The measure expresses support for the goals and ideals of the week, which typically aims to raise awareness about the nursing profession and acknowledge nurses' vital role in healthcare. The resolution has been referred to the Senate committee responsible for health and labor issues for consideration.

Expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month".

This resolution recognizes National Asthma and Allergy Awareness Month.

Ellie’s Law

I don't have enough information to write an accurate summary. "Ellie's Law" is a vague title, and the subjects listed only indicate it relates to health without specifying what problem it addresses or what changes it would make. To provide a meaningful summary, I would need details about the bill's actual provisions—such as whether it addresses a specific disease, healthcare access, insurance coverage, or another health-related issue.

Supporting the designation of the first week of April as "Adolescent Immunization Action Week" and recognizing the importance of encouraging vaccination for adolescents and young adults to protect against serious illness.

This resolution supports the designation of Adolescent Immunization Awareness Week.

Recognizing the critical importance of the United States Special Operations Forces community and expressing support for the designation of SOF Week.

The resolution honors the U.S. Special Operations Forces community and supports designating a week to recognize their contributions to national security. Special Operations Forces, which include elite military units like Navy SEALs and Army Green Berets, conduct specialized and often dangerous missions both domestically and abroad. The measure expresses congressional appreciation for these troops' sacrifices and expertise.

Recognizing National Foster Care Month as an opportunity to raise awareness about the challenges of children in the foster care system and encouraging Congress to implement policy to improve the lives of children in, or at risk of entering, the foster care system.

This resolution designates National Foster Care Month to highlight the difficulties faced by children in the foster care system and calls on Congress to develop policies that better support these vulnerable children and those at risk of entering care. The measure aims to draw public attention to foster care challenges while encouraging lawmakers to consider legislative solutions that could improve outcomes for children in the system. It affects foster children, families involved in the child welfare system, and the agencies and organizations that work with them.

GAMES Act

The GAMES Act likely addresses military readiness, training, or strategic capabilities related to armed forces and national security, though the specific details would depend on the bill's full text. Based on its referral to the House Armed Services Committee, it probably affects military personnel, defense operations, or national security infrastructure in some way. Without access to the bill's specific provisions, the exact impact on soldiers, defense contractors, or security agencies cannot be determined from the title alone.

MEME Act

The bill appears to address financial sector issues, though the vague title makes the specific policy intent unclear without seeing the full text. Based on its referral to the Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee rather than a financial committee, it likely involves either protecting financial systems from security threats or regulating how financial institutions handle sensitive information. The bill would probably affect banks, financial companies, and potentially consumers whose financial data needs protection.

Artificial Intelligence Literacy and Inclusion Act

The proposal would create programs to teach people about artificial intelligence and help ensure that AI education and training opportunities reach underrepresented groups and communities that have been left behind. It aims to prepare workers, students, and small business owners for an economy increasingly shaped by AI technology by funding educational initiatives across schools, workforce development programs, and small business support services. The bill addresses concerns that without targeted efforts, AI skills and benefits could remain concentrated among wealthy and well-connected populations.

AVIATE Act of 2025

Authorizing Vocational and Instructional Aviation Training for Eligible Veterans Act of 2025 or the AVIATE Act of 2025 This bill authorizes the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to approve nondegree flight training courses for certain veterans with service-connected disabilities as part of the VA’s vocational rehabilitation programs under the Veteran Readiness and Employment (VR&E) program. Generally, the VR&E program provides job training and other employment-related services to veterans with service-connected disabilities, including long-term employment training courses.

Expressing support for the designation of May as "National Bladder Cancer Awareness Month".

This resolution supports the designation of National Bladder Cancer Awareness Month.

Protecting America's Property Rights Act

Protecting America's Property Rights Act This bill directs the government-sponsored enterprises—Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac—to establish standards for the use of products such as title insurance. (The enterprises facilitate liquidity in the mortgage market by purchasing mortgages and issuing mortgage-backed securities.) Specifically, the enterprises must establish regulations or guidelines for risk management related to loss or damage from liens upon, encumbrances on, or defects in the title to property, or the invalidity or unenforceability of any liens or encumbrances on property by using third party products subject to state regulation. Further, the enterprises must hold an additional 1% of the unpaid principal of any mortgage that does not meet the above regulations or guidelines as part of each enterprise’s minimum capital levels.

Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025

Stop Child Hunger Act of 2025 This bill expands the Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Summer Electronic Benefit Transfer Program for Children (Summer EBT) to include coverage during a school closure period. (Summer EBT provides grocery-buying benefits to low-income families with school-aged children when schools are closed for the summer.) Under the bill, a school closure period means a period in which an elementary school or secondary school is closed, operating remotely, or operating in a hybrid manner for five or more consecutive weekdays during a calendar year. The bill also increases the daily value of the benefit to cover the cost of breakfast, lunch, and a snack for every day school is closed. For FY2026, USDA must pay each state agency and covered tribal organization 100% of the administrative expenses (currently 50%) incurred in operating the program. The rate that USDA must pay for administrative expenses decreases each fiscal year until it reaches 50% of the expenses for FY2031 and each fiscal year thereafter. USDA must also provide grants to states to support the development or upgrading of data systems that are necessary to implement Summer EBT.

MOMS Act

The MOMS Act would likely address maternal health and support for mothers, though the specific provisions aren't detailed in the available information. Based on its referral to the health committee, it probably aims to improve access to healthcare, pregnancy services, or financial assistance for mothers and pregnant women. The bill is currently under review and hasn't yet been debated or voted on by Congress.

A concurrent resolution recognizing the critical importance of the United States Special Operations Forces community and expressing support for the designation of SOF Week.

Congress would formally recognize the importance of the U.S. Special Operations Forces—elite military units trained for difficult and sensitive missions—and support an official "SOF Week" to honor their contributions. This resolution expresses congressional support for celebrating and acknowledging the special operations community's critical role in national security. The measure does not create new laws or funding, but rather serves as a statement of appreciation for these specialized military personnel.

To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to establish procedures relating to the attribution of errors in the case of third party payors of payroll taxes, and for other purposes.

This bill would create clearer rules for when payroll tax mistakes made by third-party companies (like payroll processors) can be attributed to employers, potentially protecting businesses from being held responsible for errors they didn't directly make. The changes would establish specific procedures for determining fault and liability when these outside companies miscalculate or mishandle payroll taxes owed to the government. This affects employers who use payroll service providers and could influence how the IRS handles tax disputes involving these kinds of errors.

Restoring Fair Housing Protections Eliminated by Trump Act of 2025

This bill would restore housing protections that were previously eliminated, likely aiming to reinstate fair housing rules that prevent discrimination based on factors like race, religion, disability, or family status. The legislation would affect renters, homebuyers, real estate companies, and housing agencies by requiring them to follow these anti-discrimination standards when deciding who can rent or buy property. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Banking Committee.

Supporting the goals and ideals of National Nurses Week, to be observed from May 6 through May 12, 2025.

This resolution expresses support for the goals and ideals of National Nurses Week.

Expressing support for the designation of July 16, 2025, as "Glioblastoma Awareness Day".

This resolution supports the designation of Glioblastoma Awareness Day. Glioblastoma is a malignant brain tumor.

National Landslide Preparedness Act Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill reauthorizes federal funding and programs that help communities prepare for and respond to landslides, which are natural disasters that can destroy homes, roads, and infrastructure. The legislation supports research, early warning systems, and emergency planning efforts that protect residents and property in areas prone to landslides, particularly in mountainous and coastal regions. The bill has passed the Senate and is awaiting action in the House.

BABIES Act

The proposal would expand access to fertility treatments and reproductive health services by allowing certain costs to be covered through tax-advantaged health savings accounts and flexible spending accounts. This would help individuals and families afford procedures like in vitro fertilization, egg freezing, and other fertility treatments that are currently expensive and often not covered by insurance. The change would primarily benefit people trying to conceive who face significant out-of-pocket costs for these medical services.

Expressing support for the designation of May 5, 2025, as the "National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls".

This resolution expresses support for the designation of a National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.

Improving Helicopter Safety Act of 2025

Improving Helicopter Safety Act of 2025 This bill generally prohibits the operation of a civil helicopter within a 20-mile radius of the Statue of Liberty National Monument in New York, New York. The bill includes an exception for flights carried out for the purposes of (1) public health and safety (e.g., for law enforcement or the provision of medical services), or (2) heavy-lift operations in support of construction and infrastructure maintenance. The Federal Aviation Administration must issue or update regulations to carry out the requirements of this bill.

Fortifying U.S. Markets From Chinese Military Aggression Act

This bill would restrict U.S. investment in Chinese companies that support or are connected to China's military, potentially blocking American investors and retirement funds from putting money into these businesses. The goal is to prevent U.S. capital from helping fund military capabilities that could threaten American interests, affecting investment firms, pension funds, and individual investors who currently hold Chinese stocks or bonds.

ARCA Act of 2025

The bill strengthens the U.S. military's ability to respond to armed conflicts and national security threats by updating defense policies and procedures for the armed forces. It affects military personnel, defense contractors, and national security operations by establishing new requirements or authorities for how the military conducts its operations and prepares for potential threats. The measure has passed the Senate and is awaiting further action in the House.

BRAVE Burma Act

Bringing Real Accountability Via Enforcement in Burma Act or the BRAVE Burma Act This bill extends and expands a law imposing sanctions on Burma. The bill also requires the President to appoint a Special Envoy for Burma. Current law authorizes, and in some cases requires, the President to impose sanctions on certain Burmese state-owned enterprises, Burmese officials and family members, and other foreign persons. The bill extends this law through December 23, 2032. The bill also requires the President to annually determine, for the next seven years, whether the Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise, the Myanma Economic Bank, or foreign persons operating in Burma's jet fuel sector meet the criteria for required sanctions under (1) the previously mentioned law; or (2) Executive Order 14014 , Blocking Property With Respect to the Situation in Burma . The U.S. Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund (IMF) must advocate and vote to limit any increase to Burma's IMF shareholding while Burma's State Administrative Council is in power. (The State Administrative Council is the junta installed after Burma's 2021 military coup.) The President must appoint a Special Envoy for Burma with the advice and consent of the Senate. The envoy shall have the rank and status of ambassador and be responsible for coordinating all aspects of U.S. policy regarding Burma, including sanctions, arms embargoes, and assistance to the people of Burma.

To amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to reauthorize the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System.

This bill reauthorizes through FY2030 the National Volcano Early Warning and Monitoring System of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The system, implemented by the USGS in collaboration with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, includes a monitoring network, volcano observatories, a national data center, and external research grants.

PFAS Alternatives Act

This bill would require the government to develop and promote safer alternatives to PFAS chemicals, which are widely used in firefighting foam, food packaging, and water-resistant products but have been linked to health problems. The legislation aims to help emergency responders, manufacturers, and consumers transition away from these "forever chemicals" that persist in the environment and accumulate in the human body. It would likely involve research funding, testing standards, and guidance to help industries find and adopt replacements for PFAS in their products and operations.

Captive Primate Safety Act of 2025

This bill would restrict the private ownership of primates like monkeys and apes by requiring special permits and setting strict care standards for anyone who wants to keep them as pets or in facilities. The law aims to protect both the animals from poor living conditions and the public from potential safety risks, since primates can carry diseases and become dangerous as they grow larger and stronger. It would likely affect zoos, research facilities, and private owners who currently keep primates.

Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the plight of Cameroonian immigrants and the continued turmoil and instability in the nation of Cameroon merits a designation of humanitarian parole and calling on the Department of Homeland Security to create a humanitarian parole program for Cameroonians fleeing this violence.

This resolution expresses support for allowing Cameroonians fleeing violence and instability in their country to enter the United States through a humanitarian parole program, which would provide temporary protection for people facing dangerous conditions. The measure calls on the Department of Homeland Security to create a specific program to help Cameroonians escape ongoing turmoil in their nation. The resolution is currently being reviewed by congressional committees to determine whether such a program should be established.

Recognizing the cultural and historical significance of the Cinco de Mayo holiday.

This resolution recognizes the historic struggle of the people of Mexico for independence and freedom, which Cinco de Mayo commemorates, and encourages the people of the United States to observe Cinco de Mayo.

Immigration Parole Reform Act of 2025

Immigration Parole Reform Act of 2025 This bill limits the authority of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to grant immigration parole (i.e., give official permission for an individual to enter and temporarily remain in the United States). Specifically, the bill (1) limits what qualifies as an urgent humanitarian reason or a significant public benefit that would justify granting parole, and (2) prohibits granting parole based on an individual's membership in a defined class of individuals. An urgent humanitarian reason is limited to medical emergencies, the death of a close family member, and to green card applicants returning to the United States after temporary travel abroad. A significant public benefit is limited to assisting the U.S. government in a law enforcement matter. Individuals granted parole on the basis of an urgent humanitarian reason or a significant public benefit are not permitted to work while in the United States. Additionally, the bill provides statutory authority for DHS to grant parole to certain Cuban nationals and to certain family members of active-duty Armed Forces members.

Improving Police CARE Act

Improving Police Critical Aid for Responding to Emergencies Act or the Improving Police CARE Act This bill requires the Bureau of Justice Assistance (BJA) within the Department of Justice to develop and publish performance standards for trauma kits that are eligible to be purchased using funds under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant program. Additionally, the BJA must develop and publish best practices for the use, deployment, and maintenance of trauma kits by law enforcement agencies.

A resolution recognizing escalating threats to freedom of the press and freedom of speech worldwide, including increasing harm to journalists reporting in conflict zones and under repressive regimes, reaffirming the vital role that a free and independent press plays in upholding democracy, fostering economic prosperity, and keeping the public informed, and reaffirming freedom of the press as a priority of the United States Government in supporting democracy, human rights, and good governance in commemoration of "World Press Freedom Day" on May 3, 2025.

This resolution recognizes the centrality of a free press to free societies and democratic governance and expresses concerns about threats to the exercise of freedom of expression globally.

A resolution expressing support for the designation of May 5, 2025, as the "National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls".

This resolution expresses support for the designation of May 5, 2025, as the National Day of Awareness for Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls.

Supporting the designation of the week of May 5 through May 9, 2025, as "Teacher Appreciation Week".

The proposal would officially recognize the week of May 5-9, 2025, as "Teacher Appreciation Week" to honor and celebrate teachers across the country. This designation is largely symbolic and encourages schools, communities, and individuals to acknowledge the important work teachers do in educating students. The measure has been sent to the House Committee on Education and Workforce for consideration.

Taiwan Representative Office Act

This bill would allow Taiwan to establish an official representative office in the United States and give that office greater diplomatic privileges and protections, similar to what other countries' offices receive. The change would strengthen the formal relationship between the U.S. and Taiwan by treating Taiwan's representatives more like official government diplomats rather than private citizens. This affects U.S.-Taiwan relations and could influence how the U.S. government interacts with Taiwan on trade, security, and other matters.

Safe and Smart Federal Purchasing Act

Safe and Smart Federal Purchasing Act This bill requires the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) to evaluate the procurement activities of federal agencies to determine whether provisions of the Federal Acquisition Regulation related to the lowest price technically acceptable source selection process have created any national security risk and report to Congress.

Recognizing the roles and contributions of elementary and secondary school teachers in building and enhancing the civic, cultural, and economic well-being of the United States.

This resolution honors elementary and secondary school teachers for their contributions to American society by recognizing their impact on students' civic knowledge, cultural understanding, and economic development. The measure acknowledges teachers' roles in preparing students to participate in democracy and contribute to the nation's economic future. It has been sent to the House Committee on Education and Workforce for consideration.

SAFE STEPS for Veterans Act of 2025

Supporting Access to Falls Education and prevention and Strengthening Training Efforts and Promoting Safety initiatives for Veterans Act of 2025 or the SAFE STEPS for Veterans Act of 2025 This bill addresses certain mobility and aging care and services provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). First, the bill requires the establishment and operation of the Office of Falls Prevention within the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) for purposes of providing, evaluating, and improving VA health care services related to falls prevention. Among other duties, the office must oversee and support a national education campaign for veterans, their families, and health care providers that focuses on reducing falls and increases awareness of available benefits or services provided by the VA to reduce falls. The bill also expands membership of the Interagency Coordinating Committee on Healthy Aging and Age-Friendly Communities by including the VA. The VA must issue or update directives of the VHA for facilities and providers relating to safe patient handling and mobility policies. Additionally, the VA must determine the feasibility and advisability of implementing a pilot program to provide home improvements and structural alterations to prevent falls for veterans who are eligible for such services under VA laws. Finally, the bill requires the VA to ensure certain veterans receive a falls risk assessment from a licensed physical therapist or occupational therapist.

To require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey a parcel of property of the Forest Service to Perry County, Arkansas, and for other purposes.

This bill directs the Forest Service to convey approximately one acre of land to Perry County, Arkansas, upon the request of the county. The county must use the land for public purposes, such as supporting education and youth development. If it ceases to be used for such purposes, then the property must, at the discretion of the Forest Service, revert to the United States. The exact acreage of land to be conveyed must be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Forest Service. The conveyance must be subject to valid existing rights, made without consideration, made by quitclaim deed, and subject to other terms and conditions that the Forest Service considers to be appropriate to protect the interests of the United States. As a condition of the conveyance, the county must pay costs associated with the conveyance, including the cost of a survey, any environmental analysis or resources survey required under federal law, and any analysis required to comply with the National Historic Preservation Act. The bill prohibits the Forest Service from having to provide any covenant or warranty for the property and improvements conveyed to the county.

Migratory Bird Protection Act of 2025

This bill would strengthen protections for migratory birds by establishing or updating rules about how companies and individuals can interact with bird populations and their habitats. It likely affects hunters, energy companies, developers, and environmental groups by setting standards for activities like wind farm construction, pesticide use, and hunting seasons that could impact bird survival. The goal is to prevent bird species from declining or disappearing while balancing the needs of industries and recreational activities that depend on or affect these birds.

Midwives for MOMS Act of 2025

This bill would expand access to midwifery services by increasing funding and support for midwife training programs and making it easier for midwives to practice across state lines. The legislation aims to help pregnant people, particularly in rural and underserved areas, by providing more options for childbirth care outside of traditional hospital settings. It would affect midwives, pregnant women, and healthcare systems by potentially reducing costs and increasing choices for maternal care.

Universal Savings Account Act of 2025

The proposal would create a new type of savings account that allows individuals to set aside money for any purpose without the current restrictions that apply to retirement accounts like 401(k)s and IRAs. People could contribute after-tax dollars to these accounts and withdraw the money whenever they want for any reason without penalties, while the earnings would grow tax-free. This would primarily benefit savers and workers looking for more flexible ways to build personal savings outside of traditional retirement accounts.

Expressing support for the recognition of May 4 through May 10, 2025, as Wildfire Preparedness Week, the national event educating the public on fire safety and preparedness, and supporting the goals of a Wildfire Preparedness Week.

This resolution supports (1) the goals of Wildfire Preparedness Week; and (2) resources and educational initiatives that communicate how affected communities can take preventative measures such as instituting early warning systems and reducing unplanned human ignitions, as well as how to safely and efficiently evacuate people and their animals.

Journalist Protection Act

Journalist Protection Act This bill establishes new criminal offenses for intentional acts (or attempts to commit acts) that cause bodily injury to a journalist.

Mathematical and Statistical Modeling Education Act

The bill would support education programs that teach students mathematical and statistical modeling skills, likely through funding, curriculum development, or teacher training initiatives. These skills help students understand how to use math and data to solve real-world problems in fields like science, engineering, and business. The legislation aims to improve American competitiveness by ensuring more students graduate with strong quantitative reasoning abilities.

LOCOMOTIVES Act

The LOCOMOTIVES Act would establish new environmental standards for locomotive engines to reduce air pollution and emissions from trains used in freight and passenger transportation. The rules would likely require railroad companies to upgrade or replace older, dirtier engines with cleaner technology over a set timeline. This would affect railroads, shipping companies that rely on rail transport, and communities near rail lines that currently experience air quality problems from locomotive exhaust.

A resolution expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "Renewable Fuels Month" to recognize the important role that renewable fuels play in reducing carbon impacts, lowering fuel prices for consumers, supporting rural communities, and lessening reliance on foreign adversaries.

This resolution asks Congress to officially recognize May 2025 as "Renewable Fuels Month" to highlight how biofuels and other renewable energy sources help reduce pollution, keep fuel costs down for drivers, support farmers and rural economies, and decrease dependence on hostile foreign countries for energy. The resolution is largely symbolic and doesn't create new laws or programs, but serves as a statement of support for renewable fuel industries and their benefits. It's currently being reviewed by the Senate's energy committee.

Captive Primate Safety Act

This bill would restrict or ban the private ownership of primates like monkeys and apes by individuals and require existing private owners to comply with new safety and care standards. The law aims to protect both public safety—since primates can carry diseases and become dangerous—and the animals themselves by ensuring they receive proper care. It would likely affect zoos, sanctuaries, and private collectors who currently keep primates.

Save Healthcare Workers Act

This bill would create new federal protections and penalties for assaulting healthcare workers, making attacks on doctors, nurses, and other medical staff serious federal crimes. It aims to address rising violence in hospitals and medical facilities by giving law enforcement stronger tools to prosecute and deter people who harm healthcare workers while they're doing their jobs.

A resolution expressing support for the designation of the week of May 4, 2025, through May 10, 2025, as "National Small Business Week" to celebrate the contributions of small businesses and entrepreneurs in every community in the United States.

This resolution honors the contributions of small businesses in the United States and supports the designation of National Small Business Week.

Journalist Protection Act

Journalist Protection Act This bill establishes new criminal offenses for intentional acts (or attempts to commit acts) that cause bodily injury to a journalist.

RESERVE Federal Land Act

This bill would likely establish or modify protections for federal lands, possibly by designating new conservation areas, restricting development on public property, or changing how the government manages natural resources. The specific impact would depend on which lands are affected and what restrictions or protections the bill creates, potentially affecting activities like mining, logging, oil drilling, or recreation on federal property. Landowners, energy companies, outdoor enthusiasts, and local communities near federal lands would be most directly impacted by these changes.

Supporting May 2 as "National Space Day" in recognition of the significant positive impact the aerospace community has and will continue to have on the United States of America.

The proposal would officially designate May 2 as "National Space Day" to honor the aerospace industry's contributions to the United States. This recognition day would celebrate the work of companies, scientists, and engineers involved in space exploration and related technologies. The measure is currently being reviewed by congressional committees that oversee science and military affairs.

HEROES Act

The HEROES Act would provide relief to student loan borrowers by allowing them to temporarily pause federal student loan payments and interest during national emergencies or economic hardship. This would help millions of Americans with student debt avoid default during crises while they recover financially. The bill aims to make it easier for borrowers to manage their loans when facing unexpected economic challenges.

Expressing support for the designation of May 4, 2025, as a "National Day of Reason" and recognizing the central importance of reason in the betterment of humanity.

This resolution supports the designation of a National Day of Reason and encourages everyone in the United States to uplift the central importance of reason, critical thought, the scientific method, and free inquiry to resolving social problems and promoting human welfare.

Expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "Renewable Fuels Month" to recognize the important role that renewable fuels play in reducing carbon impacts, lowering fuel prices for consumers, supporting rural communities, and lessening reliance on foreign adversaries.

Congress is officially recognizing May 2025 as "Renewable Fuels Month" to highlight how biofuels and other renewable energy sources help reduce pollution, keep fuel prices down for drivers, support farmers and rural economies, and reduce America's dependence on foreign oil. The resolution is largely symbolic and doesn't create new laws or programs, but it signals congressional support for expanding renewable fuel use across the country. This affects consumers who buy fuel, farmers who grow crops for biofuel production, and energy companies developing renewable alternatives.

Recognizing the disenfranchisement of District of Columbia residents, calling for statehood for the District of Columbia through the enactment of the Washington, D.C. Admission Act, and expressing support for the designation of May 1, 2025, as "D.C. Statehood Day".

This resolution calls for making Washington, D.C. a state rather than a federal district, which would give its roughly 700,000 residents voting representation in Congress and the ability to elect a senator and representative like other states. Currently, D.C. residents can vote in presidential elections but have no voting members in Congress, making them unable to directly influence federal laws that affect them. The resolution also designates May 1, 2025, as "D.C. Statehood Day" to recognize this issue.

Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act

Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act This bill increases the maximum loan amounts available to small manufacturers under the Small Business Administration's 7(a) and 504 loan programs. In particular, the bill generally doubles the maximum loan amount for small manufacturers under the 7(a) program and the bill increases the maximum loan amount for small manufacturers under the 504 program from $5.5 million to $10 million. Generally, 7(a) loans provide short- and long-term working capital which can be used for expenses such as operational needs. 504 loans provide financing for major fixed assets such as new facilities.

Improving SCRA Benefit Utilization Act

Improving SCRA Benefit Utilization Act This bill expands interest rate protections under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA) and requires expanded training for and outreach to servicemembers regarding financial literacy and SCRA protections. The SCRA caps the maximum interest charged on any debt incurred by a servicemember prior to entering active duty at 6% annually if the servicemember's ability to pay is materially affected by active-duty status; servicemembers must provide notice and other documentation to creditors to receive this cap. The bill requires creditors to apply this cap to all of a servicemember’s obligations or liabilities with that creditor, regardless of whether a certain obligation or liability was specifically mentioned in the required notice provided by the member to invoke SCRA rights. Further, the bill requires creditors to provide all necessary mechanisms to ensure a servicemember is able to submit any required documentation. The bill also requires that the financial literacy training program provided to servicemembers include information about consumer financial protections afforded to such members and their dependents, including protections regarding interest rate limits under the SCRA. Additionally, the bill requires the military department concerned to provide written notice of benefits under the SCRA to servicemembers at the time they first enter military service and, for members of the reserve components, at the time they first enter service in the reserves and at any time when they are mobilized or ordered to active duty for more than 30 days.

Student Loan Tax Elimination Act

This bill would eliminate federal income taxes on student loan forgiveness, so borrowers whose loans are canceled wouldn't have to pay taxes on the forgiven amount as if it were income. Currently, when student loans are forgiven through programs like Public Service Loan Forgiveness or income-driven repayment plans, borrowers may owe federal taxes on the forgiven balance, which can create a large unexpected tax bill. The change would affect millions of current and future student loan borrowers by reducing the financial burden of loan forgiveness programs.

Nurse Corps Tax Parity Act of 2025

This bill would allow nurses who work for the federal government through the Nurse Corps program to receive the same tax benefits and treatment as other federal employees, eliminating any tax disadvantages they currently face compared to their peers. The change would make the tax code fairer for these nurses by ensuring they're not taxed differently simply because of how their position is classified. This affects federal nurses who serve in military hospitals, Veterans Affairs facilities, and other government healthcare settings.

Public Service Worker Protection Act

This bill would establish new protections for public sector employees—such as teachers, firefighters, and government workers—likely addressing workplace safety, fair treatment, or job security concerns. The specific protections would depend on the bill's details, but the intent appears to be safeguarding public workers from unfair labor practices or unsafe conditions. The proposal is currently under review by the House Committee on Education and Workforce.

America the Beautiful Act

This bill likely aims to protect or improve public lands and natural resources across the United States, though the specific details would depend on its provisions. Based on the title and subject matter, it could involve measures like expanding national parks, protecting wilderness areas, funding conservation efforts, or managing public lands more sustainably. The bill would affect outdoor enthusiasts, environmental groups, local communities near public lands, and potentially the federal agencies that manage these areas.

Nulhegan River and Paul Stream Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2025

The bill would direct the federal government to study whether the Nulhegan River and Paul Stream in Vermont should be protected as Wild and Scenic Rivers, a designation that would restrict development and dam construction while preserving their natural character. The study would examine the rivers' ecological, recreational, and cultural value to determine if they meet federal standards for protection. If Congress later approves protection based on the study's findings, it would affect landowners and local communities by limiting certain industrial uses while potentially boosting outdoor recreation and tourism in the area.

SECURE Notarization Act of 2025

Securing and Enabling Commerce Using Remote and Electronic Notarization Act of 2025 or the SECURE Notarization Act of 2025 This bill allows a notary public commissioned under state law to remotely notarize electronic records and perform notarizations for remotely located individuals. The bill provides technical requirements for the notarizations, including the creation and retention of video and audio recordings and the use of communication technologies (i.e., video chat). Additionally, the bill requires U.S. courts and states to recognize notarizations—including remote notarizations of electronic records and notarizations of remotely-located individuals—that occur in or affect interstate commerce and are performed by a notary public commissioned under the laws of other states. The bill also allows a notary public to remotely notarize electronic records involving an individual located outside of the United States, subject to certain requirements.

Preventing Power Outages Act

This bill aims to reduce widespread power outages by strengthening the reliability and resilience of the nation's electrical grid, likely through measures such as upgrading infrastructure, improving coordination between power companies, or requiring better preparation for extreme weather and other emergencies. The changes would affect both utility companies that operate the grid and the millions of Americans who depend on consistent electricity for their homes and businesses.

Jobs and Opportunity with Benefits and Services (JOBS) for Success Act of 2025

Jobs and Opportunity with Benefits and Services (JOBS) for Success Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program through FY2030, establishes new metrics for measuring states’ performance within the program, and makes other changes to the program’s requirements. Under current law, states participating in TANF are required to meet certain minimum participation rates, or percentages of beneficiaries engaged in work. The bill eliminates minimum participation rates and replaces them with metrics tied to employment outcomes, such as former beneficiaries’ rates of unsubsidized employment and earnings at particular points in time. The Department of Health and Human Services must publish a website with information on each state’s performance. The bill also requires states to create an individual opportunity plan for each beneficiary and to meet with each work-eligible beneficiary at least every 90 days to review the individual’s progress under their plan. (Under current law, individual plans are optional.) Further, the bill prohibits states from using TANF funds to provide benefits to families with monthly incomes that exceed twice the poverty line. Finally, the bill requires states to spend at least 25% of their TANF grant funds on certain activities, including work supports, education and training, and apprenticeships. The bill also lowers the percentage of TANF funds that a state may spend on administrative costs to 10%, with an exception for costs related to case management necessary to assist in the development of individual opportunity plans.

Federal Carjacking Enforcement Act

This bill would create or strengthen federal laws against carjacking—stealing a vehicle from someone by force or threat. It would give federal law enforcement agencies like the FBI authority to investigate and prosecute carjacking cases, potentially imposing tougher penalties on people convicted of this crime. The legislation aims to protect vehicle owners and reduce carjacking incidents across the country.

Living Donor Protection Act of 2025

Living Donor Protection Act of 2025 This bill prohibits life insurance, disability insurance, and long-term insurance carriers from denying or otherwise restricting coverage for living organ donors. Specifically, carriers may not deny, cancel, vary premiums, or otherwise impose conditions on policies based on an individual's status as a living organ donor. The bill also expressly specifies that recovery from organ-donation surgery constitutes a serious health condition that entitles eligible employees to job-protected medical leave. In addition, the Department of Health and Human Services must update educational materials on living organ donation to include information about the benefits and risks of living organ donation and the impact of donation on insurance access, particularly with respect to the bill's changes.

A resolution congratulating the University of Oklahoma women's gymnastics team for winning the 2025 National Collegiate Athletic Association Championship, the seventh national title in program history.

The Senate is formally recognizing the University of Oklahoma women's gymnastics team for winning the 2025 NCAA national championship, marking their seventh national title in program history. This resolution celebrates the athletic achievement of the student-athletes and coaching staff. The measure passed unanimously in the Senate without any changes.

GENIUS Act

Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for U.S. Stablecoins Act or the GENIUS Act This bill establishes a regulatory framework for payment stablecoins (digital assets which an issuer must redeem for a fixed value). Under the bill, only permitted issuers may issue a payment stablecoin for use by U.S. persons, subject to certain exceptions and safe harbors. Permitted issuers must be a subsidiary of an insured depository institution, a federal-qualified nonbank payment stablecoin issuer, or a state-qualified payment stablecoin issuer. Permitted issuers must be regulated by the appropriate federal or state regulator. Permitted issuers may choose federal or state regulation; however, state regulation is limited to those with a stablecoin issuance of $10 billion or less. Permitted issuers must maintain reserves backing the stablecoin on a one-to-one basis using U.S. currency or other similarly liquid assets, as specified. Permitted issuers must also publicly disclose their redemption policy and publish monthly the details of their reserves. The bill specifies requirements for (1) reusing reserves; (2) providing safekeeping services for stablecoins; and (3) supervisory, examination, and enforcement authority over federal-qualified issuers. The bill allows foreign issuers of stablecoins to offer, sell, or make available in the United States stablecoins using digital asset service providers, subject to requirements, including a determination by the Department of Treasury that they are subject to comparable foreign regulations. Under the bill, permitted payment stablecoins are not considered securities under securities law. However, permitted issuers are subject to the Bank Secrecy Act for anti-money laundering and related purposes.

Community Services Block Grant Improvement Act of 2025

This bill would strengthen federal funding and support for local community service programs that help low-income families with basic needs like food assistance, job training, and emergency services. The changes would likely give communities more flexibility in how they use federal money and improve coordination between different local programs that serve struggling families. The bill affects both the nonprofit organizations and government agencies that run these services, as well as the millions of Americans who depend on them.

Expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month".

This resolution expresses support for the designation of a Motorcycle Safety Awareness Month. It also recognizes the contribution of motorcycles to transportation.

Stop Subsidizing Multimillion Dollar Corporate Bonuses Act

The proposal would limit tax deductions that large corporations can claim for executive bonuses and compensation packages worth over $1 million per employee. Companies would no longer be able to write off these high-level pay packages as business expenses, effectively making it more expensive for them to award multimillion-dollar bonuses. This change would primarily affect large corporations and their highest-paid executives while potentially increasing federal tax revenue.

FACTS Act

The FACTS Act would require health care providers and insurers to give patients clear, easy-to-understand information about their medical costs and coverage details before they receive treatment. This would help patients make informed decisions about their health care and understand what they'll owe out of pocket. The bill affects hospitals, doctors' offices, insurance companies, and patients seeking medical services.

Net Price Calculator Improvement Act

Colleges would be required to provide clearer, more accurate online calculators that show students what they would actually pay to attend, including tuition, fees, and financial aid. The calculators would need to be easier to use and updated regularly so families can better understand the real cost of college before applying. This would help high school students and their parents make more informed decisions about which schools they can afford.

SHIPS for America Act of 2025

This bill would likely support the construction, maintenance, or modernization of ships used by the U.S. Coast Guard and commercial maritime industries to strengthen America's naval capabilities and shipping infrastructure. The legislation would affect shipyard workers, the Coast Guard, and companies involved in maritime transportation by potentially directing funding or resources toward vessel-related projects. The bill is currently being reviewed by the congressional subcommittee that oversees Coast Guard and maritime issues.

RACE Act of 2025

Regulation Advancement for Capital Enhancement Act of 2025 or the RACE Act of 2025 This bill allows issuers with offerings that were previously exempted from securities registration requirements to issue an additional class of securities if certain criteria are met. Specifically, this bill allows an issuer who issued securities under Regulation A (a small offering of securities exempt from registration requirements) to issue an additional class of securities if the securities in the additional class are substantially similar to the original class and the offering amount does not exceed specified dollar limits. However, the securities offered in the additional class are not required to have the same nature or terms.

Honoring our K9 Heroes Act

This bill would recognize and honor military and law enforcement dogs that have served the United States, likely by establishing formal recognition programs or memorials for these working animals. The measure affects federal agencies that use K9 units, such as the military, FBI, and local police departments, as well as the handlers and families of these dogs. The bill is currently under review by the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform.

Lowering Costs for Caregivers Act of 2025

This bill would provide tax relief to people who care for family members or dependents, likely through tax credits or deductions that reduce the financial burden of caregiving expenses. The measure aims to help workers—particularly those juggling jobs with caring for children, elderly parents, or disabled relatives—keep more of their income by lowering their taxes. The bill is currently under review by the Senate Finance Committee.

CHOICE for Veterans Act of 2025

This bill would expand healthcare options for veterans by allowing them to seek medical treatment at private facilities and have the Department of Veterans Affairs cover the costs, rather than requiring them to use VA hospitals and clinics. The measure aims to give veterans more flexibility in choosing their healthcare providers while potentially reducing wait times at VA facilities. Veterans and the VA healthcare system would be the primary groups affected by these changes.

Preventing Environmental Hazards Act of 2025

Preventing Environmental Hazards Act of 2025 This bill expands National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) coverage to include the demolition or relocation of certain coastal structures that are facing imminent collapse or subsidence. Specifically, NFIP must pay for demolition or relocation for NFIP-insured structures that are condemned or deemed unsafe by state or local authorities due to the threat of imminent collapse or subsidence from shoreline erosion or that meet other location criteria. The bill sets forth provisions for the valuation of the structure, the maximum claim to be paid, and the terms of coverage termination. This bill applies to structures covered by NFIP (1) for a period of 12 months on or before the date of the bill’s enactment, or (2) for a continuous period of 4 years prior to certification for coverage established by this bill.

Expressing support for the designation of May 2025 as "National Brain Tumor Awareness Month".

This resolution supports the designation of National Brain Tumor Awareness Month.

LIT Act of 2025

I don't have enough information to write an accurate summary. The bill title "LIT Act of 2025" is too vague to determine what specific energy policy it addresses without seeing the actual bill text or more detailed subject matter. To provide a meaningful summary, I would need to know whether this bill covers renewable energy, fossil fuels, energy efficiency, grid modernization, or another energy-related topic.

App Store Accountability Act

This bill would regulate how major app stores like Apple's App Store and Google Play operate, likely by requiring them to be more transparent about their fees, rules for app developers, and how they decide which apps to feature or remove. The changes would aim to give smaller app developers fairer treatment and more ability to compete against large tech companies that own the platforms. Consumers could potentially benefit through lower prices and more app choices if developers face fewer restrictions and fees.

Jobs and Opportunity with Benefits and Services (JOBS) for Success Act of 2025

Jobs and Opportunity with Benefits and Services (JOBS) for Success Act of 2025 This bill reauthorizes the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program through FY2030, establishes new metrics for measuring states’ performance within the program, and makes other changes to the program’s requirements. Under current law, states participating in TANF are required to meet certain minimum participation rates, or percentages of beneficiaries engaged in work. The bill eliminates minimum participation rates and replaces them with metrics tied to employment outcomes, such as former beneficiaries’ rates of unsubsidized employment and earnings at particular points in time. The Department of Health and Human Services must publish a website with information on each state’s performance. The bill also requires states to create an individual opportunity plan for each beneficiary and to meet with each work-eligible beneficiary at least every 90 days to review the individual’s progress under their plan. (Under current law, individual plans are optional.) Further, the bill prohibits states from using TANF funds to provide benefits to families with monthly incomes that exceed twice the poverty line. Finally, the bill requires states to spend at least 25% of their TANF grant funds on certain activities, including work supports, education and training, and apprenticeships. The bill also lowers the percentage of TANF funds that a state may spend on administrative costs to 10%, with an exception for costs related to case management necessary to assist in the development of individual opportunity plans.

Improving Access to Workers’ Compensation for Injured Federal Workers Act of 2025

Improving Access to Workers' Compensation for Injured Federal Workers Act of 2025 This bill expands the role of nurse practitioners and physician assistants in providing services to injured federal workers under the federal workers' compensation program. Specifically, under the program, nurse practitioners and physician assistants acting within the scope of their practice may (1) prescribe or recommend treatment for injured federal workers; (2) certify the nature of an injury and probable extent of disability; (3) provide prescribed treatment for injured federal workers; and (4) participate, with a physician designated by the Department of Labor, in a mandatory workers' compensation examination of an injured worker. In general, only physicians may fulfill these roles under current law.

Affordable and Safe Prescription Drug Importation Act of 2025

Affordable and Safe Prescription Drug Importation Act of 2025 This bill expands the categories of prescription drugs that may be imported into the United States and the countries from which such drugs may be imported. Current law allows the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to authorize importation of certain eligible prescription drugs from Canada if HHS certifies that doing so would pose no additional risk to public health and safety, among other requirements. HHS long declined to make the requisite certification, citing safety concerns (e.g., contamination, counterfeiting), but ultimately made the certification in 2020 and has since approved one state plan to import drugs. The bill removes the certification requirement and requires HHS to issue regulations that permit importation of qualifying prescription drugs from the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and member states of the European Union, in addition to Canada. After one year, if HHS determines that importation of drugs from these countries has been conducted safely, HHS may authorize importation from other countries that meet certain requirements. The bill also expands the types of prescription drugs eligible for importation to include, for example, biologics such as insulin. Further, the bill allows individuals to use an eligible licensed foreign pharmacy to fill a U.S.-issued prescription for a qualifying drug for personal use. Currently, an individual seeking to import a prescription drug generally must acquire a waiver from HHS. Finally, the bill imposes criminal penalties for websites that sell counterfeit drugs or dispense drugs without a required prescription.

Floodplain Enhancement and Recovery Act

This bill likely aims to help communities and property owners in flood-prone areas by providing financial assistance, insurance options, or incentives to reduce flood damage and support recovery after flooding events. The legislation would probably affect homeowners, businesses, and local governments in areas at risk of flooding, as well as banks and insurance companies involved in flood-related financing and coverage. By being referred to the Banking Committee, the bill appears focused on using financial tools and policies to address flood resilience and recovery.

PARTNER with ASEAN, CERN, and PIF Act

This bill would authorize the federal government to strengthen diplomatic and scientific partnerships with Southeast Asian nations (ASEAN), the European research organization CERN, and the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF). The legislation aims to increase cooperation on research, technology, and regional security issues while expanding America's engagement in these important global regions. The bill affects U.S. foreign policy priorities and could lead to increased funding for joint research projects and diplomatic initiatives with these international partners.

App Store Accountability Act

This bill would require large app stores like Apple's App Store and Google Play to follow new rules about how they treat app developers, such as allowing alternative payment methods and preventing unfair removal of apps. The legislation aims to reduce the control that major tech companies have over which apps can be sold and how much they can charge users, giving smaller developers more flexibility and potentially lowering costs for consumers. The changes would mainly affect app developers, tech companies that operate app stores, and people who download apps on their phones.

Recognizing the impact the stigmatization of menstruation has on the lives of women, girls, and people who menstruate, and expressing support for the designation of the month of May as "National Menstrual Health Awareness Month".

This resolution supports the designation of National Menstrual Health Awareness Month to educate people about menstrual health and eliminate period stigma.

PREVAIL Act

The PREVAIL Act addresses commercial practices, though the specific details of what it would require or prohibit are not clear from the title alone. Based on its referral to the Judiciary Committee, it likely involves regulating business conduct or protecting consumers or workers in some way. The bill is currently under review and has not yet been debated or voted on by Congress.

Ensuring Community Access to Pharmacist Services Act

This bill would expand what pharmacists are allowed to do in healthcare settings, likely giving them more authority to provide services directly to patients without always requiring a doctor's approval first. The changes would probably affect how insurance companies reimburse pharmacists for their work and could make it easier for people to access basic healthcare services like vaccinations, medication reviews, or minor health screenings at their local pharmacy. Patients, pharmacists, and insurance companies would all be impacted by these new rules about what counts as a covered pharmacy service.

SBIR/STTR Reauthorization Act of 2025

This bill would renew and update federal programs that give small businesses and startups grants and contracts to develop new technologies and innovations, particularly in areas like science and advanced manufacturing. The funding helps smaller companies compete with larger corporations by supporting research and development projects that might otherwise be too risky or expensive for them to pursue alone. The bill affects entrepreneurs, small business owners, and the federal agencies that manage these grant programs.

Help Hoover Dam Act

The bill would authorize funding and improvements for the Hoover Dam and its operations, likely addressing maintenance, upgrades, or water management issues at this major dam on the Colorado River. The changes would affect water supply and hydroelectric power generation for millions of people in the Southwest, as well as the dam's long-term reliability and safety. This could impact water availability for agriculture, cities, and power generation across Nevada, Arizona, California, and other western states.

Tribal Access to Electronic Evidence Act

This bill would give Native American tribes the ability to access electronic evidence and digital records in criminal cases, similar to what state and federal law enforcement agencies can already do. The legislation aims to help tribal courts and law enforcement investigate and prosecute crimes more effectively by removing barriers to obtaining digital evidence like emails, phone records, and online communications. This would primarily affect tribal justice systems and Native American communities working to address crime on tribal lands.

Emergency Care Improvement Act

The bill aims to improve how emergency rooms operate and deliver care to patients, likely by making changes to staffing, equipment, training, or how emergency services are funded and organized. The changes would affect hospitals, emergency room workers, and patients who need urgent medical treatment. The specific details of what improvements are being proposed are still being reviewed by congressional committees.

Improving SCRA Benefit Utilization Act of 2025

This bill aims to make it easier for active-duty military members to use benefits under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (SCRA), a federal law that provides financial protections like lower interest rates on debts and eviction protections. The legislation likely streamlines how service members access these protections or improves how lenders and creditors inform them about available benefits. The changes would help military families better understand and take advantage of financial safeguards designed to protect them during active service.

Made in America Manufacturing Finance Act of 2025

This bill would create new financing programs and incentives to help American manufacturers, particularly small and medium-sized companies, expand production and compete globally. It likely includes provisions for loans, grants, or tax benefits aimed at supporting domestic manufacturing operations and reducing reliance on foreign production. The legislation would affect manufacturers across various industries and potentially create jobs by making it easier and cheaper for these companies to grow their operations in the United States.